diff --git a/code-lists/README.md b/code-lists/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b120b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/code-lists/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +# WRB codelists + +[World Reference Base](https://wrb.isric.org/) working group of IUSS maintains a set of code lists to describe soils, as part of the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (current: 4th edition 2022). This repository presents a home for identification of the concepts in those lists, as well as facilites maintenance of these lists in preparation of upcoming releases. + +## csv2skos + +The [code lists](./wrb-codelists.ttl) are described in RDF using the SKOS ontology. The RDF is generated from a [CSV](./wrb-codelists.csv) using a [conversion script](./csv2skos/csv2skos.py). MS Excel has been used to prepare the initial version of the CSV (Note that Excel uses ';' as a separator, where this initiative uses ',' as a separator). + +## skos2html + +[skos2html](./csv2skos/skos2html.py) is a small utility to generate html of the skos file for human readability. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/code-lists/csv2skos/README.md b/code-lists/csv2skos/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a601c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/code-lists/csv2skos/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +# csv2skos + +A tool to load csv data into skos + +``` +virtualenv . +. bin/activate +pip install -r requirements.txt +python csv2skos.py +``` + diff --git a/code-lists/csv2skos/csv2skos.py b/code-lists/csv2skos/csv2skos.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6bd4d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/code-lists/csv2skos/csv2skos.py @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +import csv +from rdflib import Graph, URIRef, Literal, Namespace +from rdflib.namespace import DC, DCTERMS, FOAF, OWL, RDF, RDFS, SKOS, XMLNS, XSD + +def valuri(data): + return "".join(x for x in data.replace(' ','-') if (x.isalnum() or x =='-')) + +g = Graph() +WRB = Namespace("http://iuss-wrb.github.io/wrb#") + +ont = URIRef("http://iuss-wrb.github.io/wrb#") +g.add((ont, RDF.type, OWL.Ontology)) +g.add((ont, DCTERMS.description, Literal("Code lists to describe soil properties as defined by the IUSS WRB working group"))) +g.add((ont, DCTERMS.creator, URIRef("https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-618X"))) +g.add((ont, DCTERMS.rights, Literal("This ontology is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"))) +g.add((ont, DCTERMS.source, URIRef("https://wrb.isric.org/files/WRB_fourth_edition_2022-12-18.pdf"))) +g.add((ont, DCTERMS.title, Literal("WRB code lists"))) +g.add((ont, FOAF.logo, URIRef("https://wrb.isric.org/images/logo.png"))) + +with open('../wrb-codelists.csv', 'r') as csvfile: + reader = csv.DictReader(csvfile) + cs = "" + for row in reader: + if cs != valuri(row['attribute']): + cs = valuri(row['attribute']) + cs2 = URIRef(WRB[valuri(row['attribute'])]) + g.add((cs2, RDF.type, SKOS.ConceptScheme)) + g.add((cs2, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(row['attribute']))) + + concept = URIRef(WRB[valuri(row['attribute'])+'/'+valuri(row['id'])]) + g.add((concept, RDF.type, SKOS.Concept)) + g.add((concept, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(row['label']))) + g.add((concept, SKOS.inScheme, cs2)) + g.add((concept, SKOS.notation, Literal(row['notation']))) + g.add((concept, SKOS.definition, Literal(row['definition']))) + +g.bind("skos", SKOS) +g.bind("dcterms", DCTERMS) +g.bind("owl", OWL) +g.bind("wrb", WRB) +g.serialize(destination="../wrb-codelists.ttl") + diff --git a/code-lists/csv2skos/requirements.txt b/code-lists/csv2skos/requirements.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d28b538 --- /dev/null +++ b/code-lists/csv2skos/requirements.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +rdflib \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/code-lists/csv2skos/skos2html.py b/code-lists/csv2skos/skos2html.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ffda8d --- /dev/null +++ b/code-lists/csv2skos/skos2html.py @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +from rdflib import Graph +from rdflib.namespace import RDF, SKOS, DCTERMS, OWL + +g = Graph() +g.parse("../wrb-codelists.ttl") + +ttl = "Codelists" # default title +desc = "A series of codelists" # default description + +for s, p, o in g.triples((None, RDF.type, OWL.Ontology)): + ttl = g.value(s,DCTERMS.title) + desc = g.value(s,DCTERMS.description) + "
" + for t in ["creator","rights","source"]: + if g.value(s,DCTERMS[t]): + desc += "
"+t+": " + str(g.value(s,DCTERMS[t])) + +html = "

