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UBL-2.2-modified.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl"
href="db/spec-0.8/stylesheets/oasis-specification-html-offline.xsl"?>
<?oasis-spec-base-uri db/spec-0.8/?>
<!--
This file has been modified so that the top-level processing instructions
and the PUBLIC and SYSTEM identifiers support OASIS "spec-0.8" instead of
"spec-0.7" that was in play at the time UBL 2.2 was created.
$Id: UBL-2.2.xml,v 1.138 2018/07/08 19:50:31 admin Exp $
Single quote: ’ Double quotes: “”
Search strings: "gentext" "reviewtext"
role="namespaces"
old2new
-->
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"db/spec-0.8/docbook/docbookx.dtd"
[
<!-- the document properties-->
<!ENTITY name "UBL">
<!ENTITY pversion "NONE">
<!ENTITY version "2.2">
<!ENTITY stage "os">
<!ENTITY isostage "IS">
<!ENTITY stagetext "OASIS Standard">
<!ENTITY standard "OASIS Standard">
<!ENTITY this-loc "http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/&stage;-UBL-2.2">
<!ENTITY previous-loc "http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/cs01-UBL-2.2">
<!ENTITY latest-loc "http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl">
<!ENTITY pubdate "09 July 2018"><!--remove time from pub date-->
<!ENTITY pubyear "2018">
<!ENTITY pubdate-iso "ccyy-mm-dd">
<!ENTITY reldate-iso "ccyy-mm">
]>
<article status="&standard;">
<articleinfo>
<productname>&name;</productname>
<productnumber>&version;</productnumber>
<releaseinfo role="track">Standards Track Work Product</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="OASIS-specification-this">&this-loc;/&name;-&version;.html</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="OASIS-specification-this" lang="none">&this-loc;/&name;-&version;.pdf</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="OASIS-specification-this-authoritative" lang="none">&this-loc;/&name;-&version;.xml</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="OASIS-specification-previous">&previous-loc;/UBL-&version;.html</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="OASIS-specification-previous">&previous-loc;/UBL-&version;.pdf</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="OASIS-specification-previous-authoritative">&previous-loc;/UBL-&version;.xml</releaseinfo>
<!-- generic form of above
<releaseinfo role="OASIS-specification-previous"
>&previous-loc;/&name;-&version;.html</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="OASIS-specification-previous"
>&previous-loc;/&name;-&version;.pdf</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="OASIS-specification-previous-authoritative"
>&previous-loc;/&name;-&version;.xml</releaseinfo> -->
<releaseinfo role="OASIS-specification-latest">&latest-loc;/&name;-2.2.html</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="OASIS-specification-latest">&latest-loc;/&name;-2.2.pdf</releaseinfo>
<!-- generic form of above
<releaseinfo role="OASIS-specification-latest"
>&latest-loc;/&name;-&version;.html</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="OASIS-specification-latest"
>&latest-loc;/&name;-&version;.pdf</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="OASIS-specification-latest-authoritative"
>&latest-loc;/&name;-&version;.xml</releaseinfo> -->
<title>Universal Business Language Version 2.2</title>
<releaseinfo role="committee"><ulink url="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/ubl/" conformance="skip">OASIS Universal
Business Language TC</ulink></releaseinfo>
<authorgroup>
<editor>
<firstname>G. Ken</firstname>
<surname>Holman</surname>
<affiliation>
<orgname><ulink url="http://www.CraneSoftwrights.com/links/info-ubl21.htm"
conformance="skip">Crane Softwrights Ltd.</ulink></orgname>
</affiliation>
<email>gkholman@CraneSoftwrights.com</email>
</editor>
<othercredit>
<firstname>G. Ken</firstname>
<surname>Holman</surname>
<affiliation>
<orgname><ulink url="http://www.CraneSoftwrights.com/links/info-ubl21.htm"
conformance="skip">Crane Softwrights Ltd.</ulink></orgname>
</affiliation>
<email>gkholman@CraneSoftwrights.com</email>
</othercredit>
</authorgroup>
<pubdate>&pubdate;</pubdate>
<legalnotice role="additional">
<title>Additional artefacts</title>
<para>This prose specification is one component of a Work Product that also includes:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Code lists for constraint validation: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="&this-loc;/cl/">&this-loc;/cl/</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Context/value Association files for constraint validation: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="&this-loc;/cva/">&this-loc;/cva/</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Document models of information bundles: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="&this-loc;/mod/">&this-loc;/mod/</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Default validation test environment: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="&this-loc;/val/">&this-loc;/val/</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>XML examples: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="&this-loc;/xml/">&this-loc;/xml/</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Annotated XSD schemas: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="&this-loc;/xsd/">&this-loc;/xsd/</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Runtime XSD schemas: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="&this-loc;/xsdrt/">&this-loc;/xsdrt/</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>The ZIP containing the complete files of this release is found in the directory:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="&this-loc;/UBL-2.2.zip">&this-loc;/UBL-2.2.zip</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</legalnotice>
<legalnotice role="related">
<title>Related work</title>
<para>This specification supersedes: </para>
<bibliolist>
<bibliomixed conformance="skip"><abbrev condition="oasis">UBL-2.1</abbrev>
<citetitle>Universal Business Language Version 2.1.</citetitle>
<bibliomisc>Edited by Jon Bosak, Tim McGrath and G. Ken Holman.</bibliomisc>
