Many codes are not mine. But some aren't.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <bits/extc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using vint = vector<int>;
using matrix = vector<vint>;
using vll = vector<ll>;
using matrlx = vector<vll>;
using fourdimensionalMatrix = vector<matrix>; // ;;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
using vpii = vector<pii>;
using vpll = vector<pll>;
using dbl = deque<bool>;
using dbltrix = deque<dbl>;
using sint = stack<int>;
using tii = tuple<int, int, int>;
using ordered_set = __gnu_pbds::tree<int, __gnu_pbds::null_type, less<int>, __gnu_pbds::rb_tree_tag, __gnu_pbds::tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define fastio ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(NULL), cout.tie(NULL)
#define endl '\n'
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define all(vec) vec.begin(), vec.end()
#define rall(vec) vec.rbegin(), vec.rend()
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll VINF = 2e18;
const double PI = acos(-1);