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Minimum element in BST
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct Node {
int data;
struct Node* left;
struct Node* right;
};
// Utility function to create a new Tree Node
Node* newNode(int val) {
Node* temp = new Node;
temp->data = val;
temp->left = NULL;
temp->right = NULL;
return temp;
}
// Function to Build Tree
Node* buildTree(string str) {
// Corner Case
if (str.length() == 0 || str[0] == 'N') return NULL;
// Creating vector of strings from input
// string after spliting by space
vector<string> ip;
istringstream iss(str);
for (string str; iss >> str;) ip.push_back(str);
// Create the root of the tree
Node* root = newNode(stoi(ip[0]));
// Push the root to the queue
queue<Node*> queue;
queue.push(root);
// Starting from the second element
int i = 1;
while (!queue.empty() && i < ip.size()) {
// Get and remove the front of the queue
Node* currNode = queue.front();
queue.pop();
// Get the current node's value from the string
string currVal = ip[i];
// If the left child is not null
if (currVal != "N") {
// Create the left child for the current node
currNode->left = newNode(stoi(currVal));
// Push it to the queue
queue.push(currNode->left);
}
// For the right child
i++;
if (i >= ip.size()) break;
currVal = ip[i];
// If the right child is not null
if (currVal != "N") {
// Create the right child for the current node
currNode->right = newNode(stoi(currVal));
// Push it to the queue
queue.push(currNode->right);
}
i++;
}
return root;
}
int minValue(Node* root);
int main() {
int t;
scanf("%d ", &t);
while (t--) {
string s;
getline(cin, s);
Node* root = buildTree(s);
cout << minValue(root) << endl;
}
return 1;
}// } Driver Code Ends
// Function to find the minimum element in the given BST.
int minValue(Node* root) {
// Code here
if(root==NULL)
return -1;
while(root->left){
root=root->left;
}
return root->data;
}