<date>04 November 2013. </date>
<releaseinfo>OASIS Standard. </releaseinfo>
<bibliomisc>
<ulink url="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/os-UBL-2.1/UBL-2.1.html"
>http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/os-UBL-2.1/UBL-2.1.html</ulink>. </bibliomisc>
</bibliomixed>
</bibliolist>
</legalnotice>
<!--gentext: list of namespaces-->
<legalnotice role="namespaces">
<title>Declared XML Namespaces</title>
<simplelist lang="none">
<member> urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonAggregateComponents-2 </member>
<member> urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonBasicComponents-2 </member>
<member> urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonExtensionComponents-2 </member>
<member> urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonSignatureComponents-2 </member>
<member> urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:QualifiedDataTypes-2 </member>
<member> urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:SignatureAggregateComponents-2 </member>
<member> urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:SignatureBasicComponents-2 </member>
<member> urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:UnqualifiedDataTypes-2 </member>
</simplelist>
<simplelist lang="none">
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:ApplicationResponse-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:AttachedDocument-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:AwardedNotification-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:BillOfLading-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:BusinessCard-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CallForTenders-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Catalogue-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CatalogueDeletion-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CatalogueItemSpecificationUpdate-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CataloguePricingUpdate-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CatalogueRequest-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CertificateOfOrigin-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:ContractAwardNotice-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:ContractNotice-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CreditNote-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:DebitNote-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:DespatchAdvice-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:DigitalAgreement-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:DigitalCapability-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:DocumentStatus-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:DocumentStatusRequest-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Enquiry-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:EnquiryResponse-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:ExceptionCriteria-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:ExceptionNotification-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:ExpressionOfInterestRequest-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:ExpressionOfInterestResponse-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Forecast-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:ForecastRevision-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:ForwardingInstructions-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:FreightInvoice-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:FulfilmentCancellation-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:GoodsItemItinerary-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:GuaranteeCertificate-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:InstructionForReturns-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:InventoryReport-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:ItemInformationRequest-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Order-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:OrderCancellation-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:OrderChange-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:OrderResponse-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:OrderResponseSimple-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:PackingList-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:PriorInformationNotice-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:ProductActivity-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:QualificationApplicationRequest-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:QualificationApplicationResponse-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Quotation-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:ReceiptAdvice-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Reminder-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:RemittanceAdvice-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:RequestForQuotation-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:RetailEvent-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:SelfBilledCreditNote-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:SelfBilledInvoice-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Statement-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:StockAvailabilityReport-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Tender-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TenderContract-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TenderReceipt-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TenderStatus-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TenderStatusRequest-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TenderWithdrawal-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TendererQualification-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TendererQualificationResponse-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TradeItemLocationProfile-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TransportExecutionPlan-