"+ttl+"

"+desc+"

" + +html += "

Contents

\n" + +for s, p, o in g.triples((None, RDF.type, SKOS.ConceptScheme)): + html += "

" + g.value(s,SKOS.prefLabel) + "

\n" + html += "\n" + for s2, p2, o2 in g.triples((None, SKOS.inScheme, s)): + html += "\n" + html += "
⇑ Index
" + +f = open("../index.html", "w") +f.write("\n"+ttl+"\n"+html+"\n") +f.close() \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/code-lists/index.html b/code-lists/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..360c5cf --- /dev/null +++ b/code-lists/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,859 @@ + +WRB code lists +

WRB code lists

Code lists to describe soil properties as defined by the IUSS WRB working group
creator: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-618X
rights: This ontology is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
source: https://wrb.isric.org/files/WRB_fourth_edition_2022-12-18.pdf

Contents

+

Persistance of surface cracks

+
CodeLabelDefinition
"+g.value(s2,SKOS.notation)+""+ g.value(s2,SKOS.prefLabel) + "" + g.value(s2,SKOS.definition) +"
+ + +
⇑ Index

Retarded reaction with HCl

+
CodeLabelDefinition
IIrreversible (persist year-round, e.g., drained polder cracks, cracks in cemented layers)
RReversible (open and close with changing moisture, e.g., in Vertisols and in soils with the Vertic or the Protovertic qualifier)
+ + +
⇑ Index

Spatial arrangement of surface cracks

+
CodeLabelDefinition
HReaction with 1 M HCl only after heating
IReaction with 1 M HCl immediate
+ + +
⇑ Index

Susceptibility for cementation

+
CodeLabelDefinition
NNon-polygonal
PPolygonal
+ + +
⇑ Index

Water repellence

+
CodeLabelDefinition
CWCementation after repeated drying and wetting
NONo cementation after repeated drying and wetting
+ + +
⇑ Index

Aggregate formation after addditions or after in-situ alterations

+
CodeLabelDefinition
NWater infiltrates completely within < 60 seconds
RWater stands for ≥ 60 seconds
+ + + +
⇑ Index

Aggregate penetrability for root

+
CodeLabelDefinition
NNo new granular structure present
PNew granular structure present in places, but in other places the added or mixed materials and the previously present materials lie isolated from each other
TNew granular structure present throughout the layer
+ + + +
⇑ Index

Cracks persistence

+
CodeLabelDefinition
NNo aggregate with dense outer rim
PAll aggregates with dense outer rim
SSome aggregates with dense outer rim
+ + + +
⇑ Index

Grade of structural units

+
CodeLabelDefinition
ITIrreversible (persist year-round)
NONo cracks
RTReversible (open and close with changing soil moisture)
+ + + +
⇑ Index

Layers with permafrost

+
CodeLabelDefinition
MModerate
SStrong
WWeak
+ + + +
⇑ Index

Organic matter coatings and oxide coatings on sand and/or coarse silt grains

+
CodeLabelDefinition
IMassive ice, cementation by ice or readily visible ice crystals
NNo permafrost
TSoil temperature of < 0 °C and insufficient water to form readily visible ice crystals
+ + + +
⇑ Index

Subdivisions of the Oa horizon

+
CodeLabelDefinition
AAll sand and coarse silt grains coated without cracks
CCracked coatings on sand grains
UUncoated sand and/or coarse silt grains
+ + + +
⇑ Index

Types of manner of failure (brittleness)

+
CodeLabelDefinition
COCompactBreaks into longitudinal pieces with unsharp edges
CRCrumblyBreaks into crumbly pieces or breaks powdery
SESharp-edgedBreaks into longitudinal pieces with sharp edges
+ + + +
⇑ Index

Weathering stage of coarse fragments

+
CodeLabelDefinition
BRBrittle
DFDeformable
SDSemi-deformable
+ + + +
⇑ Index

Abundance of particles in the sand and coarse silt fraction that consist of volcanic glasses

+
CodeLabelDefinition
FFresh
MModerately weathered
SStrongly weathered
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Abundance of pores

+
CodeLabelDefinition
CCommon
FFew
MMany
NNone
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Activity of erosion

