feat(docs) Перевод Migration (#157)

* feat(docs) Перевод Migration

* Update docs/7.migration/5.plugins-and-middleware.md

Co-authored-by: Artem <90565172+Hekikai@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/7.migration/8.runtime-config.md

Co-authored-by: Artem <90565172+Hekikai@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/7.migration/8.runtime-config.md

Co-authored-by: Artem <90565172+Hekikai@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/7.migration/8.runtime-config.md

Co-authored-by: Artem <90565172+Hekikai@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/7.migration/10.bundling.md

Co-authored-by: Artem <90565172+Hekikai@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/7.migration/11.server.md

Co-authored-by: Artem <90565172+Hekikai@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/7.migration/3.auto-imports.md

Co-authored-by: Artem <90565172+Hekikai@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/7.migration/3.auto-imports.md

Co-authored-by: Artem <90565172+Hekikai@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs/7.migration/5.plugins-and-middleware.md

Co-authored-by: Artem <90565172+Hekikai@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat(docs) Исправил замечания после ревью

---------

Co-authored-by: Ivan Bochkarev <ibochkarev@uma.tech>
Co-authored-by: Artem <90565172+Hekikai@users.noreply.github.com>

docs/1.getting-started/12.upgrade.md

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ nuxt.config.ts
 1. **Performance** - placing all your code in the root of your repo causes issues with `.git/` and `node_modules/` folders being scanned/included by FS watchers which can significantly delay startup on non-Mac OSes.
 1. **IDE type-safety** - `server/` and the rest of your app are running in two entirely different contexts with different global imports available, and making sure `server/` isn't _inside_ the same folder as the rest of your app is a big first step to ensuring you get good auto-completes in your IDE.
 
-##### Migration Steps
+##### Этапы миграции
 
 1. Create a new directory called `app/`.
 1. Move your `assets/`, `components/`, `composables/`, `layouts/`, `middleware/`, `pages/`, `plugins/` and `utils/` folders under it, as well as `app.vue`, `error.vue`, `app.config.ts`. If you have an `app/router-options.ts` or `app/spa-loading-template.html`, these paths remain the same.
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ This feature automatically shares payload _data_ between pages that are prerende
 
 For example, if your site requires a `useFetch` call for every page (for example, to get navigation data for a menu, or site settings from a CMS), this data would only be fetched once when prerendering the first page that uses it, and then cached for use when prerendering other pages.
 
-##### Migration Steps
+##### Этапы миграции
 
 Make sure that any unique key of your data is always resolvable to the same data. For example, if you are using `useAsyncData` to fetch data related to a particular page, you should provide a key that uniquely matches that data. (`useFetch` should do this automatically for you.)
 
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ export default defineNuxtConfig({
 
 Previously `data` was initialized to `null` but reset in `clearNuxtData` to `undefined`. `error` was initialized to `null`. This change is to bring greater consistency.
 
-##### Migration Steps
+##### Этапы миграции
 
 If you encounter any issues you can revert back to the previous behavior with:
 
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ If you provide a custom `default` value for `useAsyncData`, this will now be use
 
 Often users set an appropriately empty value, such as an empty array, to avoid the need to check for `null`/`undefined` when iterating over it. This should be respected when resetting/clearing the data.
 
-##### Migration Steps
+##### Этапы миграции
 
 If you encounter any issues you can revert back to the previous behavior, for now, with:
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ When new data is fetched, anything depending on `data` will still be reactive be
 
 This brings a **significant** performance improvement for deeply nested objects and arrays because Vue does not need to watch every single property/array for modification. In most cases, `data` should also be immutable.
 
-##### Migration Steps
+##### Этапы миграции
 
 In most cases, no migration steps are required, but if you rely on the reactivity of the data object then you have two options:
 
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ The Nuxt `builder:watch` hook now emits a path which is absolute rather than rel
 
 This allows us to support watching paths which are outside your `srcDir`, and offers better support for layers and other more complex patterns.
 
-##### Migration Steps
+##### Этапы миграции
 
 We have already proactively migrated the public Nuxt modules which we are aware use this hook. See [issue #25339](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/issues/25339).
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ Nuxt scans a number of folders automatically, including `middleware/` and `plugi
 
 Child folders in your `plugins/` folder are scanned for `index` files and we wanted to make this behavior consistent between scanned directories.
 
-##### Migration Steps
+##### Этапы миграции
 
 Probably no migration is necessary but if you wish to revert to previous behavior you can add a hook to filter out these middleware:
 
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ In addition, `lodash/template` has had a succession of security issues. These do
 
 Finally, providing code serialization functions directly within Nuxt is not ideal. Instead, we maintain projects like [unjs/knitwork](http://github.com/unjs/knitwork) which can be dependencies of your project, and where security issues can be reported/resolved directly without requiring an upgrade of Nuxt itself.
 
