diff --git a/cpp/thirdparty/versions.txt b/cpp/thirdparty/versions.txt
index 4983f3cee2c2d..06506d32bef7c 100644
--- a/cpp/thirdparty/versions.txt
+++ b/cpp/thirdparty/versions.txt
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ ARROW_UCX_BUILD_VERSION=1.12.1
 ARROW_UCX_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=9bef31aed0e28bf1973d28d74d9ac4f8926c43ca3b7010bd22a084e164e31b71
 ARROW_UTF8PROC_BUILD_VERSION=v2.7.0
 ARROW_UTF8PROC_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=4bb121e297293c0fd55f08f83afab6d35d48f0af4ecc07523ad8ec99aa2b12a1
-ARROW_XSIMD_BUILD_VERSION=9.0.1
-ARROW_XSIMD_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=b1bb5f92167fd3a4f25749db0be7e61ed37e0a5d943490f3accdcd2cd2918cc0
+ARROW_XSIMD_BUILD_VERSION=13.0.0
+ARROW_XSIMD_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=8bdbbad0c3e7afa38d88d0d484d70a1671a1d8aefff03f4223ab2eb6a41110a3
 ARROW_ZLIB_BUILD_VERSION=1.3.1
 ARROW_ZLIB_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=9a93b2b7dfdac77ceba5a558a580e74667dd6fede4585b91eefb60f03b72df23
 ARROW_ZSTD_BUILD_VERSION=1.5.6