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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="" xml:lang="">
<head>
<title>Finding Information</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="author" content="Matthijs de Zwaan" />
<meta name="date" content="2022-01-17" />
<script src="libs/header-attrs/header-attrs.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="xaringan-themer.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<textarea id="source">
class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide
.title[
# Finding Information
]
.author[
### Matthijs de Zwaan
]
.date[
### 17 January 2022
]
---
class:inverse
# Why do you need information?
--
<p><a href="https://www.menti.com/29htg42ttq" target=_blank style="color: #FFFFFF">https://www.menti.com/29htg42ttq</a></p>
<p><img src="img/mentimeter_qr_code.png"style="max-width: 25%;height: auto;"></p>
???
Icebreaker question for public
---
# Why do you need information?
.card.left[
## Context
How does this work fit into other discussions?
What arguments were made previously?
]
.card.right[
## Motivation
Why is this work important and interesting?
]
.card.left[
## Novelty
You can only argue that your work adds something new if you first show what has been done before.
]
---
class:inverse
# Where can you find information?
???
First Mentimeter questions
<!-- --- -->
<!-- name: menti -->
<!-- <iframe width="1200" height="675" src="https://www.mentimeter.com/s/c9321264cb61ef6255362c3bfb8ce45e/82dc6ad57607" title="Mentimeter"></iframe> -->
---
# Where can you find information?
<span class="card-small" style="top:48%;left:27%">Personal blogs, vlogs, etc</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:35%;left:74%">Company websites</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:26%;left:69%">(Inter)national organisations</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:30%;left:11%">Newspapers & magazines</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:60%;left:62%">Your friends after a night<br>on the town</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:40%;left:58%">Wikipedia</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:80%;left:22%">Political parties</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:61%;left:26%">Social media</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:29%;left:43%">Documentaries</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:72%;left:51%">Academic studies</span>
???
Useful information is everywhere, but not all information is useful for all questions.
Good to look more carefully at certain aspects of information.
---
# Aspects of information
.card[
## Time versus trust
How difficult is it to check the information?
How much time does it take?
]
.card[
## Objectives
Why was the information provided?
Persuasion or information?
]
???
More menti
---
# Where can you find information?
.card[
## Search broadly
No need to limit yourself to academic studies
Different sources can answer different kinds of questions
Be aware of your information source and its limits.
]
---
# Where can you find information?
.card.left[
## Interesting topics & relevant discussions
Social media (Twitter)
Newspapers & magazines
]
.card.right[
## Opinions & points of view
NGOs, political organizations, companies
]
.card.left[
## Background info
Wikipedia
Textbooks, handbooks
]
.card.right[
## Detailed analysis, &ldquo;proof&rdquo;
Academic books/articles
]
---
class:inverse
# Finding information<br>from different sources
---
# Finding information<br>from different sources
<span class="card-small" style="top:48%;left:27%">Personal blogs, vlogs, etc</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:35%;left:74%">Company websites</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:26%;left:69%">(Inter)national organisations</span>
<span class="card-small highlight" style="top:30%;left:11%">Newspapers & magazines</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:60%;left:62%">Your friends after a night<br>on the town</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:40%;left:58%">Wikipedia</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:80%;left:22%">Political parties</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:61%;left:26%">Social media</span>
<span class="card-small" style="top:29%;left:43%">Documentaries</span>
<span class="card-small highlight" style="top:72%;left:51%">Academic studies</span>
---
# Access to information
<div class="card" style="margin-top:80px;margin-bottom:50px;">
<h2>On campus</h2>
<p>Should have access automatically</p>
<p>If not: log on to VUnet</p>
<p>But: <i>no one is on campus...</i></p>
</div>
.card[
## Off campus
Log on to VUnet
Search materials using <a href="#libsearch">Libsearch</a>
See <a href="https://ub.vu.nl/en/search-help/off-campus-access/index.aspx" target=_blank>this information</a>.
]
---
# Finding information in<br>magazines & newspapers
.card[
## Options
Browse the paper
Search the website
Search Nexis Uni
]
---
name:nexis
# Nexis Uni
<a href="http://linker2.worldcat.org/?jHome=https%3A%2F%2Fvu-nl.idm.oclc.org%2Flogin%3Furl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexisuni.com&linktype=best"></a>
---
# Getting started with Nexis Uni
.center[
These tutorials can help you find your way in Nexis Uni.
