Add trigonometric and hyperbolic scalar functions

docs/modules/basic.md

@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ x + 3; // right-hand side literal
 The following operations are currently supported:
 
 - `+`, `-`, `*`, `/`: Arithmetic operations.
-- `pow`: Power function.
-- `sin`: Sine function.
-- `cos`: Cosine function.
+- `sin`, `cos`, `tan`, `cot`: Trigonometric functions.
+- `asin`, `acos`, `atan`, `acot`: Inverse trigonometric functions.
+- `sinh`, `cosh`, `tanh`: Hyperbolic functions.
 - `exp`: Exponential function.
 - `log`: Natural logarithm.
-- `sqrt`: Square root.
+- `pow`: Power function.
 - `square`: Square function.
-- `min`: Minimum of a scalar expression and zero.
-- `max`: Maximum of a scalar expression and zero.
+- `sqrt`: Square root.
+- `min`, `max`: Minimum, maximum of a scalar expression and zero.

include/AutoDiff/src/Basic/ops/ArcCos.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Matthias Krippner
+//
+// This software is released under the MIT License.
+// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+
+#ifndef AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_ARC_COS_HPP
+#define AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_ARC_COS_HPP
+
+namespace AutoDiff::Basic {
+
+template <typename X>
+class ArcCos : public UnaryOperation<ArcCos<X>, X> {
+public:
+    using Base = UnaryOperation<ArcCos<X>, X>;
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _valueImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        return std::acos(Base::xValue());
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _pushForwardImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        auto const& x = Base::xValue();
+        return -std::pow(1 - x * x, -0.5) * Base::xPushForward();
+    }
+
+    template <typename Derivative>
+    void _pullBackImpl(Derivative const& derivative)
+    {
+        auto const& x = Base::xValue();
+        Base::xPullBack(derivative * (-std::pow(1 - x * x, -0.5)));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff::Basic
+
+namespace AutoDiff {
+
+AUTODIFF_MAKE_BASIC_UNARY_OP(acos, Basic::ArcCos)
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff
+
+#endif // AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_ARC_COS_HPP

include/AutoDiff/src/Basic/ops/ArcCot.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Matthias Krippner
+//
+// This software is released under the MIT License.
+// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+
+#ifndef AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_ARC_COT_HPP
+#define AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_ARC_COT_HPP
+
+namespace AutoDiff::Basic {
+
+template <typename X>
+class ArcCot : public UnaryOperation<ArcCot<X>, X> {
+public:
+    using Base = UnaryOperation<ArcCot<X>, X>;
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _valueImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        return std::atan(1 / Base::xValue());
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _pushForwardImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        auto const& x = Base::xValue();
+        return -1 / (1 + x * x) * Base::xPushForward();
+    }
+
+    template <typename Derivative>
+    void _pullBackImpl(Derivative const& derivative)
+    {
+        auto const& x = Base::xValue();
+        Base::xPullBack(derivative / -(1 + x * x));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff::Basic
+
+namespace AutoDiff {
+
+AUTODIFF_MAKE_BASIC_UNARY_OP(acot, Basic::ArcCot)
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff
+
+#endif // AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_ARC_COT_HPP

include/AutoDiff/src/Basic/ops/ArcSin.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Matthias Krippner
+//
+// This software is released under the MIT License.
+// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+
+#ifndef AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_ARC_SIN_HPP
+#define AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_ARC_SIN_HPP
+
+namespace AutoDiff::Basic {
+
+template <typename X>
+class ArcSin : public UnaryOperation<ArcSin<X>, X> {
+public:
+    using Base = UnaryOperation<ArcSin<X>, X>;
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _valueImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        return std::asin(Base::xValue());
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _pushForwardImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        auto const& x = Base::xValue();
+        return std::pow(1 - x * x, -0.5) * Base::xPushForward();
+    }
+
+    template <typename Derivative>
+    void _pullBackImpl(Derivative const& derivative)
+    {
+        auto const& x = Base::xValue();
+        Base::xPullBack(derivative * std::pow(1 - x * x, -0.5));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff::Basic
+
+namespace AutoDiff {
+
+AUTODIFF_MAKE_BASIC_UNARY_OP(asin, Basic::ArcSin)
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff
+
+#endif // AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_ARC_SIN_HPP

include/AutoDiff/src/Basic/ops/ArcTan.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Matthias Krippner
+//
+// This software is released under the MIT License.
+// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+
+#ifndef AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_ARC_TAN_HPP
+#define AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_ARC_TAN_HPP
+
+namespace AutoDiff::Basic {
+
+template <typename X>
+class ArcTan : public UnaryOperation<ArcTan<X>, X> {
+public:
+    using Base = UnaryOperation<ArcTan<X>, X>;
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _valueImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        return std::atan(Base::xValue());
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _pushForwardImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        auto const& x = Base::xValue();
+        return 1 / (1 + x * x) * Base::xPushForward();
+    }
+
+    template <typename Derivative>
+    void _pullBackImpl(Derivative const& derivative)
+    {
+        auto const& x = Base::xValue();
+        Base::xPullBack(derivative / (1 + x * x));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff::Basic
+
+namespace AutoDiff {
+
+AUTODIFF_MAKE_BASIC_UNARY_OP(atan, Basic::ArcTan)
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff
+
+#endif // AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_ARC_TAN_HPP

