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configuration.md

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Configuration

Configuration parameters could be provided upon instantiation of the player instance.

var config = {
  // Configuration here
};
var player = playkit.core.loadPlayer(config);

Configuration Structure

{
  logLevel: string,
  playback: PKPlaybackConfigObject,
  sources: PKSourcesConfigObject,
  session: PKSessionConfigObject,
  plugins: PKPluginsConfigObject,
  customLabels: PKCustomLabelsConfigObject
}

Default Configuration Values

var config = {
  logLevel: 'ERROR',
  sources: {
    options: {
      forceRedirectExternalStreams: false
    },
    metadata: {}
  },
  plugins: {},
  playback: {
    audioLanguage: '',
    textLanguage: '',
    useNativeTextTrack: false,
    enableCEA708Captions: false,
    captionsTextTrack1Label: 'English',
    captionsTextTrack1LanguageCode: 'en',
    captionsTextTrack2Label: 'Spanish',
    captionsTextTrack2LanguageCode: 'es',
    volume: 1,
    startTime: -1,
    playsinline: true,
    preload: 'none',
    autoplay: false,
    allowMutedAutoPlay: true,
    loop: false,
    muted: false,
    options: {
      html5: {
        hls: {},
        dash: {}
      }
    },
    preferNative: {
      hls: false,
      dash: false
    },
    streamPriority: [
      {
        engine: 'html5',
        format: 'hls'
      },
      {
        engine: 'html5',
        format: 'dash'
      },
      {
        engine: 'html5',
        format: 'progressive'
      }
    ]
  }
};

config.logLevel

Type: string
Default: "ERROR"
Description: Defines the player log level.

Possible values: "DEBUG", "INFO", "TIME", "WARN", "ERROR", "OFF"

config.sources

Type: PKSourcesConfig
{
 dash: Array<PKMediaSourceObject>
 hls: Array<PKMediaSourceObject>
 progressive: Array<PKMediaSourceObject>,
 options: PKMediaSourceOptionsObject,
 type: string,
 dvr: boolean,
 metadata: PKMetadataConfigObject,
 id?: string,
 poster?: string,
 duration?: number,
 captions?: Array<PKExternalCaptionObject>
}
Type PKMediaSourceObject
{
 mimetype: string,
 url: string,
 id: string, // optional
 bandwidth: number, // optional
 width: number, // optional
 height: number, // optional
 drmData: Array<PKDrmDataObject> // optional
}
Type PKDrmDataObject
{
 licenseUrl: string,
 scheme: string,
 certificate: string // optional
}
Type PKMediaSourceOptionsObject
{
 forceRedirectExternalStreams: boolean,
 redirectExternalStreamsHandler: ?Function,
 redirectExternalStreamsTimeout: ?number
}
Type PKMetadataConfigObject
{
 name?: string,
 description?: string
}
Type PKExternalCaptionObject
{
 url: string,
 label: string,
 language: string,
 default?: string,
 type?: string
}
Default:
{
 options: {
   forceRedirectExternalStreams: false
 }.
 metadata: {}
}
Description: Defines related sources configurations.

config.sources.hls

Type: Array<PKMediaSourceObject>
Default: []
Description: Defines the optional hls sources for playback.

Example:

var config = {
  sources: {
    hls: [
      {
        mimetype: 'application/x-mpegurl',
        url: '//PATH/TO/MANIFEST.m3u8'
      }
    ]
  }
};

config.sources.dash

Type: Array<PKMediaSourceObject>
Default: []
Description: Defines the optional dash sources for playback.

Example:

var config = {
  sources: {
    dash: [
      {
        mimetype: 'application/x-mpegurl',
        url: '//PATH/TO/MANIFEST.mpd'
      }
    ]
  }
};

config.sources.progressive

Type: Array<PKMediaSourceObject>
Default: []
Description: Defines the optional progressive sources for playback.

Example:

var config = {
  sources: {
    progressive: [
      {
        mimetype: 'video/mp4',
        url: '//PATH/TO/FILE.mp4'
      }
    ]
  }
};

config.sources.options

Type: PKMediaSourceOptionsObject
Default:
{
  forceRedirectExternalStreams: false;
}
Description: Defines the sources options.

config.sources.options.forceRedirectExternalStreams

Type: boolean
Default: false
Description: Enable workaround for some user-agents that don't allow redirects after a successful CORS-preflight request.

config.sources.options.redirectExternalStreamsHandler

Type: Function
Default: -
Description: The handler function which redirects the stream.

config.sources.options.redirectExternalStreamsTimeout

Type: number
Default: -
Description: The timeout for the redirect operation.

config.sources.type

Type: string
Default: -
Description: Defines the type of media being used.

Possible values: "Vod", "Live", "Image", "Audio", "Unknown".

config.sources.dvr

Type: boolean
Default: -
Description: Defines the dvr value.