<iframe width="420" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YiT94DEAcw0?controls=0"></iframe>
<iframe width="420" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MYaheJh57N0?controls=0"></iframe>
]
- Also see [https://libguides.vu.nl/nexis-uni]()
- [Skip ahead](#search-title) for search methods
---
# Finding academic publications
<a href="#google">
<img src="img/google-scholar.png" alt="Google Scholar logo" style="display:block;position:absolute;left:10%;top:25%;width:500;">
</a>
<a href="#libsearch">
<img src="img/libsearch.png" alt="Libsearch logo" style="display:block;position:absolute;left:30%;top:58%;width:500;">
</a>
<a href="#scopus">
<img src="img/scopus.jpg" alt="Scopus logo"
style="display:block;position:absolute;left:55%;top:75%;width:500;">
</a>
---
name:google
# Finding academic publications:<br>Google Scholar
<a href="https://scholar.google.nl/" target=_blank>
<img src="img/google-scholar.png" alt="Google Scholar logo" style="display:block; margin-left: auto;margin-right:auto; width:40%;">
</a>
<div style="position:absolute; left: 30%; width:60%; bottom:5%">
<p>&#x1F60D; Easy to use</p>
<p>&#x1F914; Results not consistent or transparent</p>
<p>&#x1F914; Many sources, no quality assessment</p>
</div>
---
name:libsearch
# Finding academic publications:<br>VU Libsearch
<a href="https://vu.on.worldcat.org/discovery" target=_blank>
<img src="img/libsearch.png" alt="Libsearch logo" style="display:block; margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto; width:40%;">
</a>
<div style="position:absolute; left: 30%;width:60%;bottom:5%">
<p>&#x1F60D; Access & availability of materials are clear</p>
<p>&#x1F60D; Includes books, data, other resources</p>
<p>&#x1F914; Not easy to use</p>
</div>
---
name:scopus
# Finding academic publications:<br>Scopus
<a href="https://libguides.vu.nl/scopus" target=_blank>
<img src="img/scopus.jpg" alt="Scopus logo" style="display:block; margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto; width:40%;">
</a>
<div style="position:absolute; left: 30%; width:60%;bottom:5%">
<p>&#x1F60D; Easy to use.</p>
<p>&#x1F60D; &ldquo;Advanced search&rdquo; very good for filtering</p>
</p>&#x1F914; <span style="text-align:left;">Only <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarly_peer_review" target=_blank>peer-reviewed</a> materials:<br>
&emsp; - Indication of quality<br>
&emsp; - Not very recent
</p>
</div>
--
<img src="img/recommended.png" style="opacity:.7;width:20%;position:absolute;right:20%;top:30%;z-index:1;transform:rotate(355deg);">
---
# Getting started with Scopus
.center[
<iframe width="420" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-VE3ADZvoUY?controls=0"></iframe>
<iframe width="420" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0oQ5qsDMoFE?controls=0"></iframe>
]
- Scopus provides a number of other [tutorials](https://service.elsevier.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/14799/supporthub/scopus/)
- [Useful guide](https://libguides.library.uu.nl/scopus_en/) (<strong>NB!</strong> From Utrecht University Library, links do not always work for VU students!)
- [Skip ahead](#search-title) for search methods
---
name:search-title
class:inverse
# How to search
---
layout: true
# How to search: &ldquo;building blocks&rdquo;
---
.pull-left[
<!-- Venn diagram 1:set up -->
<img src="img/venn-setup.svg" alt="Venn diagram" />
]
.pull-right[
.card[
## Example
How does the adoption of *CSR* standards affect *innovation*?
]
]
---
.pull-left[
<!-- Venn diagram 2:A AND B -->
<img src="img/venn-and.svg">
]
.pull-right[
.card[
## &ldquo;Boolean operators&rdquo;: AND
*A* AND *B*
*CSR* AND *innovation*
Selects articles that mention *both* CSR *and* innovation.
Fewer results, more precise.
]]
---
.pull-left[
<!-- Venn diagram 3:A OR B -->
<img src="img/venn-or.svg">
]
.pull-right[
.card.left[
## &ldquo;Boolean operators&rdquo;: OR
*A* OR *B*
*CSR* OR *innovation*
Selects articles that mention *either* CSR *or* innovation
More results, less precise.