include/AutoDiff/src/Basic/ops/Cosh.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Matthias Krippner
+//
+// This software is released under the MIT License.
+// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+
+#ifndef AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_COSH_HPP
+#define AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_COSH_HPP
+
+namespace AutoDiff::Basic {
+
+template <typename X>
+class Cosh : public UnaryOperation<Cosh<X>, X> {
+public:
+    using Base = UnaryOperation<Cosh<X>, X>;
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _valueImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        return std::cosh(Base::xValue());
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _pushForwardImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        return std::sinh(Base::xValue()) * Base::xPushForward();
+    }
+
+    template <typename Derivative>
+    void _pullBackImpl(Derivative const& derivative)
+    {
+        Base::xPullBack(derivative * std::sinh(Base::xValue()));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff::Basic
+
+namespace AutoDiff {
+
+AUTODIFF_MAKE_BASIC_UNARY_OP(cosh, Basic::Cosh)
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff
+
+#endif // AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_COSH_HPP

include/AutoDiff/src/Basic/ops/Cot.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Matthias Krippner
+//
+// This software is released under the MIT License.
+// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+
+#ifndef AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_COT_HPP
+#define AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_COT_HPP
+
+namespace AutoDiff::Basic {
+
+template <typename X>
+class Cot : public UnaryOperation<Cot<X>, X> {
+public:
+    using Base = UnaryOperation<Cot<X>, X>;
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _valueImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        return 1 / std::tan(Base::xValue());
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _pushForwardImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        auto const& tan_x = std::tan(Base::xValue());
+        return (-1 - 1 / (tan_x * tan_x)) * Base::xPushForward();
+    }
+
+    template <typename Derivative>
+    void _pullBackImpl(Derivative const& derivative)
+    {
+        auto const& tan_x = std::tan(Base::xValue());
+        Base::xPullBack(derivative * (-1 - 1 / (tan_x * tan_x)));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff::Basic
+
+namespace AutoDiff {
+
+AUTODIFF_MAKE_BASIC_UNARY_OP(cot, Basic::Cot)
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff
+
+#endif // AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_COT_HPP

include/AutoDiff/src/Basic/ops/Sinh.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Matthias Krippner
+//
+// This software is released under the MIT License.
+// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+
+#ifndef AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_SINH_HPP
+#define AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_SINH_HPP
+
+namespace AutoDiff::Basic {
+
+template <typename X>
+class Sinh : public UnaryOperation<Sinh<X>, X> {
+public:
+    using Base = UnaryOperation<Sinh<X>, X>;
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _valueImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        return std::sinh(Base::xValue());
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _pushForwardImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        return std::cosh(Base::xValue()) * Base::xPushForward();
+    }
+
+    template <typename Derivative>
+    void _pullBackImpl(Derivative const& derivative)
+    {
+        Base::xPullBack(derivative * std::cosh(Base::xValue()));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff::Basic
+
+namespace AutoDiff {
+
+AUTODIFF_MAKE_BASIC_UNARY_OP(sinh, Basic::Sinh)
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff
+
+#endif // AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_SINH_HPP

include/AutoDiff/src/Basic/ops/Tan.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Matthias Krippner
+//
+// This software is released under the MIT License.
+// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+
+#ifndef AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_TAN_HPP
+#define AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_TAN_HPP
+
+namespace AutoDiff::Basic {
+
+template <typename X>
+class Tan : public UnaryOperation<Tan<X>, X> {
+public:
+    using Base = UnaryOperation<Tan<X>, X>;
+    using Base::Base;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _valueImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        return std::tan(Base::xValue());
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] auto _pushForwardImpl() -> decltype(auto)
+    {
+        auto const& tan_x = std::tan(Base::xValue());
+        return (1 + tan_x * tan_x) * Base::xPushForward();
+    }
+
+    template <typename Derivative>
+    void _pullBackImpl(Derivative const& derivative)
+    {
+        auto const& tan_x = std::tan(Base::xValue());
+        Base::xPullBack(derivative * (1 + tan_x * tan_x));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff::Basic
+
+namespace AutoDiff {
+
+AUTODIFF_MAKE_BASIC_UNARY_OP(tan, Basic::Tan)
+
+} // namespace AutoDiff
+
+#endif // AUTODIFF_SRC_BASIC_OPS_TAN_HPP