Flight phase completion

docs/flight_phases.md

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+# Flight Phase Identification
+
+## Introduction
+
+Identifying the phase of a balloon flight is important, but can be difficult.
+
+A good example of this is the paper "Phase of flight identification in general aviation operations", by Valentine Pascale Goblet.
+
+Within the paper, some generic parameters are discussed, I'll start my
+implementation with these.
+
+## Parameters
+
+- GPS_DFL | D : Distance from Launch (Meters)
+  - Lat/Long of the launch location saved, providing a distance.
+- GPS_DFG | A : GPS Distance From Ground/Launch Alt (Meters)
+- GPS_ALT | a : GPS Altitude (Meters)
+- GPS_HS10 | H : Horizontal-Speed-10s (Average over 10 seconds)
+- GPS_VS5 | V : Vertical-Speed-5s (Average over 5 seconds)
+- GPS_VS60 | v : Vertical-Speed-60s (Average over 60 seconds)
+
+- BAR_DFG | B : Barometer Distance From Ground/Launch Alt (Meters)
+- BAR_ALT | b : Barometer Altitude (Meters)
+- BAR_VS60 : Barometer Vertical-Speed-60s (Average over 60 seconds)
+
+### Barometer Indicated (Backup)
+
+## Phases
+
+Pre-Launch is ignored, it's a manual transition from pre-launch to launch.
+
+GPS Weights add up to 100
+
+### Launch
+
+| Parameter | Formula/Condition | Weight | Notes                             |
+| --------- | ----------------- | ------ | --------------------------------- |
+| GPS_DFL   | < 10m + error     | 40     |                                   |
+| GPS_DFG   | < 5m + error      | 40     |                                   |
+| GPS_HS10  | < 1m/s + error    | 5      |                                   |
+| GPS_VS5   | < 0.5m/s + error  | 10     | Added Weight For Faster Detection |
+| GPS_VS60  | < 0.5m/s + error  | 5      |                                   |
+
+### Ascent
+
+| Parameter | Formula/Condition | Weight | Notes |
+| --------- | ----------------- | ------ | ----- |
+| GPS_DFL   | > 10m + error     | 20     |       |
+| GPS_DFG   | > 5m + error      | 10     |       |
+| GPS_HS10  | > 0.5m/s + error  | 5      |       |
+| GPS_VS5   | > 0.5m/s + error  | 10     |       |
+| GPS_VS60  | > 0.5m/s + error  | 50     |       |
+
+### Descent
+
+Deviation is added to the GPS_DFG parameter to account for the different
+between launch and landing altitudes.
+
+| Parameter | Formula/Condition           | Weight | Notes |
+| --------- | --------------------------- | ------ | ----- |
+| GPS_DFL   | > 10m + error               | 5      |       |
+| GPS_DFG   | > 1500m + error + deviation | 15     |       |
+| GPS_HS10  | > 0.5m/s + error            | 10     |       |
+| GPS_VS5   | < -1.0m/s + error           | 30     |       |
+| GPS_VS60  | < -1.0m/s + error           | 40     |       |
+
+### Recovery
+
+| Parameter | Formula/Condition    | Weight | Notes          |
+| --------- | -------------------- | ------ | -------------- |
+| GPS_DFL   | < 10m + error        | 10     |                |
+| GPS_DFG   | < 5m + error         | 10     |                |
+| GPS_HS10  | < 1m/s + error       | 20     | Water Landing? |
+| GPS_VS5   | abs < 0.2m/s + error | 30     |                |
+| GPS_VS60  | abs < 0.2m/s + error | 40     |                |