task: Add `TaskLocalFuture::take_value` method to the `task_local` #9494

Job	Run time
minrust	1s
Check README	1s
clippy	1s
docs	1s
fmt	1s
basic checks	1s
test tokio full	1s
Run integration tests for each feature	1s
compile tests with parking lot send guards	1s
test all crates in the workspace with all features	1s
test all crates in the workspace with all features and panic=abort	1s
asan	1s
check tokio full --internal-mt-counters	1s
cross-check	1s
miri	1s
semver	1s
test tokio instrumentation	1s
test tokio full --unstable	1s
test tokio full --unstable --taskdump	1s
valgrind	1s
build tokio for redox-os	1s
cross-check-tier3	1s
cross-test-without-parking_lot	1s
cross-test-with-parking_lot	1s
features ${{ matrix.name }}	1s
build loom tests	1s
minimal-versions	1s
Check tokio --feature-powerset --depth 2 on i686-unknown-linux-gnu without AtomicU64	1s
Test tokio --all-features on i686-unknown-linux-gnu without AtomicU64	1s
Test hyper	1s
build tokio for x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx	1s
check-external-types (${{ matrix.os }})	1s
check-fuzzing	1s
check-spelling	1s
test tokio for wasm32-unknown-unknown	1s
wasm32-wasi	1s
all systems go	1s
	37s

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