使用 数据库迁移 (migration)

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参考:
https://laravel-china.org/docs/laravel/5.6/migrations/1400

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先了解一下这个命令的帮助文件:

➜  laravel.com git:(master) php artisan make:migration --help
Description:
  Create a new migration file

Usage:
  make:migration [options] [--] <name>

Arguments:
  name                   The name of the migration.

Options:
      --create[=CREATE]  The table to be created.
      --table[=TABLE]    The table to migrate.
      --path[=PATH]      The location where the migration file should be created.
      --realpath         Indicate any provided migration file paths are pre-resolved absolute paths.
  -h, --help             Display this help message
  -q, --quiet            Do not output any message
  -V, --version          Display this application version
      --ansi             Force ANSI output
      --no-ansi          Disable ANSI output
  -n, --no-interaction   Do not ask any interactive question
      --env[=ENV]        The environment the command should run under
  -v|vv|vvv, --verbose   Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
➜  laravel.com git:(master)

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