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TransportExecutionPlanRequest-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TransportProgressStatus-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TransportProgressStatusRequest-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TransportServiceDescription-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TransportServiceDescriptionRequest-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TransportationStatus-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:TransportationStatusRequest-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:UnawardedNotification-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:UnsubscribeFromProcedureRequest-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:UnsubscribeFromProcedureResponse-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:UtilityStatement-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Waybill-2</member>
<member>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:WeightStatement-2</member>
</simplelist>
</legalnotice>
<abstract>
<para>This specification defines the Universal Business Language, version 2.2.</para>
</abstract>
<legalnotice role="status" id="STATUS">
<title>Status</title>
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on the above date. The level of approval is also listed above. Check the “Latest
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<para>Technical Committee members should send comments on this specification to the TC’s email
list. Others should send comments to the TC’s public comment list, after subscribing to it
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<para>This &stagetext; is provided under the <ulink
url="https://www.oasis-open.org/policies-guidelines/ipr/#RF-on-Limited-Mode"
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>http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/ubl/ipr.php</ulink>).</para>
<para>Note that any machine-readable content (aka Computer Language Definitions) declared
Normative for this Work Product is provided in separate plain text files. In the event of a
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narrative document(s), the content in the separate plain text file prevails.</para>
</legalnotice>
<legalnotice role="citation" id="CITATION">
<title>Citation format</title>
<para>When referencing this specification the following citation format should be used:</para>
<bibliolist id="citationfmt">
<bibliomixed id="UBL" conformance="skip"><abbrev condition="oasis">UBL-2.2</abbrev>
<citetitle>Universal Business Language Version 2.2.</citetitle>
<bibliomisc>Edited by G. Ken Holman.</bibliomisc>
<date>&pubdate;. </date>
<releaseinfo>&standard;. </releaseinfo>
<bibliomisc>
<ulink url="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/&stage;-UBL-2.2/UBL-2.2.html"
>http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/&stage;-UBL-2.2/UBL-2.2.html</ulink>. Latest version:
<ulink url="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/UBL-2.2.html"
>http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/UBL-2.2.html</ulink>. </bibliomisc>
</bibliomixed>
</bibliolist>
</legalnotice>
<legalnotice role="notices">
<title>Notices</title>
<para>Copyright © OASIS Open 2001-2018. All Rights Reserved. </para>
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OASIS Intellectual Property Rights Policy (the “OASIS IPR Policy”). The full
<ulink url="https://www.oasis-open.org/policies-guidelines/ipr" conformance="skip"
>Policy</ulink> may be found at the OASIS website.</para>
<para>This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and
derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may
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</legalnotice>
<!--metadata for ISO/IEC 19845-->
<othername role="intro">Information Technology</othername>
<othername role="main">Universal Business Language Version 2.2 (UBL v2.2)</othername>
<othername role="full">Information Technology - Universal Business Language Version 2.2
(UBL v2.2)</othername>
<othername lang="fr" role="intro">Technologie d l’information</othername>
<othername lang="fr" role="main">Langage d’affaire universel version 2.2
(UBL v2.2)</othername>
<othername lang="fr" role="full">Technologie d l’information - Langage d’affaire universel
version 2.2 (UBL v2.2)</othername>
<releaseinfo role="doc-sdo">ISO/IEC</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="doc-proj-id">ISO/IEC 19845</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="doc-language">en</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="doc-release-version">&isostage;</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="std-originator">ISO/IEC</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="std-doc-type">&isostage;</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="std-doc-number">19845</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="std-version">&pubdate;</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="std-edition">&stage;</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="std-ref-dated">ISO/IEC 19845:ccyy</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="std-ref-undated">ISO/IEC 19845</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="doc-ref">ISO/IEC 19845:ccyy(en)</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="content-language">en</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="pub-date">&pubdate-iso;</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="release-date">&reldate-iso;</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="comm-ref">OASIS</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="secretariat">JTC 1</releaseinfo>
<releaseinfo role="page-count">x</releaseinfo>
<copyright condition="isosts">
<year>&pubyear;</year>
<holder>ISO/IEC</holder>
<holder role="copyright-statement">All rights reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice role="foreword" condition="isosts">
<title>Foreword</title>
<para>ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International
Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization.