-##### Migration Steps
+##### Этапы миграции
 
 We have raised PRs to update modules using EJS syntax, but if you need to do this yourself, you have three backwards/forwards-compatible alternatives:
 
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ Four experimental features are no longer configurable in Nuxt 4:
 
 These options have been set to their current values for some time and we do not have a reason to believe that they need to remain configurable.
 
-##### Migration Steps
+##### Этапы миграции
 
 * `polyfillVueUseHead` is implementable in user-land with [this plugin](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/blob/f209158352b09d1986aa320e29ff36353b91c358/packages/nuxt/src/head/runtime/plugins/vueuse-head-polyfill.ts#L10-L11)
 

docs/2.guide/1.concepts/7.esm.md

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ The good news is that it's relatively simple to fix issues of ESM compatibility.
 
    This would mean setting `"type": "module"` in your `package.json` and ensuring that your built library uses ESM syntax. However, you may face issues with your dependencies - and this approach means your library can _only_ be consumed in an ESM context.
 
-### Migration
+### Миграция
 
 The initial step from CJS to ESM is updating any usage of `require` to use `import` instead:
 

docs/6.bridge/4.plugins-and-middleware.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Plugins now take only one argument (`nuxtApp`). You can find out more in [the do
 
 ```js [plugins/hello.ts]
 export default defineNuxtPlugin(nuxtApp => {
-  nuxtApp.provide('injected', () => 'my injected function')
+  nuxtApp.provide('injected', () => 'моя инжектируемая функция')
   // now available on `nuxtApp.$injected`
 })
 ```

docs/6.bridge/6.meta.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ If you need to access the component state with `head`, you should migrate to usi
 
 If you need to use the Options API, there is a `head()` method you can use when you use `defineNuxtComponent`.
 
-## Migration
+## Миграция
 
 ### Set `bridge.meta`
 

docs/7.migration/10.bundling.md

@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 ---
-title: Build Tooling
-description: 'Learn how to migrate from Nuxt 2 to Nuxt 3 build tooling.'
+title: Инструменты сборки
+description: 'Узнайте, как мигрировать инструменты сборки Nuxt 2 на инструменты сборки Nuxt 3.'
 ---
 
-We use the following build tools by default:
+По умолчанию мы используем следующие инструменты сборки:
 
-- [Vite](https://vitejs.dev) or [webpack](https://webpack.js.org)
+- [Vite](https://vitejs.dev) или [webpack](https://webpack.js.org)
 - [Rollup](https://rollupjs.org)
 - [PostCSS](https://postcss.org)
 - [esbuild](https://esbuild.github.io)
 
-For this reason, most of your previous `build` configuration in `nuxt.config` will now be ignored, including any custom babel configuration.
+По этой причине, большая часть вашей предыдущей конфигурации `build` в `nuxt.config` теперь будет игнорироваться, включая любую настраиваемую конфигурацию babel.
 
-If you need to configure any of Nuxt's build tools, you can do so in your `nuxt.config`, using the new top-level `vite`, `webpack` and `postcss` keys.
+Если вам необходимо настроить любые инструменты сборки Nuxt, вы можете сделать это в вашем `nuxt.config`, используя новые ключи верхнего уровня `vite`, `webpack` и `postcss`.
 
-In addition, Nuxt ships with TypeScript support.
+Кроме того, Nuxt поставляется с поддержкой TypeScript.
 
 :read-more{to="/docs/guide/concepts/typescript"}
 
-## Steps
+## Шаги
 
-1. Remove `@nuxt/typescript-build` and `@nuxt/typescript-runtime` from your dependencies and modules.
-2. Remove any unused babel dependencies from your project.
-3. Remove any explicit core-js dependencies.
-4. Migrate `require` to `import`.
+1. Удалите `@nuxt/typescript-build` и `@nuxt/typescript-runtime` из ваших зависимостей и модулей.
+2. Удалите любые неиспользуемые зависимости babel из вашего проекта.
+3. Удалите любые явные зависимости `core-js`.
+4. Замените `require` на `import`.
 
-<!-- TODO: Enabling webpack builder -->
+<!-- TODO: Включение конструктора webpack -->

docs/7.migration/11.server.md

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 ---
-title: Server
-description: 'Learn how to migrate from Nuxt 2 to Nuxt 3 server.'
+title: Сервер
+description: 'Узнайте, как мигрировать сервер Nuxt 2 на сервер Nuxt 3.'
 ---
 
-In a built Nuxt 3 application, there is no runtime Nuxt dependency. That means your site will be highly performant, and ultra-slim. But it also means you can no longer hook into runtime Nuxt server hooks.
+В собранном приложении Nuxt 3 отсутствует зависимость от Nuxt runtime. Это означает, что ваш сайт будет высокопроизводительным и сверхкомпактным. Но это также означает, что вы больше не можете использовать хуки сервера Nuxt runtime.
 
