diff --git a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/metrics/internal/mod.rs b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/metrics/internal/mod.rs
index cf0edeb47c..84d0735053 100644
--- a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/metrics/internal/mod.rs
+++ b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/metrics/internal/mod.rs
@@ -5,12 +5,136 @@ mod last_value;
 mod sum;
 
 use core::fmt;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Sub};
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicI64, AtomicU64, Ordering};
-use std::sync::Mutex;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicI64, AtomicU64, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, RwLock};
 
+use aggregate::is_under_cardinality_limit;
 pub(crate) use aggregate::{AggregateBuilder, ComputeAggregation, Measure};
 pub(crate) use exponential_histogram::{EXPO_MAX_SCALE, EXPO_MIN_SCALE};
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use opentelemetry::metrics::MetricsError;
+use opentelemetry::{global, KeyValue};
+
+use crate::metrics::AttributeSet;
+
+pub(crate) static STREAM_OVERFLOW_ATTRIBUTES: Lazy<Vec<KeyValue>> =
+    Lazy::new(|| vec![KeyValue::new("otel.metric.overflow", "true")]);
+
+/// Abstracts the update operation for a measurement.
+pub(crate) trait Operation {
+    fn update_tracker<T: 'static, AT: AtomicTracker<T>>(tracker: &AT, value: T);
+}
+
+struct Increment;
+
+impl Operation for Increment {
+    fn update_tracker<T: 'static, AT: AtomicTracker<T>>(tracker: &AT, value: T) {
+        tracker.add(value);
+    }
+}
+
+struct Assign;
+
+impl Operation for Assign {
+    fn update_tracker<T: 'static, AT: AtomicTracker<T>>(tracker: &AT, value: T) {
+        tracker.store(value);
+    }
+}
+
+/// The storage for sums.
+///
+/// This structure is parametrized by an `Operation` that indicates how
+/// updates to the underlying value trackers should be performed.
+pub(crate) struct ValueMap<T: Number<T>, O> {
+    /// Trackers store the values associated with different attribute sets.
+    trackers: RwLock<HashMap<Vec<KeyValue>, Arc<T::AtomicTracker>>>,
+    /// Number of different attribute set stored in the `trackers` map.
+    count: AtomicUsize,
+    /// Indicates whether a value with no attributes has been stored.
+    has_no_attribute_value: AtomicBool,
+    /// Tracker for values with no attributes attached.
+    no_attribute_tracker: T::AtomicTracker,
+    phantom: PhantomData<O>,
+}
+
+impl<T: Number<T>, O> Default for ValueMap<T, O> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        ValueMap::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Number<T>, O> ValueMap<T, O> {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        ValueMap {
+            trackers: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
+            has_no_attribute_value: AtomicBool::new(false),
+            no_attribute_tracker: T::new_atomic_tracker(),
+            count: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+            phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Number<T>, O: Operation> ValueMap<T, O> {
+    fn measure(&self, measurement: T, attributes: &[KeyValue]) {
+        if attributes.is_empty() {
+            O::update_tracker(&self.no_attribute_tracker, measurement);
+            self.has_no_attribute_value.store(true, Ordering::Release);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let Ok(trackers) = self.trackers.read() else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        // Try to retrieve and update the tracker with the attributes in the provided order first
+        if let Some(tracker) = trackers.get(attributes) {
+            O::update_tracker(&**tracker, measurement);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Try to retrieve and update the tracker with the attributes sorted.
+        let sorted_attrs = AttributeSet::from(attributes).into_vec();
+        if let Some(tracker) = trackers.get(sorted_attrs.as_slice()) {
+            O::update_tracker(&**tracker, measurement);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Give up the read lock before acquiring the write lock.
+        drop(trackers);
+
+        let Ok(mut trackers) = self.trackers.write() else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        // Recheck both the provided and sorted orders after acquiring the write lock
+        // in case another thread has pushed an update in the meantime.
+        if let Some(tracker) = trackers.get(attributes) {
+            O::update_tracker(&**tracker, measurement);
+        } else if let Some(tracker) = trackers.get(sorted_attrs.as_slice()) {
+            O::update_tracker(&**tracker, measurement);
+        } else if is_under_cardinality_limit(self.count.load(Ordering::SeqCst)) {
+            let new_tracker = Arc::new(T::new_atomic_tracker());
+            O::update_tracker(&*new_tracker, measurement);
+
+            // Insert tracker with the attributes in the provided and sorted orders
+            trackers.insert(attributes.to_vec(), new_tracker.clone());
+            trackers.insert(sorted_attrs, new_tracker);
+
+            self.count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+        } else if let Some(overflow_value) = trackers.get(STREAM_OVERFLOW_ATTRIBUTES.as_slice()) {
+            O::update_tracker(&**overflow_value, measurement);
+        } else {
+            let new_tracker = T::new_atomic_tracker();
+            O::update_tracker(&new_tracker, measurement);
+            trackers.insert(STREAM_OVERFLOW_ATTRIBUTES.clone(), Arc::new(new_tracker));
+            global::handle_error(MetricsError::Other("Warning: Maximum data points for metric stream exceeded. Entry added to overflow. Subsequent overflows to same metric until next collect will not be logged.".into()));
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 /// Marks a type that can have a value added and retrieved atomically. Required since
 /// different types have different backing atomic mechanisms
diff --git a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/metrics/internal/sum.rs b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/metrics/internal/sum.rs
index 1ed76fdae9..36108c86dc 100644
--- a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/metrics/internal/sum.rs
+++ b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/metrics/internal/sum.rs
@@ -1,137 +1,14 @@
 use std::collections::HashSet;
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::vec;
-use std::{
-    collections::HashMap,
-    sync::{Mutex, RwLock},
-    time::SystemTime,
-};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Mutex, time::SystemTime};
 
 use crate::metrics::data::{self, Aggregation, DataPoint, Temporality};
-use crate::metrics::AttributeSet;
-use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use opentelemetry::KeyValue;
-use opentelemetry::{global, metrics::MetricsError};
 
