add caching of docker layers

.github/workflows/build-and-publish-container-image.yaml

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ jobs:
         use-black: false
         use-mypy: false
         use-isort: false
+    - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@6524bf65af31da8d45b59e8c27de4bd072b392f5
     - name: Log in to the container registry
       uses: docker/login-action@327cd5a69de6c009b9ce71bce8395f28e651bf99
       with:
@@ -53,12 +55,21 @@ jobs:
           type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
           type=semver,pattern={{major}}
           type=sha
+    - name: Cache Docker layers
+      uses: actions/cache@1bd1e32a3bdc45362d1e726936510720a7c30a57
+      with:
+        path: /tmp/.buildx-cache
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-${{ github.sha }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-
     - name: Build container image for tests
       uses: docker/build-push-action@67a2d409c0a876cbe6b11854e3e25193efe4e62d
       with:
         context: .
         push: false
         tags: ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:test
+        cache-from: type=local,src=/tmp/.buildx-cache
+        cache-to: type=local,dest=/tmp/.buildx-cache,mode=max
     - name: Test harbor tool
       run: |
         docker run --rm ${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:test /usr/local/harbor --help
@@ -69,3 +80,5 @@ jobs:
         push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
         tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
         labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+        cache-from: type=local,src=/tmp/.buildx-cache
+        cache-to: type=local,dest=/tmp/.buildx-cache,mode=max