 :read-more{to="/docs/guide/concepts/server-engine"}
 
-## Steps
+## Шаги
 
-1. Remove the `render` key in your `nuxt.config`.
-2. Any files in `~/server/api` and `~/server/middleware` will be automatically registered; you can remove them from your `serverMiddleware` array.
-3. Update any other items in your `serverMiddleware` array to point to files or npm packages directly, rather than using inline functions.
+1. Удалите ключ `render` в вашем `nuxt.config`.
+2. Все файлы в `~/server/api` и `~/server/middleware` будут автоматически зарегистрированы, вы можете удалить их из вашего массива `serverMiddleware`.
+3. Обновите любые другие элементы в вашем массиве `serverMiddleware`, чтобы они указывали на файлы или пакеты npm напрямую, а не использовали встроенные функции.
 
 :read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/server"}
 :read-more{to="/docs/guide/going-further/hooks#server-hooks-runtime"}

docs/7.migration/2.configuration.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ The starting point for your Nuxt app remains your `nuxt.config` file.
 Nuxt configuration will be loaded using [`unjs/jiti`](https://github.com/unjs/jiti) and [`unjs/c12`](https://github.com/unjs/c12).
 ::
 
-### Migration
+### Миграция
 
 1. You should migrate to the new `defineNuxtConfig` function that provides a typed configuration schema.
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Nuxt has built-in support for loading `.env` files. Avoid directly importing it
 
 Nuxt and Nuxt Modules are now build-time-only.
 
-### Migration
+### Миграция
 
 1. Move all your `buildModules` into `modules`.
 2. Check for Nuxt 3 compatibility of modules.
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ You can read more about Nuxt's TypeScript support [in the docs](/docs/guide/conc
 Nuxt can type-check your app using [`vue-tsc`](https://github.com/vuejs/language-tools/tree/master/packages/tsc) with `nuxi typecheck` command.
 ::
 
-### Migration
+### Миграция
 
 1. Create a `tsconfig.json` with the following content:
 

docs/7.migration/3.auto-imports.md

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 ---
-title: Auto Imports
-description:  Nuxt 3 adopts a minimal friction approach, meaning wherever possible components and composables are auto-imported.
+title: Автоматические импорты
+description:  Nuxt 3 применяет подход с минимальными сложностями, что означает, что где это возможно, компоненты и композаблы автоматически импортируются.
 ---
 
 ::note
-In the rest of the migration documentation, you will notice that key Nuxt and Vue utilities do not have explicit imports. This is not a typo; Nuxt will automatically import them for you, and you should get full type hinting if you have followed [the instructions](/docs/migration/configuration#typescript) to use Nuxt's TypeScript support.
+В остальной документации по миграции вы заметите, что ключевые утилиты Nuxt и Vue не имеют явных импортов. Это не опечатка; Nuxt автоматически импортирует их для вас, и вы должны получить полные подсказки типов, если вы следовали [инструкциям](/docs/migration/configuration#typescript) по использованию поддержки TypeScript в Nuxt.
 ::
 
-[Read more about auto imports](/docs/guide/concepts/auto-imports)
+[Подробнее об автоматических импортах](/docs/guide/concepts/auto-imports)
 
-## Migration
+## Миграция
 
-1. If you have been using `@nuxt/components` in Nuxt 2, you can remove `components: true` in your `nuxt.config`. If you had a more complex setup, then note that the component options have changed somewhat. See the [components documentation](/docs/guide/directory-structure/components) for more information.
+1. Если вы использовали `@nuxt/components` в Nuxt 2, вы можете удалить `components: true` в своем `nuxt.config`. Если у вас была более сложная настройка, то обратите внимание, что опции компонентов немного изменились. Подробнее см. в [документации по компонентам](/docs/guide/directory-structure/components).
 