National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of
International Standards through technical committees established by the respective
organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical
committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work.
In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical
committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. </para>
<para>International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC
Directives, Part 2. </para>
<para>The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards.
Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to
national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at
least 75% of the national bodies casting a vote. </para>
<para>Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be
the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any
or all such patent rights. </para>
<para>The first version of ISO/IEC 19845 was prepared by the OASIS Universal Business Language
Technical Committee [as OASIS Universal Business Language Version 2.1] and was adopted,
under the PAS procedure, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
in parallel with its approval by the national bodies of ISO and IEC. The content of ISO/IEC
19845:2015 and OASIS UBL v2.1 is identical. </para>
<para>This version of ISO/IEC 19845 is identical to UBL v2.2, a minor revision of UBL v2.1. Of
significance, UBL v2.2 is fully backward compatible with UBL v2.1, that is, all schema-valid
XML instances of ISO/IEC 19845:2015 are also schema-valid XML instances of this version of
ISO/IEC 19845.</para>
</legalnotice>
<legalnotice role="scope" condition="isosts">
<title>Scope</title>
<para>ISO/IEC 19845 specifies the OASIS Universal Business Language (UBL) v2.2, which defines
a generic XML interchange format for a selection of procurement and transportation business
documents that can be restricted or extended to meet the requirements of particular
industries. Specifically, UBL provides the following:</para>
<para>— A suite of structured business objects and their associated semantics expressed
as reusable data components and common business documents.</para>
<para>— A library of XML schemas for reusable data components such as “Address”, “Item”, and
“Payment”, the common data elements of everyday business documents.</para>
<para>— A set of XML schemas for common business documents such as “Order”, “Despatch Advice”,
“Invoice”, “Waybill” and “Transportation Status” that are constructed from the UBL library
components and can be used in generic procurement and transportation contexts.</para>
<para>ISO/IEC 19845 does not constrain the values used in documents, beyond the lexical
constraints of value representation such as currency amounts, numbers or encoded binary
information. Of note, values from coded domains, such as internationally- or
privately-published code lists, are not constrained by the normative XML schemas. For the
convenience of users, this specification does include a non-normative description of a
second-pass value validation process and provides an optional suite of such value tests
based on internationally-published code lists.</para>
</legalnotice>
</articleinfo>
<section id="S-INTRODUCTION" role="intro">
<title>Introduction</title>
<section id="S-OVERVIEW">
<title>Overview</title>
<para>Since its approval as a W3C recommendation in 1998, XML has been adopted in a number of
industries as a framework for the definition of the messages exchanged in electronic
commerce. The widespread use of XML has led to the development of multiple industry-specific
XML versions of such basic documents as purchase orders, shipping notices, and
invoices.</para>
<para>While industry-specific data formats have the advantage of maximal optimization for
their business context, the existence of different formats to accomplish the same purpose in
different business domains is attended by a number of significant disadvantages as
well.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Developing and maintaining multiple versions of common business documents like
purchase orders and invoices is a major duplication of effort.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Creating and maintaining multiple adapters to enable trading relationships across
domain boundaries is an even greater effort.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The existence of multiple XML formats makes it much harder to integrate XML business
messages with back-office systems.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The need to support an arbitrary number of XML formats makes tools more expensive
and trained workers harder to find.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>The OASIS Universal Business Language (UBL) is intended to help solve these problems by
defining a generic XML interchange format for business documents that can be restricted or
extended to meet the requirements of particular industries. Specifically, UBL provides the
following:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>A suite of structured business objects and their associated semantics expressed as
reusable data components and common business documents.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>A library of XML schemas for reusable data components such as “Address”,
“Item”, and “Payment”—the common data elements of everyday
business documents.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>A set of XML schemas for common business documents such as “Order”,
“Despatch Advice”, and “Invoice” that are constructed from the
UBL library components and can be used in generic procurement and transportation
