Pin LXD and use microcluster with dqlite LTS (canonical#454)

### Pin LXD

When defining the microcluster API handlers you have to import from
`"github.com/canonical/lxd/lxd/response"` for the handlers return value.
As this dependency can diverge from the same import that microcluster
users internally, you might end up with build issues if you don't use
the same version as microcluster.

We have already [filed an
improvement](canonical/microcluster#282) in
microcluster to address this in future releases.
But for now pinning down the version is a good measure to prevent build
errors in the future during maintenance of the LTS.
The same measure is [applied in
microcluster](https://github.com/canonical/microcluster/blob/v2/Makefile#L51)
to ensure every downstream can stay on track with the used version of
LXD.

See [this PR](canonical/microcloud#464) for the
same change in MicroCloud and [this
PR](canonical/microovn#202) for MicroOVN.

### Dqlite LTS

In addition microcluster is updated to `v2.0.5` which uses dqlite `v2`
LTS.

---------

Signed-off-by: Julian Pelizäus <julian.pelizaeus@canonical.com>

microceph/Makefile

@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ endif
 .PHONY: update-gomod
 update-gomod:
 	go get -u ./...
+
+	# Static pins
+	go get github.com/canonical/lxd@stable-5.21 # Stay on v2 dqlite and LXD LTS client
+
 	go mod tidy
 	go get toolchain@none
 

microceph/go.mod

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ go 1.22.7
 
 require (
 	github.com/Rican7/retry v0.3.1
-	github.com/canonical/lxd v0.0.0-20241018070926-214b65e55241
-	github.com/canonical/microcluster/v2 v2.0.3
+	github.com/canonical/lxd v0.0.0-20241106165613-4aab50ec18c3
+	github.com/canonical/microcluster/v2 v2.0.5
 	github.com/djherbis/times v1.6.0
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1
-	github.com/jedib0t/go-pretty/v6 v6.6.0
+	github.com/jedib0t/go-pretty/v6 v6.6.1
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
 	github.com/pborman/uuid v1.2.1
 	github.com/qmuntal/stateless v1.7.1
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ require (
 
 require (
 	github.com/armon/go-proxyproto v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/canonical/go-dqlite v1.22.0 // indirect
+	github.com/canonical/go-dqlite/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e // indirect
 	github.com/flosch/pongo2 v0.0.0-20200913210552-0d938eb266f3 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/muhlemmer/gu v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
-	github.com/pkg/sftp v1.13.6 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/sftp v1.13.7 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/xattr v0.4.10 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/zitadel/logging v0.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3 v3.30.1 // indirect
+	github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3 v3.32.1 // indirect
 	github.com/zitadel/schema v1.3.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.31.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.31.0 // indirect