 ::tip
-You can look at `.nuxt/types/components.d.ts` and `.nuxt/types/imports.d.ts` to see how Nuxt has resolved your components and composable auto-imports.
+Вы можете посмотреть `.nuxt/types/components.d.ts` и `.nuxt/types/imports.d.ts` чтобы увидеть, как Nuxt разрешил ваши компоненты и автоматические импорты композаблов.
 ::

docs/7.migration/4.meta.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Nuxt currently uses [`vueuse/head`](https://github.com/vueuse/head) to manage yo
 
 :read-more{to="/docs/getting-started/seo-meta"}
 
-## Migration
+## Миграция
 
 1. In your `nuxt.config`, rename `head` to `meta`. Consider moving this shared meta configuration into your `app.vue` instead. (Note that objects no longer have a `hid` key for deduplication.)
 2. If you need to access the component state with `head`, you should migrate to using [`useHead`](/docs/api/composables/use-head) . You might also consider using the built-in meta-components.

docs/7.migration/5.plugins-and-middleware.md

@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
 ---
-title: Plugins and Middleware
-description: 'Learn how to migrate from Nuxt 2 to Nuxt 3 plugins and middleware.'
+title: Плагины и Middleware
+description: 'Узнайте, как мигрировать плагины и middleware с Nuxt 2 на Nuxt 3.'
 ---
 
-## Plugins
+## Плагины
 
-Plugins now have a different format, and take only one argument (`nuxtApp`).
+Плагины теперь имеют другой формат и принимают только один аргумент (`nuxtApp`).
 
 ::code-group
 
 ```js [Nuxt 2]
 export default (ctx, inject) => {
-  inject('injected', () => 'my injected function')
+  inject('injected', () => 'моя инжектируемая функция')
 })
 ```
 
 ```ts [Nuxt 3]
 export default defineNuxtPlugin(nuxtApp => {
-  // now available on `nuxtApp.$injected`
-  nuxtApp.provide('injected', () => 'my injected function')
+  // теперь доступно в `nuxtApp.$injected`.
+  nuxtApp.provide('injected', () => 'моя инжектируемая функция')
 
-  // You can alternatively use this format, which comes with automatic type support
+  // В качестве альтернативы можно использовать этот формат, который поставляется с автоматической поддержкой типов
   return {
     provide: {
       injected: () => 'my injected function'
@@ -34,23 +34,23 @@ export default defineNuxtPlugin(nuxtApp => {
 :read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/plugins"}
 
 ::read-more{to="/docs/api/composables/use-nuxt-app"}
-Read more about the format of `nuxtApp`.
+Узнайте больше о формате `nuxtApp`.
 ::
 
-### Migration
+### Миграция
 
-1. Migrate your plugins to use the `defineNuxtPlugin` helper function.
-2. Remove any entries in your `nuxt.config` plugins array that are located in your `plugins/` folder. All files in this directory at the top level (and any index files in any subdirectories) will be automatically registered. Instead of setting `mode` to `client` or `server`, you can indicate this in the file name. For example, `~/plugins/my-plugin.client.ts` will only be loaded on client-side.
+1. Мигрируйте свои плагины, используя вспомогательную функцию `defineNuxtPlugin`.
+2. Удалите любые записи в массиве `plugins` вашего `nuxt.config`, которые расположены в вашей папке `plugins/`. Все файлы в этом каталоге на верхнем уровне (и любые индексные файлы в любых подкаталогах) будут автоматически зарегистрированы. Вместо установки `mode` в `client` или `server`, вы можете указать это в имени файла. Например, `~/plugins/my-plugin.client.ts` будет загружен только на клиенте.
 
 ## Route Middleware
 
-Route middleware has a different format.
+Middleware для маршрутов имеет другой формат.
 
 ::code-group
 
 ```js [Nuxt 2]
 export default function ({ store, redirect }) {
-  // If the user is not authenticated
+  // Если пользователь не авторизован
   if (!store.state.authenticated) {
     return redirect('/login')
   }
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ export default defineNuxtRouteMiddleware((to, from) => {
 
 ::
 
-Much like Nuxt 2, route middleware placed in your `~/middleware` folder is automatically registered. You can then specify it by name in a component. However, this is done with `definePageMeta` rather than as a component option.
+Подобно Nuxt 2, middleware для маршрутов, размещенное в вашей папке `~/middleware`, регистрируется автоматически. Затем вы можете указать его по имени в компоненте. Однако, это делается с помощью `definePageMeta`, а не как опция компонента.
 
-`navigateTo` is one of a number of route helper functions.
+`navigateTo` - это одна из нескольких вспомогательных функций для маршрутов.
 
 :read-more{to="/docs/guide/directory-structure/middleware"}
 
-### Migration
+### Миграция
 
-1. Migrate your route middleware to use the `defineNuxtRouteMiddleware` helper function.
-1. Any global middleware (such as in your `nuxt.config`) can be placed in your `~/middleware` folder with a `.global` extension, for example `~/middleware/auth.global.ts`.
+1. Перенесите свою middleware для маршрутов, используя вспомогательную функцию `defineNuxtRouteMiddleware`.
+2. Любая глобальная middleware (например, в вашем `nuxt.config`) можно разместить в вашей папке `~/middleware` с расширением `.global`, например `~/middleware/auth.global.ts`.