+
CodeLabelDefinition
CCommon
FFew
MMany
VVery Few
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Artificial additions of natural material

+
CodeLabelDefinition
HIActive in historical times
NKPeriod of activity not known
PRActive at present
REActive in recent past
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Continuity

+
CodeLabelDefinition
MLMineral, >2 mm
MSMineral, ≤2 mm
NONo additions
OROrganic
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Dead residues of specific plants

+
CodeLabelDefinition
ACAll cracks continue into the underlying layer
HCAt least half, but not all of the cracks continue into the underlying layer
NCCracks do not continue into the underlying layer
SCAt least one, but less than half of the cracks continue into the underlying layer
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Degree of erosion

+
CodeLabelDefinition
NNo dead plant residues
OOther plants
SMoss fibres
WWood
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Natural surface unevenness

+
CodeLabelDefinition
EExtremeSubstantial removal of deeper subsurface layers, original ecological functions fully destroyed (badlands)
MModerateClear evidence of removal of surface layers, original ecological functions partly destroyed
SSlightSome evidence of damage to surface layers, original ecological functions largely intact
VSevereSurface layers completely removed and subsurface layers exposed, original ecological functions largely destroyed
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Patterned ground

+
CodeLabelDefinition
GUnevenness caused by shrink-swell clays (gilgai relief)
NNone
OOther
PUnevenness caused by permafrost (palsa, pingo, mud boils, thufurs etc.)
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Position of the soil profile, if the soil surface is uneven

+
CodeLabelDefinition
NNone
PPolygons
RRings
SStripes
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Potentiometric pH measurement

+
CodeLabelDefinition
EOn an unaffected surface
HOn the high
LIn the low
SOn the slope
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Presence of strata within a layer

+
CodeLabelDefinition
C15CaCl2, 0.01 MMixing ratio 1:5
K15KCl, 1 MMixing ratio 1:5
W11Distilled water (H2O)Mixing ratio 1:1
W15Distilled water (H2O)Mixing ratio 1:5
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Shape of layer boundaries

+
CodeLabelDefinition
ALayer is composed of two or more alluvial strata
BLayer is composed of two or more alluvial strata containing tephra
NLayer is not composed of different strata
TLayer is composed of two or more tephra strata
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Size of lithogenic variegates

+
CodeLabelDefinition
BBrokenDiscontinuous
IIrregularPockets more deep than wide
SSmoothNearly plane surface
WWavyPockets less deep than wide
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Thixotropy and NaF field test

+
CodeLabelDefinition
CCoarse
FFine
MMedium
VVery fine
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Types of plasticity

+
CodeLabelDefinition
NFPositive NaF test
NONone of the above
NTPositive NaF test and thixotropy
THThixotropy
+ + + + +
⇑ Index

Carbonate contents

+
CodeLabelDefinition
MPModerately plastic
NPNon-plastic
SPSlightly plastic
VPVery plastic
+ + + + + +
⇑ Index

Cementation class of oximorphic features

+
CodeLabelDefinition
EXExtremely calcareous> 25 % (by mass)
MOModerately calcareous> 2 - 10 % (by mass)
NCNon-calcareous0 % (by mass)
SLSlightly calcareous> 0 - 2 % (by mass)
STStrongly calcareous> 10 - 25 % (by mass)
+ + + + + +
⇑ Index

Distinctness of the layer’s lower boundary

+
CodeLabelDefinition
EWCExtremely weakly cemented
MOCModerately or more cemented
NCNot cemented
VWCVery weakly cemented
WECWeakly cemented
+ + + + + +
⇑ Index

Gypsum contents

+
CodeLabelDefinition
AAbrupt
CClear
DDiffuse
GGradual
VVery Abrupt
+ + + + + +
⇑ Index

Moisture class

+
CodeLabelDefinition
EXExtremely gypsiferous
MOModerately gypsiferous
NGNon-gypsiferous
SLSlightly gypsiferous
STStrongly gypsiferous
+ + + + + +
⇑ Index

Organic (hydromorphic and terrestrial), organotechnic and mineral layers

+
CodeLabelDefinition
DRDry
MOMoist
SMSlightly moist
VDVery dry
WEWet
+ + + + + +
⇑ Index