contexts.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>A standard basis for XML business schemas provides the following advantages:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Lower cost of integration, both among and within enterprises, through the reuse of
common data structures.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Lower cost of commercial software, because software written to process a given XML
tag set is much easier to develop than software that can handle an unlimited number of
tag sets.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>An easier learning curve, because users need master just a single library.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Lower cost of entry and therefore quicker adoption by micro, small and medium-size
enterprises (MSMEs).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Standardized training, resulting in many skilled workers.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>A universally available pool of system integrators.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Standardized, inexpensive data input and output tools.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>A standard target for inexpensive off-the-shelf business software.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>UBL is designed to provide a universally understood and recognized syntax for legally
binding business documents and to operate within a standard business framework such as
ISO/IEC 15000 (ebXML) to provide a complete, standards-based infrastructure that can extend
the benefits of existing EDI systems to businesses of all sizes. UBL is freely available to
everyone without legal encumbrance or licensing fees.</para>
<para>UBL schemas are modular, reusable, and extensible in XML-aware ways. As an
implementation of UN/CEFACT Core Components Technical Specification 2.01, the UBL Library is
based on a conceptual model of information components known as Business Information Entities
(BIEs). These components are assembled into specific document models such as <link
linkend="S-ORDER-SCHEMA">Order</link> and <link linkend="S-INVOICE-SCHEMA">Invoice</link>.
These document models are then transformed in accordance with UBL Naming and Design Rules’
<xref linkend="b_ublndr"/> use of the OASIS Business Document Naming and Design Rules
<xref linkend="b_bdndr"/> into W3C XSD schema syntax. This approach facilitates the
creation of UBL-based document types beyond those specified in this release.</para>
<para>UBL can also be regarded as a generic Open-edi Configuration in the perspective of the
Open-edi Reference Model (ISO/IEC 14662:2010). This is described in more detail in <xref
linkend="A-THE-OPEN-EDI-REFERENCE-MODEL-PERSPECTIVE-OF-UBL"/>.</para>
<para>The intended primary audiences for this specification are:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>those who analyse and document business or processes or systems, assessing the
business model or its integration with technology;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>those involved in the identification of business requirements for solutions to
support the exchange of the digital business documents;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>those involved in the design, operation and implementation of software and services
for the exchange of digital business documents; or</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>those involved in the design, integration and operation of business applications
dealing with digital documents.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section id="S-TERMINOLOGY" role="terms">
<title>Terminology</title>
<section id="S-TERMS-AND-DEFINITIONS">
<title>Terms and Definitions</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">ASiC-S</emphasis></term>
<term role="partOfSpeech">noun</term>
<listitem>
<para>Associated Signature Container (simple form). A standard container that
associates a single data object with one or more detached signature(s) that apply to
it. See <xref linkend="b_asic"/>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">Digital Signature</emphasis></term>
<term role="partOfSpeech">noun</term>
<listitem>
<para>A value generated from the application of a private key to a message via a
cryptographic algorithm such that it has the properties of integrity and message
authentication and/or signer authentication. A signature may be (non-exclusively)
described as detached, enveloping, or enveloped (<xref linkend="b_xmldsig"/>, with
modifications).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">Document</emphasis></term>
<term role="partOfSpeech">noun</term>
<listitem>
<para>A set of information components that are exchanged as part of a business
transaction; for example, in placing an order.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">Transform</emphasis></term>
<term role="partOfSpeech">verb</term>
<listitem>
<para>The processing of data from its source to its derived form. Typical transforms
include XML Canonicalization <xref linkend="b_c14n"/> and XSLT <xref
linkend="b_xslt20"/>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">XSD schema</emphasis></term>
<term role="partOfSpeech">noun</term>
<listitem>
<para>An XML document definition conforming to the W3C XML Schema language <xref
linkend="xsd1"/><xref linkend="xsd2"/>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section id="S-OTHER-TERMS-AND-DEFINITIONS">
<title>Other Terms and Definitions</title>
<para>The terms <emphasis>Core Component (CC), Basic Core Component (BCC), Aggregate Core
Component (ACC), Association Core Component (ASCC), Business Information Entity (BIE),
Basic Business Information Entity (BBIE),</emphasis> and <emphasis>Aggregate Business
Information Entity (ABIE)</emphasis> are used in this specification with the meanings
given in <xref linkend="ccts"/>.</para>
