diff --git a/milvus/const/error.ts b/milvus/const/error.ts
index a33eedbf..fa5f7352 100644
--- a/milvus/const/error.ts
+++ b/milvus/const/error.ts
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ export const ERROR_REASONS = {
     'Only non-primary key Int64 or VarChar field support partition key.',
   PARTITION_KEY_FIELD_MAXED_OUT: `Only ${MAX_PARTITION_KEY_FIELD_COUNT} field supports partition key. `,
   IDS_REQUIRED: 'The `ids` is missing or empty.',
+  NO_ANNS_FEILD_FOUND_IN_SEARCH: 'Target anns field not found, please check your search parameters.',
 };
 
 export enum ErrorCode {
diff --git a/milvus/utils/Format.ts b/milvus/utils/Format.ts
index 3d529431..4677137f 100644
--- a/milvus/utils/Format.ts
+++ b/milvus/utils/Format.ts
@@ -884,6 +884,11 @@ export const buildSearchRequest = (
     ? formatExprValues(searchSimpleReq.exprValues)
     : undefined;
 
+  // if no anns_field found in search request, throw error
+  if (requests.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error(ERROR_REASONS.NO_ANNS_FEILD_FOUND_IN_SEARCH);
+  }
+
   return {
     isHybridSearch: isHybridSearch,
     request: isHybridSearch
diff --git a/test/grpc/MultipleVectors.spec.ts b/test/grpc/MultipleVectors.spec.ts
index f8f24378..dcc0b6d3 100644
--- a/test/grpc/MultipleVectors.spec.ts
+++ b/test/grpc/MultipleVectors.spec.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
   WeightedRanker,
   f32ArrayToF16Bytes,
   f16BytesToF32Array,
+  ERROR_REASONS,
 } from '../../milvus';
 import {
   IP,
@@ -360,4 +361,16 @@ describe(`Multiple vectors API testing`, () => {
       originSearch.results.map(r => r.id)
     );
   });
+
+  it(`should return error, if no anns_field found in search parameters`, async () => {
+    try {
+      await milvusClient.search({
+        collection_name: COLLECTION_NAME,
+        anns_field: 'vectorxxx',
+        data: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8],
+      });
+    } catch (e) {
+      expect(e.message).toEqual(ERROR_REASONS.NO_ANNS_FEILD_FOUND_IN_SEARCH);
+    }
+  });
 });
diff --git a/test/utils/Format.spec.ts b/test/utils/Format.spec.ts
index 23395b8f..12917813 100644
--- a/test/utils/Format.spec.ts
+++ b/test/utils/Format.spec.ts
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ import {
   SearchSimpleReq,
   formatExprValues,
 } from '../../milvus';
-import { json } from 'stream/consumers';
-import exp from 'constants';
 
 describe('utils/format', () => {
   it(`all kinds of url should be supported`, async () => {
@@ -1039,6 +1037,97 @@ describe('utils/format', () => {
     );
   });
 
+  it(`it should get NO_ANNS_FEILD_FOUND_IN_SEARCH if buildSearchRequest with wrong searchParams`, () => {
+    // path
+    const milvusProtoPath = path.resolve(
+      __dirname,
+      '../../proto/proto/milvus.proto'
+    );
+    const milvusProto = protobuf.loadSync(milvusProtoPath);
+
+    const searchParams = {
+      collection_name: 'test',
+      data: [
+        {
+          data: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8],
+          anns_field: 'vector3xxx',
+          params: { nprobe: 2 },
+          expr: 'id > 0',
+        },
+        {
+          data: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16],
+          anns_field: 'vector12',
+          expr: 'id > {value}',
+          exprValues: { value: 1 },
+        },
+      ],
+      limit: 2,
+      output_fields: ['vector', 'vector1'],
+    };
+
+    const describeCollectionResponse = {
+      status: { error_code: 'Success', reason: '' },
+      collection_name: 'test',
+      collectionID: 0,
+      consistency_level: 'Session',
+      num_partitions: '0',
+      aliases: [],
+      virtual_channel_names: {},
+      physical_channel_names: {},
+      start_positions: [],
+      shards_num: 1,
+      created_timestamp: '0',
+      created_utc_timestamp: '0',
+      properties: [],
+      db_name: '',
+      schema: {
+        name: 'test',
+        description: '',
+        enable_dynamic_field: false,
+        autoID: false,
+        fields: [
+          {
+            name: 'id',
+            fieldID: '1',
+            dataType: 5,
+            is_primary_key: true,
+            description: 'id field',
+            data_type: 'Int64',
+            type_params: [],
+            index_params: [],
+          },
+          {
+            name: 'vector',
+            fieldID: '2',
+            dataType: 101,
+            is_primary_key: false,
+            description: 'vector field',
+            data_type: 'FloatVector',
+            type_params: [{ key: 'dim', value: '3' }],
+            index_params: [],
+          },
+          {
+            name: 'vector1',
+            fieldID: '2',
+            dataType: 101,
+            is_primary_key: false,
+            description: 'vector field2',
+            data_type: 'FloatVector',
+            type_params: [{ key: 'dim', value: '3' }],
+            index_params: [],
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    } as any;
+
+    try {
+      buildSearchRequest(searchParams, describeCollectionResponse, milvusProto);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.log(err)
+      expect(err.message).toEqual(ERROR_REASONS.NO_ANNS_FEILD_FOUND_IN_SEARCH);
+    }
+  });
+
   it('should build search params correctly', () => {
     const data: SearchSimpleReq = {
       collection_name: 'test',