Packing density

+
CodeLabelDefinition
MMineral
OHOrganic hydromorphic
OTOrganic terrestrial
THOrganotechnic hydromorphic
TTOrganotechnic terrestrial
+ + + + + +
⇑ Index

Pore size

+
CodeLabelDefinition
FRFirmOnly the knifepoint penetrates when forces are applied
INIntermediateKnife penetrates half when forces are applied
LOLooseKnife penetrates completely when forces are applied
VLVery looseKnife penetrates completely even when applying low forces
VRVery firmKnife does not (or only a little bit) penetrate when forces are applied
+ + + + + +
⇑ Index

Size of durinodes and remnants of a layer that has been cemented by secondary silica

+
CodeLabelDefinition
COCoarse
FIFine
MEMedium
VCVery Coarse
VFVery Fine
+ + + + + +
⇑ Index

Size of oximorphic features

+
CodeLabelDefinition
COCoarse
FIFine
MEMedium
VCVery coarse
VFVery fine
+ + + + + +
⇑ Index

Types of accumulation of organic matter

+
CodeLabelDefinition
COCoarse
FIFine
MEMedium
VCVery coarse
VFVery fine
+ + + + + +
⇑ Index

Types of non-matrix pores

+
CodeLabelDefinition
BCBlack carbon (e.g. charcoal, partly charred particles, soot))
BUFilled earthworm burrows
COOrganic matter coatings at surfaces of soil aggregates and biopore walls (no visible other material in the coatings)
KRFilled krotowinas
NONo visible accumulation of organic matter
+ + + + + +
⇑ Index

Types of secondary silica

+
CodeLabelDefinition
DTDendritic Tubular
IGIrregular
NONo non-matrix pores
TUTubular
VEVesicular
+ + + + + +
⇑ Index

Wind deposition

+
CodeLabelDefinition
CHAccumulations within a layer, cemented by secondary silica
DNNodules (durinodes)
FCRemnants of a layer that has been cemented by secondary silica
NONo secondary silica
OTOther accumulations
+ + + + + +
⇑ Index

Abundance of roots > 2 mm

+
CodeLabelDefinition
CBAeroturbation (cross-bedding)
NONo evidence of wind deposition
OTOther
RC≥ 10% of the particles of medium sand or coarser are rounded or subangular and have a matt surface, but only in in-blown material that has filled cracks
RH≥ 10% of the particles of medium sand or coarser are rounded or subangular and have a matt surface
+ + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Aggregate size

+
CodeLabelDefinition
AAbundant> 20
CCommon11 – 20
FFew3 – 5
MMany11 – 20
NNone0
VVery few1 – 2
+ + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Current weather conditions

+
CodeLabelDefinition
COCoarse
ECExtremely coarse
FIFine
MEMedium
VCVery coarse
VFVery fine
+ + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Past weather conditions

+
CodeLabelDefinition
OVOvercast
PCPartly cloudy
RARain
SLSleet
SNSnow
SUSunny/clear
+ + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Ranges of rH values

+
CodeLabelDefinition
NDNo rain in the last 24 hours
NMNo rain in the last month
NWNo rain in the last week
RDRain but no heavy rain in the last 24 hours
REExtremely rainy or snow melting
RHHeavy rain for some days or excessive rain in the last 24 hours
+ + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Surface cracks

+
CodeLabelDefinition
R1<10Methane formation
R2okt-13Sulfide formation
R313 - 20Formation of FeII/FeIII oxides (green rust)
R4temporally < 20Redox reactions of Fe
R5temporally 20 - 29Redox reactions of Mn
R6> 33, 29 - 33Strongly aerated
+ + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Types of secondary carbonates

+
CodeLabelDefinition
FIFine> 1 - 2
MEMedium> 2 - 5
NONo surface cracks
VFVery fine≤ 1
VWVery wide> 10
WIWide> 5 - 10
+ + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Coarse surface fragments

+
CodeLabelDefinition
ASCoatings on soil aggregate surfaces or biopore walls
FIFilaments (including continuous filaments like pseudomycelia)
MAMasses (including spheroidal aggregations like white eyes (byeloglaska))
NCNodules and/or concretions
NONo secondary carbonates
URCoatings on undersides of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers
+ + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Remnants of broken-up cemented layers: cementing agent