<para>The terms <emphasis>Object Class, Property Term, Representation Term,</emphasis> and
<emphasis>Qualifier</emphasis> are used in this specification with the meanings given in
<xref linkend="iso11179"/>.</para>
<para>The keywords MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD, SHOULD NOT,
RECOMMENDED, MAY and OPTIONAL, when they appear in this document, are to be interpreted as
described in <xref linkend="rfc2119"/>.</para>
</section>
<section id="S-SYMBOLS-AND-ABBREVIATED-TERMS" role="symbols">
<title>Symbols and Abbreviated Terms</title>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colwidth="20*"/>
<colspec colwidth="80*"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">ABIE</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Aggregate Business Information Entity</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">AdES</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Advanced Electronic Signature</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">ASBIE</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Association Business Information Entity</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">BBIE</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Basic Business Information Entity</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">BIE</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Business Information Entity</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">C14N</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Canonicalization</para>
</entry>
</row>
<!--
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">CC</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Core Component</para>
</entry>
</row>
-->
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">CPFR</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment <xref linkend="cpfr"
/></para>
</entry>
</row>
<!--
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">CV2</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Credit Card Verification Numbering System</para>
</entry>
</row>
-->
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold" lang="none">DSig</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Digital Signature</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">EDI</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Electronic Data Interchange</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">IEC</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>International Electrotechnical Commission</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">ISO</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>International Organization for Standardization</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">NDR</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Naming and Design Rules</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">QC</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Qualified Certificate</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">QS</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Qualified Signature</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">UML</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Unified Modeling Language <xref linkend="b_uml"/></para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">UN/CEFACT</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business</para>
</entry>
</row>
<!--
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">UNDG</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>United Nations Dangerous Goods</para>
</entry>
</row>
-->
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">URI</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Uniform Resource Identifier</para>
</entry>
</row>
<!--
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">UUID</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Universally Unique Identifier</para>
</entry>
</row>
-->
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">XAdES</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>XML Advanced Electronic Signatures <xref linkend="b_XAdES"/></para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">XML</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Extensible Markup Language <xref linkend="xml"/></para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">XMLDSig</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>XML Digital Signature <xref linkend="b_xmldsig"/></para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">XPath</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>The XML Path Language <xref linkend="b_xpath20"/></para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">XSD</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>W3C XML Schema Language <xref linkend="xsd1"/><xref linkend="xsd2"/></para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><emphasis role="bold">XSLT</emphasis></entry>
<entry>
<para>Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (a transformation language)
<xref linkend="xslt"/>
<xref linkend="b_xslt20"/></para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</section>
</section>
<section id="S-NORMATIVE-REFERENCES" role="norm-refs">
<title>Normative References</title>
<bibliolist id="normbibl">
<bibliomixed id="rfc2119"><abbrev condition="oasis">RFC2119</abbrev><citetitle>
<ulink url="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2119.html" conformance="skip">Key words for use
in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</ulink>
</citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="b_XAdES"><abbrev condition="oasis">XAdES</abbrev><citetitle>
<ulink conformance="skip" url="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.4.1/ts_101903v010401p.pdf"
>XML Advanced Electronic Signatures. ETSI TS 101 903 V1.4.1, June 2009</ulink>.
</citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="xml"><abbrev condition="oasis">XML</abbrev><citetitle><ulink
conformance="skip" url="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006">Extensible Markup
Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition), W3C Recommendation 6 October
2000</ulink></citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="b_xmldsig"><abbrev condition="oasis" lang="none">xmldsig</abbrev><citetitle>
<ulink url="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xmldsig-core-20020212/" conformance="skip"
>XML-Signature Syntax and Processing. W3C Recommendation 12 February
2002</ulink></citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="xsd1"><abbrev condition="oasis">XSD1</abbrev><citetitle><ulink
conformance="skip" url="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-1-20041028/">XML
Schema Part 1: Structures. Second Edition. W3C Recommendation 28 October
2004</ulink></citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="xsd2"><abbrev condition="oasis">XSD2</abbrev><citetitle><ulink
conformance="skip" url="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/">XML
Schema Part 2: Datatypes. Second Edition. W3C Recommendation 28 October
2004</ulink></citetitle></bibliomixed>
</bibliolist>
</section>
<section id="S-NON-NORMATIVE-REFERENCES" role="non-norm-refs">
<title><phrase condition="oasis">Non-normative References</phrase>
<phrase condition="isosts">Bibliography</phrase></title>
<bibliolist id="infobibl">
<bibliomixed id="b_1999-93-EC">
<abbrev condition="oasis">1999/93/EC</abbrev><citetitle><ulink conformance="skip"
url="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A31999L0093">Directive
1999/93/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 1999 on a
Community framework for electronic signatures</ulink>. </citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="b_2011-130-EU">
<abbrev condition="oasis">2011/130/EU</abbrev><citetitle><ulink conformance="skip"
url="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=celex:32011D0130"
>Commission Decision 2011/130/EU of the European Commission of 25 February 2011 on
establishing minimum requirements for the cross-border processing of documents signed
electronically by competent authorities under Directive 2006/123/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council on services in the internal market</ulink>.
</citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="b_asic"><abbrev condition="oasis">ASiC</abbrev><citetitle>
<ulink conformance="skip"
url="http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/102900_102999/102918/01.02.01_60/ts_102918v010201p.pdf"
>Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI); Associated Signature Containers
(ASiC). ETSI TS 102 918 V1.1.1, April 2011</ulink>. </citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="b_bdndr">
<abbrev condition="oasis">BD-NDR</abbrev>
<citetitle><ulink conformance="skip"
url="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/Business-Document-NDR/v1.0/Business-Document-NDR-v1.0.html"
>Business Document Naming and Design Rules Version 1.0.</ulink></citetitle>
<bibliomisc>Edited by Tim McGrath, Andy Schoka and G. Ken Holman.</bibliomisc>
<date>14 July 2016.</date>
<releaseinfo>OASIS Committee Specification 01.</releaseinfo>
<bibliomisc>
<ulink
url="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/Business-Document-NDR/v1.0/cs01/Business-Document-NDR-v1.0-cs01.html"
>http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/Business-Document-NDR/v1.0/cs01/Business-Document-NDR-v1.0-cs01.html</ulink>.
Latest version: <ulink
url="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/Business-Document-NDR/v1.0/Business-Document-NDR-v1.0.html"
>http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/Business-Document-NDR/v1.0/Business-Document-NDR-v1.0.html</ulink>.
