diff --git a/src/shims/unix/foreign_items.rs b/src/shims/unix/foreign_items.rs
index 0975707107..f85a729e67 100644
--- a/src/shims/unix/foreign_items.rs
+++ b/src/shims/unix/foreign_items.rs
@@ -339,6 +339,16 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let result = this.mkstemp(template)?;
                 this.write_scalar(result, dest)?;
             }
+            "chmod" => {
+                let [path, mode] = this.check_shim(abi, Conv::C, link_name, args)?;
+                let result = this.chmod(path, mode)?;
+                this.write_scalar(result, dest)?;
+            }
+            "fchmod" => {
+                let [fd, mode] = this.check_shim(abi, Conv::C, link_name, args)?;
+                let result = this.fchmod(fd, mode)?;
+                this.write_scalar(result, dest)?;
+            }
 
             // Unnamed sockets and pipes
             "socketpair" => {
diff --git a/src/shims/unix/fs.rs b/src/shims/unix/fs.rs
index f8e0c638c9..25c1daeb2b 100644
--- a/src/shims/unix/fs.rs
+++ b/src/shims/unix/fs.rs
@@ -1664,6 +1664,79 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         // We ran out of attempts to create the file, return an error.
         this.set_last_error_and_return_i32(LibcError("EEXIST"))
     }
+
+    fn chmod(&mut self, path_op: &OpTy<'tcx>, perm_op: &OpTy<'tcx>) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Scalar> {
+        let this = self.eval_context_mut();
+
+        // Reject if isolation is enabled.
+        if let IsolatedOp::Reject(reject_with) = this.machine.isolated_op {
+            this.reject_in_isolation("`chmod`", reject_with)?;
+            return this.set_last_error_and_return_i32(LibcError("EACCES"));
+        }
+
+        // Permissions::from_mode is Unix-specific.
+        #[cfg(unix)]
+        {
+            use std::fs::Permissions;
+            use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+
+            let pathname = this.read_path_from_c_str(this.read_pointer(path_op)?)?;
+            let perm = this.read_scalar(perm_op)?.to_uint(this.libc_ty_layout("mode_t").size)?;
+
+            let result = std::fs::set_permissions(
+                pathname,
+                Permissions::from_mode(perm.try_into().unwrap()),
+            );
+            let result = this.try_unwrap_io_result(result.map(|_| 0i32))?;
+
+            interp_ok(Scalar::from_i32(result))
+        }
+        #[cfg(not(unix))]
+        {
+            let (_, _) = (path_op, perm_op);
+            throw_unsup_format!("`chmod` is not supported on this platform")
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn fchmod(&mut self, fd_op: &OpTy<'tcx>, perm_op: &OpTy<'tcx>) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Scalar> {
+        let this = self.eval_context_mut();
+
+        // Reject if isolation is enabled.
+        if let IsolatedOp::Reject(reject_with) = this.machine.isolated_op {
+            this.reject_in_isolation("`fchmod`", reject_with)?;
+            // Set error code as "EBADF" (bad fd)
+            return this.set_last_error_and_return_i32(LibcError("EBADF"));
+        }
+
+        // `Permissions::from_mode` is Unix-specific.
+        #[cfg(unix)]
+        {
+            use std::fs::Permissions;
+            use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+
+            let fd = this.read_scalar(fd_op)?.to_i32()?;
+            let perm = this.read_scalar(perm_op)?.to_uint(this.libc_ty_layout("mode_t").size)?;
+
+            let Some(fd) = this.machine.fds.get(fd) else {
+                return this.set_last_error_and_return_i32(LibcError("EBADF"));
+            };
+
+            let file = fd.downcast::<FileHandle>().ok_or_else(|| {
+                err_unsup_format!("`fchmod` is only supported on file-backed file descriptors")
+            })?;
+
+            let result =
+                file.file.set_permissions(Permissions::from_mode(perm.try_into().unwrap()));
+            let result = this.try_unwrap_io_result(result.map(|_| 0i32))?;
+
+            interp_ok(Scalar::from_i32(result))
+        }
+        #[cfg(not(unix))]
+        {
+            let (_, _) = (fd_op, perm_op);
+            throw_unsup_format!("`fchmod` is not supported on this platform")
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Extracts the number of seconds and nanoseconds elapsed between `time` and the unix epoch when