]]
</div>
---
.pull-left[
<!-- Venn diagram 4:A AND B AND C -->
<img src="img/venn-more.svg">
]
.pull-right[
.card.left[
## &ldquo;Boolean operators&rdquo;
*A* AND *B* AND *C*
*CSR* AND *innovation* AND &quot;*strategic management*&quot;
Combine as many search terms as needed.
See <a href="https://libguides.vu.nl/a-all/search-terms">here</a> for more info
]]
???
More menti
---
<!-- Diagram: How to use AND and OR -->
<div style="display:flex; justify-content:center;">
<img src="img/and-or.svg" style="width: 90%;">
</div>
Use &ldquo;AND&rdquo; to combine the key concepts of your research question.
Use &ldquo;OR&rdquo; to combine the different terms that can be used to describe those concepts.<br>Different authors can use different words to describe similar concepts!
Start broadly, narrow down results as necessary.
---
<div class="card"><h2>Parentheses <b>(</b>...<b>)</b></h2><p>For grouping: <span style="font-family:monospace">A AND (B OR C)</span></p></div>
<div class="card"><h2>Quotes <b>&quot;</b>...<b>&quot;</b></h2><p>For phrases: <span style="font-family:monospace">"corporate social responsibility"</span></p></div>
<div class="card"><h2>Wildcards <b>?</b>,<b>&#42;</b></h2><p>For one or more characters: <span style="font-family:monospace">colo?r</span></p></div>
<div class="card"><h2>Careful!</h2><p>Exact usage may differ between search engines!</p></div>
---
layout:false
name: snowball
# How to search: &ldquo;snowball&rdquo;
.card.left[
## Backward snowball
Which articles were used for this research?
Check the list of references at the end of an article.
]
.card.right[
## Forward snowball
How was this article used in other research?
&ldquo;Cited by&rdquo; options in e.g. Scopus or Google Scholar
]
---
template:snowball
<div style="position:absolute;width:100%; display:flex; justify-content:center;">
<iframe src="https://giphy.com/embed/V0cSLsFbRO7SM" width="576" height="375" frameBorder="0" class="giphy-embed" allowFullScreen></iframe>
<p><a href="https://giphy.com/gifs/V0cSLsFbRO7SM">&ensp;via GIPHY</a></p>
</div>
---
template: snowball
.card.left[
<h2 style="background-color:red">Useful, but dangerous</h2>
<p>After only two &ldquo;generations&rdquo;, already hundreds of references</p>
<p>Easy to get lost if you don't know what you're looking for.</p>
]
---
# A suggested workflow
<div style="display:flex; justify-content:center; align-items: center;">
<img src="img/workflow.svg" alt="A suggested workflow" width="80%">
<div>
???
Show Scopus search
---
name: tips
# Finding information: Tips &amp; tricks
.card.left[
## Not a linear process
Adjust your search terms as needed. Takes time!
]
.card.right[
## Make a logbook!
Keep track of your searches.
Some search engines provide additional options if you make an account.
]
.card.left[
## Each search engine differs slightly.
Check the manuals
]
.card.right[
## &ldquo;<a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/2013/03/06/artists-steal/">Good artists copy; great artists steal</a>&rdquo;
Good academics steal and leave fingerprints.
{{ content }}&nbsp;
]
---
template: tips
<span style="color:red;">Do not plagiarize!</span>
---
# Finding information: more support
.card.left[
<h2 style="text-transform:lowercase;"><a href="https://ub.vu.nl">ub.vu.nl</a></h2>
Information, opening hours, news
]
.card.right[
## <a href="https://libguides.vu.nl/">Online guides</a>
For more tips & tricks
]
.card.left[
## <a href="https://vu-nl.libcal.com/">Events & workshops</a>
Finding literature and data, reference software, ...
]
.card.right[
<h2 style="text-transform:lowercase;"><a href="mailto:vraag.ub@vu.nl">vraag.ub@vu.nl</a></h2>
For questions on access, availability, etc.
]
---
background-image:url("img/lost-at-sea.png")
background-position: center
background-size: cover
---
background-image:url("img/in-control.png")
background-position: center
background-size: cover
</textarea>
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