Relevant only if the media type="Live".

config.sources.metadata

Type: PKMetadataConfigObject
Default: {}
Description: Defines the metadata of the media.

config.sources.metadata.name

Type: string
Default: -
Description: The name of the media.

config.sources.metadata.description

Type: string
Default: -
Description: The description of the media.

config.sources.id

Type: string
Default: -
Description: The id of the media.

config.sources.poster

Type: string
Default: -
Description: The poster url of the media.

config.sources.duration

Type: number
Default: -
Description: The duration of the media.

config.sources.captions

Type: Array<PKExternalCaptionObject>
Default: -
Description: An array of captions to be added to the media.

The following fields are mandatory: url, language and label.

Example:

var config = {
  sources: {
    captions: [
      {
        url: 'www.path.to/your/captions/file',
        type: 'vtt',
        default: true,
        language: 'en',
        label: 'English'
      }
    ]
  }
};

config.plugins

Type: PKPluginsObject

{ [plugin: string]: Object }

Default: {}
Description: Defines the active plugins.

This should map the plugin to its config object.

Example:

var config = {
  plugins: {
    myAwesomePlugin1: {},
    myAwesomePlugin2: {}
  }
};

config.plugins.PLUGIN_NAME.disable

Type: boolean
Default: false
Description: Allow to disable a specific plugin.

Expample:

var config = {
  plugins: {
    myAwesomePlugin: {
      disable: true
    }
  }
};

config.playback

Type: PKPlaybackConfig
{
 audioLanguage: string,
 textLanguage: string,
 useNativeTextTrack: boolean,
 enableCEA708Captions: boolean,
 captionsTextTrack1Label: string,
 captionsTextTrack1LanguageCode: string,
 captionsTextTrack2Label: string,
 captionsTextTrack2LanguageCode: string,
 volume: number,
 startTime: number,
 playsinline: boolean,
 crossOrigin: string,
 preload: string,
 autoplay: boolean,
 allowMutedAutoPlay: boolean,
loop: boolean,
 muted: boolean,
 options: PKPlaybackOptionsObject,
 streamPriority: Array<PKStreamPriorityObject>,
 preferNative: PKPreferNativeConfigObject
}
Default:
{
 audioLanguage: "",
 textLanguage: "",
 useNativeTextTrack: false,
 enableCEA708Captions: false,
 captionsTextTrack1Label: "English",
 captionsTextTrack1LanguageCode: "en",
 captionsTextTrack2Label: "Spanish",
 captionsTextTrack2LanguageCode: "es",
 volume: 1,
 startTime: -1,
 playsinline: true,
 preload: "none",
 autoplay: false,
 allowMutedAutoPlay: true,
loop: false,
 muted: false,
 options: {
   html5: {
     hls: {},
     dash: {}
   }
 },
 preferNative: {
   hls: false,
   dash: false
 },
 streamPriority: [
   {
     engine: "html5",
     format: "hls"
   },
   {
     engine: "html5",
     format: "dash"
   },
   {
     engine: "html5",
     format: "progressive"
   }
 ]
}
Description: Defines the playback options.

config.playback.audioLanguage

Type: string
Default: ""
Description: Sets the default audio track language.

If an audio track with the defined language exists, this audio track will be selected as the initial audio track.

Example:

var config = {
  playback: {
    audioLanguage: 'eng' // Start playback with english audio
  }
};

config.playback.textLanguage

Type: string || "auto"
Default: ""
Description: Defines the default captions language

If captions for the defined language are available, this text track will be selected as the initial text track.

Example:

var config = {
  playback: {
    textLanguage: 'heb' // Start playback with hebrew captions
  }
};

If the value "auto" is set, i.e:

var config = {
  playback: {
    textLanguage: 'auto'
  }
};

The player will choose the default captions language using the following logic:

  1. Locale language - If there are captions in the user's system language then this language will be selected.
  2. Manifest default language - If a default language is specified in the manifest file then this language will be selected.
  3. First language in manifest - The first language specified in the manifest file will be selected.
  4. If none of the above conditions have taken place, do not display captions.

config.playback.useNativeTextTrack

Type: boolean
Default: false
Description: Determines whether to use native browser text tracks or not.

If set to True, the native browser captions will be displayed.

config.playback.enableCEA708Captions

Type: boolean
Default: false
Description: Whether or not to enable CEA-708 captions.

config.playback.captionsTextTrack1Label

Type: string
Default: English
Description: Label for the CEA-708 captions track 1.

config.playback.captionsTextTrack1LanguageCode

Type: string
Default: en
Description: RFC 3066 language code for the CEA-708 captions track 1.

config.playback.captionsTextTrack2Label

Type: string
Default: Spanish
Description: Label for the CEA-708 captions track 2.

config.playback.captionsTextTrack2LanguageCode

Type: string
Default: es
Description: RFC 3066 language code for the CEA-708 captions track 2.

config.playback.volume

Type: number
Default: 1
Description: Defines the initial volume value.

The value must be in the range of 0-1.

Example:

var config = {
  playback: {
    volume: 0.5
  }
};

config.playback.startTime

Type: number
Default: -1
Description: Optional start time, in seconds, to begin playback.

Default -1 refer to automatic start time - 0 to VOD and live edge to live.

config.playback.playsinline

Type: boolean
Default: true
Description: A Boolean attribute that indicates whether the video should be played "inline", that is, within the element's playback area.

