boards: shields: Add EVAL-AD4052-ARDZ adc shield

Adds a new shield definition for the Analog Devices EVAL-AD4052-ARDZ
accelerometer shield. This shield provides support for an ADI AD4052
16BIT adc over an Arduino SPI connector.

Signed-off-by: Dimitrije Lilic <dimitrije.lilic@orioninc.com>

boards/shields/eval_ad4052_ardz/Kconfig.shield

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+# Copyright (c) 2025 Analog Devices, Inc.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+config SHIELD_EVAL_AD4052_ARDZ
+	def_bool $(shields_list_contains,eval_ad4052_ardz)

boards/shields/eval_ad4052_ardz/boards/apard32690_max32690_m4.overlay

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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Analog Devices, Inc.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+/ {
+	zephyr,user {
+		io-channels = <&adc4052_eval_ad4052_ardz 0>;
+	};
+};

boards/shields/eval_ad4052_ardz/doc/index.rst

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+.. _eval_ad4052_ardz:
+
+EVAL-AD4052-ARDZ
+#################
+
+Overview
+********
+
+The EVAL-AD4052-ARDZ is a 16-Bit SAR ADC Arduino shield powered
+by the Analog Devices AD4052.
+
+Programming
+***********
+
+Set ``--shield eval_ad4052_ardz`` when you invoke ``west build``. For example:
+
+.. zephyr-app-commands::
+   :zephyr-app: samples/drivers/adc/
+   :board: apard32690/max32690/m4
+   :shield: eval_ad4052_ardz
+   :goals: build
+
+Requirements
+************
+
+This shield can only be used with a board which provides a configuration for
+Arduino connectors and defines node aliases for SPI and GPIO interfaces (see
+:ref:`shields` for more details).
+
+References
+**********
+
+- `EVAL-AD4052-ARDZ product page`_
+- `EVAL-AD4052-ARDZ user guide`_
+- `EVAL-AD4052-ARDZ schematic`_
+- `AD4052 product page`_
+- `AD4052 data sheet`_
+
+.. _EVAL-AD4052-ARDZ product page:
+   https://www.analog.com/en/resources/evaluation-hardware-and-software/evaluation-boards-kits/eval-ad4052-ardz.html#eb-overview
+
+.. _EVAL-AD4052-ARDZ user guide:
+   https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/user-guides/eval-ad4050-ad4052-ug-2222.pdf
+
+.. _EVAL-AD4052-ARDZ schematic:
+   https://www.analog.com/media/en/evaluation-documentation/evaluation-design-files/eval-ad4052-ardz-designsupport-files.zip
+
+.. _AD4052 product page:
+   https://www.analog.com/en/products/ad4052.html
+
+.. _AD4052 data sheet:
+   https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ad4052-ad4058.pdf

boards/shields/eval_ad4052_ardz/eval_ad4052_ardz.overlay

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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Analog Devices, Inc.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+&arduino_spi {
+	status = "okay";
+
+	adc4052_eval_ad4052_ardz: adc4052@0 {
+		reg = <0>;
+		spi-max-frequency = <DT_FREQ_M(2)>;
+		gp1-gpios = <&arduino_header 14 (GPIO_PULL_DOWN | GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH)>;
+		gp0-gpios = <&arduino_header 15 (GPIO_PULL_DOWN)>;
+		conversion-gpios = <&arduino_header 13 (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH | MAX32_GPIO_VSEL_VDDIOH)>;
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		#io-channel-cells = <1>;
+		status = "okay";
+		compatible = "adi,ad405x-adc";
+
+		channel@0 {
+			reg = <0>;
+			zephyr,gain = "ADC_GAIN_1";
+			zephyr,reference = "ADC_REF_INTERNAL";
+			zephyr,acquisition-time = <ADC_ACQ_TIME_DEFAULT>;
+			zephyr,resolution = <16>;
+			zephyr,vref-mv = <2500>;
+		};
+	};
+};