</bibliomisc>
</bibliomixed>
<!--<bibliomixed id="b_asn.1"><abbrev condition="oasis">ASN.1</abbrev><citetitle> <ulink url="http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.680-X.693-0207w.zip" conformance="skip">ITU-T X.680-X.683: Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)</ulink></citetitle>, <citetitle><ulink conformance="skip" url="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/6320/X.680-X.693-0207w.zip">ITU-T X.690-X.693: ASN.1 encoding rules</ulink></citetitle></bibliomixed>-->
<bibliomixed id="b_bovfsv">
<abbrev condition="oasis">BOV-FSV</abbrev>
<citetitle>ISO/IEC 15944-20 Information technology - Business operational view - Linking
business operational view to functional service view</citetitle>
</bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="ccts"><abbrev condition="oasis">CCTS</abbrev><citetitle><ulink
conformance="skip" url="http://www.unece.org/cefact/codesfortrade/ccts_index.html"
>UN/CEFACT Core Component Technical Specification, Version
2.01</ulink></citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="cpfr"><abbrev condition="oasis">CPFR</abbrev><citetitle><ulink
conformance="skip"
url="http://www.ecrbrasil.com.br/ecrbrasil/includes/baixarArquivo.asp?caminhoArquivo=../downloads/biblioteca/bibl0349.pdf"
>Voluntary Interindustry Commerce Standards, Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and
Replenishment Version 2.0, Global Commerce Initiative Recommended Guidelines, June
2002</ulink>
</citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="cpfroview">
<abbrev condition="oasis" lang="none">CPFRoverview</abbrev><citetitle><ulink
conformance="skip"
url="https://www.gs1us.org/DesktopModules/Bring2mind/DMX/Download.aspx?command=core_download&entryid=492&language=en-US&PortalId=0&TabId=134"
>CPFR: An Overview, 18 May 2004</ulink></citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="custguide"><abbrev condition="oasis">Customization</abbrev>
<citetitle><ulink conformance="skip"
url="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/guidelines/UBL2-Customization1.0cs01.pdf">OASIS
Committee Specification 01, UBL 2 Guidelines for Customization, First Edition, 25
December 2009</ulink>
</citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="cva">
<abbrev condition="oasis">CVA</abbrev>
<citetitle><ulink conformance="skip"
url="http://docs.oasis-open.org/codelist/ContextValueAssociation/doc/context-value-association.html"
>OASIS Context/value association using Genericode 1.0.</ulink></citetitle>
<date>15 April 2010. </date>
<releaseinfo>Committee Specification 01</releaseinfo>
<bibliomisc>
<ulink
url="http://docs.oasis-open.org/codelist/ContextValueAssociation/doc/context-value-association.html"
>http://docs.oasis-open.org/codelist/ContextValueAssociation/doc/context-value-association.html</ulink>.
</bibliomisc>
</bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="b_cwa15579">
<abbrev condition="oasis">CWA15579</abbrev><citetitle><ulink conformance="skip"
url="ftp://ftp.cenorm.be/PUBLIC/CWAs/e-Europe/eInvoicing/CWA15579-00-2006-Jul.pdf">CEN
Workshop Agreement: E-invoices and digital signatures (CWA 15579), July 2006</ulink>.
</citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="b_cwa15580">
<abbrev condition="oasis">CWA15580</abbrev><citetitle><ulink conformance="skip"
url="ftp://ftp.cenorm.be/PUBLIC/CWAs/e-Europe/eInvoicing/CWA15580-00-2006-jul.pdf">CEN
Workshop Agreement: Storage of Electronic Documents (CWA 15580), July 2006</ulink>.
</citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="ebiz"><abbrev condition="oasis">eBiz-TCF</abbrev><citetitle>
<ulink conformance="skip"
url="http://spring.bologna.enea.it/ebiz/defaultebiz.asp?versione=DOWNSTREAM">Reference
Architecture of <phrase lang="none">eBusiness</phrase> in Textile Clothing and
Footwear Sector</ulink></citetitle></bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="gc">
<abbrev condition="oasis">genericode</abbrev>
<citetitle><ulink conformance="skip"
url="http://docs.oasis-open.org/codelist/approved/genericode/oasis-code-list-representation-genericode.html"
>OASIS Code List Representation (Genericode) Version 1.0.</ulink></citetitle>
<date>28 December 2007. </date>
<releaseinfo>Committee Specification 01. </releaseinfo>
<bibliomisc>
<ulink
url="http://docs.oasis-open.org/codelist/approved/genericode/oasis-code-list-representation-genericode.html"
>http://docs.oasis-open.org/codelist/approved/genericode/oasis-code-list-representation-genericode.html</ulink>.
</bibliomisc>
</bibliomixed>
<bibliomixed id="governance"><abbrev condition="oasis">Governance</abbrev>
<citetitle>UBL Maintenance Governance Procedures Version &version;.</citetitle>
<bibliomisc>Edited by Ole Madsen, Tim McGrath and G. Ken Holman.</bibliomisc>
<date>04 March 2015. </date>
<releaseinfo>OASIS Committee Note 01. </releaseinfo>
<bibliomisc>
<ulink