This is especially relevant when playing videos on iPhone devices, where - if the value is set to false - the video will be played using the AV Player (iOS native video player).

config.playback.crossOrigin

Type: string
Default: -
Description: This enumerated attribute indicates whether to use CORS to fetch the related image. CORS-enabled resources can be reused in the element without being tainted.

Possible values:

  • "anonymous": Sends a cross-origin request without a credential. In other words, it sends the Origin: HTTP header without a cookie, X.509 certificate, or performing HTTP Basic authentication. If the server does not give credentials to the origin site (by not setting the Access-Control-Allow-Origin: HTTP header), the image will be tainted, and its usage restricted.
  • "use-credentials": Sends a cross-origin request with a credential. In other words, it sends the Origin: HTTP header with a cookie, a certificate, or performing HTTP Basic authentication. If the server does not give credentials to the origin site (through Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: HTTP header), the image will be tainted and its usage restricted.

When not present, the resource is fetched without a CORS request (i.e. without sending the Origin: HTTP header), preventing its non-tainted used in elements. If invalid, it is handled as if the enumerated keyword anonymous was used. See CORS settings attributes for additional information.

config.playback.preload

Type: string
Default: "none"
Description: Indicates whether the video should be preloaded or not.

Possible values:

  • "none": indicates that the video should not be preloaded.
  • "auto": indicates that the whole video file could be downloaded, even if the user is not expected to use it.

config.playback.autoplay/allowMutedAutoPlay

for autoplay & allowMutedAutoPlay options read here.

config.playback.loop

Type: boolean
Default: false
Description: Indicates whether the video should play in loop.

This is a Boolean attribute that indicates the default setting of the loop playback option. If set, the player will restart playback upon completion. The attribute's default value is false, which means that the video will pause when the video is finished playing.

config.playback.muted

Type: boolean
Default: false
Description: Indicates whether the video should be muted or not.

This is a Boolean attribute that indicates the default setting of the audio contained in the video. If set, the audio will be initially silenced. The attribute's default value is false, which means that the audio will be played automatically when the video is played.

config.playback.options

Type: PKPlaybackOptionsObject
{
 html5: {
   hls: Object,
   dash: Object
 }
}
Default:
{
 html5: {
   hls: {},
   dash: {}
 }
}
Description: Defines the media source adapters configurations.
  • For hls configuration, see the hls.js documentation.
  • For dash configuration, see the shaka-player documentation.

config.playback.preferNative

Type: PKPreferNativeConfig
{
 hls: boolean,
 dash: boolean
}
Default:
{
 hls: false,
 dash: false
}
Description: Indicates whether to prefer native browser playback (if supported) with media source extensions.

If one of the values is set to True and the player chooses to play the truthly media source extension, the player will try to play it natively if supported by the browser.

Example:

Lets assume the following configuration:

var config = {
  playback: {
    preferNative: {
      hls: true
    }
  }
};

If the player is running on a Safari browser, the player will use the native hls playback managed by the Safari browser. However, if running on a browser in which hls playback is not supported natively, for example, Chrome, the player will play hls using the hls.js library.

config.playback.streamPriority

Type: Array<PKStreamPriorityObject
Type PKStreamPriorityObject
{
  engine: string,
  format: string
}
Default:
[
  {
    engine: 'html5',
    format: 'hls'
  },
  {
    engine: 'html5',
    format: 'dash'
  },
  {
    engine: 'html5',
    format: 'progressive'
  },
  {
    engine: 'flash',
    format: 'hls'
  }
];
Description: Specifies the list of engine and stream format pairs of the player by ascending order.

As soon as the player receives the sources, it will review the configuration array and try to play the source with the matched stream format according to the matched engine. For example, in the priority configuration above, the player will try to play the hls stream using an html5 engine first. If an hls stream isn't received, the player will continue to play the dash stream using an html5 engine. If a dash stream isn't received, the player will then will continue to play the progressive stream using an html5 engine.

config.session

Type: PKSessionConfigObject
{
 id: string,
 ks: string,
 partnerId: number,
 uiConfId: number
}
Default: -
Description: Defines the session data (optional).

config.session.id

Type: string
Default: -
Description: The session id.

config.session.ks

Type: string
Default: -
Description: The session secret.

config.session.partnerId

Type: number
Default: -
Description: The partner id.

config.session.uiConfId

Type: number
Default: -
Description: The ui configuration id.

config.customLabels

Type: PKCustomLabelsConfigObject
{
 audio: Function,
 qualities: Function,
 captions: Function
}
Default: -
Description: Specifies callback functions that modify the default label of a track. If this section or one of the keys is not present, the player will use a default label.

This part of the configuration has three possible keys:

  • audio (for Audio tracks).
  • qualities (for Video tracks).
  • captions (for Text tracks).

The value of the keys is a reference to a function. The function gets a track object as an input and returns a string with the custom label. Here is an example to a possible use of this configuration:

var config = {
  customLabels: {
    qualities: function(videoTrack) {
      if (videoTrack.height > 500) {
        return 'High';
      }
      return 'Low';
    }
  }
};

Now that we've learned about the different options available in the player configuration, let's see how does the source selection logic works.