+
CodeLabelDefinition
BBoulders> 20 - 60
CCoarse gravel> 2 - 6
FFine gravel> 0.2 - 0.6
LLarge boulders> 60
MMedium gravel> 0.6 - 2
NNo coarse surface fragments
SStones> 6 - 20
+ + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Season of description

+
CodeLabelDefinition
CASecondary carbonates
FHFe oxides in the presence of a significant concentration of organic matter
FIFe oxides, predominantly inside (former) soil aggregates, no significant concentration of organic matter
FNFe oxides, no relationship to (former) soil aggregates, no significant concentration of organic matter
FOFe oxides, predominantly on the surfaces of (former) soil aggregates, no significant concentration of organic matter
GYSecondary gypsum
SISecondary silica
+ + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Size of artefacts

+
CodeLabelDefinition
AUAutumn
DSDry season
NSNo significant seasonality for plant growth
SPSpring
SUSummer
WIWinter
WSWet season
+ + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Technical surface alterations

+
CodeLabelDefinition
BBoulders> 20 - 60
CCoarse gravel> 2 - 6
EFine earth≤ 0.2
FFine gravel> 0.2 - 0.6
LLarge boulders> 60
MMedium gravel> 0.6 - 2
SStones> 6 - 20
+ + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Cementing class

+
CodeLabelDefinition
LVLevelling
NONone
OTOther
SASealing by asphalt
SCSealing by concrete
SOOther types of sealing
TRTopsoil removal
+ + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Cryogenic alteration feature

+
CodeLabelDefinition
EWCExtremely weakly cemented
EXCExtremely strongly cemented
MOCModerately cemented
NOCNot cemented
STCStrongly cemented
VSCVery strongly cemented
VWCVery weakly cemented
WECWeakly cemented
+ + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Distance between surface cracks

+
CodeLabelDefinition
CFSeparation of coarse material and fine material
DBDisrupted lower layer boundary
ILIce lens
IWIce wedge
MIMineral involutions in an organic layer
NONone
OIOrganic involutions in a mineral layer
OTOther
+ + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Profile Position

+
CodeLabelDefinition
HUHuge> 200 - 500
LALarge> 20 - 50
MEMedium> 5 - 20
SMSmall> 2 - 5
TITiny≤ 0.5
VHVery huge> 500
VLVery large> 50 -200
VSVery small> 0.5 - 2
+ + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Substance of oximorphic and reductimorphic features

+
CodeLabelDefinition
BSBackslope
EBEndorheic basin
FSFootslope
OBBasin with outflow
SHShoulder
SUSummit
TSToeslope
VBValley bottom
+ + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Substances of ribbon-like accumulations

+
CodeLabelDefinition
ASFe and Al sulfates (not specified)
FEFe oxides
FMFe and Mn oxides
FSFe sulfides
JAJarosite
MNMn oxides
NVNo visible accumulation
SMSchwertmannite
+ + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Water saturation

+
CodeLabelDefinition
CCClay minerals
CHClay minerals and organic matter
COClay minerals and Fe oxides and/or Mn oxides
HHOrganic matter
NONo ribbon-like accumulations
OHFe oxides and/or Mn oxides and organic matter
OOFe oxides and/or Mn oxides
TOClay minerals, Fe oxides and/or Mn oxides and organic matter
+ + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Ecozones according to Schultz

+
CodeLabelDefinition
GFSaturated by groundwater or flowing water for ≥ 30 consecutive days with water that has an electrical conductivity of < 4 dS m-1
GSSaturated by groundwater or flowing water for ≥ 30 consecutive days with water that has an electrical conductivity of ≥ 4 dS m-1
MISaturated by water from melted ice for ≥ 30 consecutive days
MSSaturated by seawater for ≥ 30 consecutive days
MTSaturated by seawater according to tidal changes
NNone of the above
PWPure water, covered by floating organic material
RASaturated by rainwater for ≥ 30 consecutive days
+ + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Rupture resistence class dry

+
CodeLabelDefinition
BORBoreal zone
MDRDry mid-latitudes
MHUHumid mid-latitudes
POSPolar-subpolar zone
SWRSubtropics with winter rain (Mediterranean climate)
SYRSubtropics with year-round rain
TSDDry tropics and subtropics
TSRTropics with summer rain
TYRTropics with year-round rain
+ + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Rupture resistence class moist

+
CodeLabelDefinition
EHExtremely hard
HAHard
LOLoose
MHModerately hard
RIRigid
SHSlightly hard
SOSoft
VHVery hard
VRVery rigid
+ + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Slope Shape