-use super::{aggregate::is_under_cardinality_limit, AtomicTracker, Number};
-
-pub(crate) static STREAM_OVERFLOW_ATTRIBUTES: Lazy<Vec<KeyValue>> =
-    Lazy::new(|| vec![KeyValue::new("otel.metric.overflow", "true")]);
-
-/// Abstracts the update operation for a measurement.
-trait Operation {
-    fn update_tracker<T: 'static, AT: AtomicTracker<T>>(tracker: &AT, value: T);
-}
-
-struct Increment;
-
-impl Operation for Increment {
-    fn update_tracker<T: 'static, AT: AtomicTracker<T>>(tracker: &AT, value: T) {
-        tracker.add(value);
-    }
-}
-
-struct Assign;
-
-impl Operation for Assign {
-    fn update_tracker<T: 'static, AT: AtomicTracker<T>>(tracker: &AT, value: T) {
-        tracker.store(value);
-    }
-}
-
-/// The storage for sums.
-///
-/// This structure is parametrized by an `Operation` that indicates how
-/// updates to the underlying value trackers should be performed.
-struct ValueMap<T: Number<T>, O> {
-    /// Trackers store the values associated with different attribute sets.
-    trackers: RwLock<HashMap<Vec<KeyValue>, Arc<T::AtomicTracker>>>,
-    /// Number of different attribute set stored in the `trackers` map.
-    count: AtomicUsize,
-    /// Indicates whether a value with no attributes has been stored.
-    has_no_attribute_value: AtomicBool,
-    /// Tracker for values with no attributes attached.
-    no_attribute_tracker: T::AtomicTracker,
-    phantom: PhantomData<O>,
-}
-
-impl<T: Number<T>, O> Default for ValueMap<T, O> {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        ValueMap::new()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Number<T>, O> ValueMap<T, O> {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        ValueMap {
-            trackers: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
-            has_no_attribute_value: AtomicBool::new(false),
-            no_attribute_tracker: T::new_atomic_tracker(),
-            count: AtomicUsize::new(0),
-            phantom: PhantomData,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Number<T>, O: Operation> ValueMap<T, O> {
-    fn measure(&self, measurement: T, attributes: &[KeyValue]) {
-        if attributes.is_empty() {
-            O::update_tracker(&self.no_attribute_tracker, measurement);
-            self.has_no_attribute_value.store(true, Ordering::Release);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let Ok(trackers) = self.trackers.read() else {
-            return;
-        };
-
-        // Try to retrieve and update the tracker with the attributes in the provided order first
-        if let Some(tracker) = trackers.get(attributes) {
-            O::update_tracker(&**tracker, measurement);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // Try to retrieve and update the tracker with the attributes sorted.
-        let sorted_attrs = AttributeSet::from(attributes).into_vec();
-        if let Some(tracker) = trackers.get(sorted_attrs.as_slice()) {
-            O::update_tracker(&**tracker, measurement);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // Give up the read lock before acquiring the write lock.
-        drop(trackers);
-
-        let Ok(mut trackers) = self.trackers.write() else {
-            return;
-        };
-
-        // Recheck both the provided and sorted orders after acquiring the write lock
-        // in case another thread has pushed an update in the meantime.
-        if let Some(tracker) = trackers.get(attributes) {
-            O::update_tracker(&**tracker, measurement);
-        } else if let Some(tracker) = trackers.get(sorted_attrs.as_slice()) {
-            O::update_tracker(&**tracker, measurement);
-        } else if is_under_cardinality_limit(self.count.load(Ordering::SeqCst)) {
-            let new_tracker = Arc::new(T::new_atomic_tracker());
-            O::update_tracker(&*new_tracker, measurement);
-
-            // Insert tracker with the attributes in the provided and sorted orders
-            trackers.insert(attributes.to_vec(), new_tracker.clone());
-            trackers.insert(sorted_attrs, new_tracker);
-
-            self.count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
-        } else if let Some(overflow_value) = trackers.get(STREAM_OVERFLOW_ATTRIBUTES.as_slice()) {
-            O::update_tracker(&**overflow_value, measurement);
-        } else {
-            let new_tracker = T::new_atomic_tracker();
-            O::update_tracker(&new_tracker, measurement);
-            trackers.insert(STREAM_OVERFLOW_ATTRIBUTES.clone(), Arc::new(new_tracker));
-            global::handle_error(MetricsError::Other("Warning: Maximum data points for metric stream exceeded. Entry added to overflow. Subsequent overflows to same metric until next collect will not be logged.".into()));
-        }
-    }
-}
+use super::{Assign, Increment, ValueMap};
+use super::{AtomicTracker, Number};
 
 /// Summarizes a set of measurements made as their arithmetic sum.
 pub(crate) struct Sum<T: Number<T>> {