+
CodeLabelDefinition
EIExtremely firm
FIFirm
FRFriable
LOLoose
RIRigid
SRSlightly rigid
VFVery friable
VIVery firm
VRVery rigid
+ + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Special techniques to enhance site productivity

+
CodeLabelDefinition
CCconvex/convex
CLconvex/linear
CVconcave/convex
LClinear/convex
LLlinear/linear
LVlinear/concave
VCconcave/convex
VLconcave/linear
VVconcave/concave
+ + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Cementing agents

+
CodeLabelDefinition
CWWet cultivation
DCDrainage by open canals
DUUnderground drainage
HTHuman-made terraces
IRIrrigation
LOLocal raise of land surface
NONone
OTOther
RBRaised beds
+ + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

In-situ alterations

+
CodeLabelDefinition
ALAl
CACarbonates
FEFe oxides
GYGypsum
IAIce, < 75% (by volume)
IMIce, ≥ 75% (by volume)
MNMn oxides
OMOrganic matter
RSReadily soluble salts
SISilica
+ + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Surface unevenness caused by erosion

+
CodeLabelDefinition
CPCompaction, other than a plough pan
LOLoosening
NONo in-situ alteration
OTOther
PAPloughing, annually
POPloughing, at least once every 5 years
PPPloughing in the past, not ploughed since > 5 years
PUPloughing, unspecified
RMRemodelled (e.g. single ploughing)
SDStructure deterioration, other than by ploughing or remodelling
+ + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Types of animal activity

+
CodeLabelDefinition
AOOther types of wind erosion
ASShifting sands
MMMass movement (landslides and similar phenomena)
NCErosion, not categorized
NONo evidence of erosion
WAWater and aeolian (wind) erosion
WGGully erosion
WRRill erosion
WSSheet erosion
WTTunnel erosion
+ + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Human-made surface unevenness

+
CodeLabelDefinition
BABird act. - Bones, feathers, sorted gravel of similar size
BUBurrows (unspecified)
IAAnt channels and nests
IOOther insect activity
ITTermite channels and nests
MIMammal infilled large burrows (krotovinas)
MOMammal open large burrows
NONo visible results of animal activity
WCWorm activity - Worm casts
WEWorm activity - Earthworm channels
+ + + + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Sealing agent of surface crusts

+
CodeLabelDefinition
CDDrainage canals
CIIrrigation canals
COOther canals
ELOther longitudinal elevations
EPPolygonal elevations
ERRounded elevations
HPPolygonal holes
HRRounded holes
HTHuman-made terraces
NONone
OTOther
RBRaised beds
+ + + + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Cultivation type

+
CodeLabelDefinition
BABiological, by algae
BCBiological, by cyanobacteria
BFBiological, by fungi
BLBiological, by lichens
BMBiological, by mosses
CCChemical, by carbonates
CGChemical, by gypsum
CRChemical, by readily soluble salts
CSChemical, by silica
NONo crust present
PDPhysical, only when dry
PPPhysical, permanent
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Water above the soil surface

+
CodeLabelDefinition
ACASimultaneous agroforestry system with trees and annual crops
ACBSimultaneous agroforestry system with trees, perennial and annual crops
ACGSimultaneous agroforestry system with trees, crops and grassland
ACPSimultaneous agroforestry system with trees and perennial crops
AGGSimultaneous agroforestry system with trees and grassland
CPAAnnual crop production (e.g. food, fodder, fuel, fiber, ornamental plants)
CPPPerennial crop production (e.g. food, fodder, fuel, fiber, ornamental plants)
FDFFallow, all plants constantly removed (dry farming)
FOLFallow, at least 12 months, with spontaneous vegetation
FYOFallow, less than 12 months, with spontaneous vegetation
GINIntensively-managed grassland, not pastured
GIPIntensively-managed grassland, pastured
GNPPasture on (semi-)natural vegetation
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Texture classes

+
CodeLabelDefinition
FFSubmerged by remote flowing inland water at least once a year
FOSubmerged by remote flowing inland water less than once a year
FPPermanently submerged by inland water
GFSubmerged by rising local groundwater at least once a year
GOSubmerged by rising local groundwater less than once a year
MOOccasional storm surges (above mean high water springs)
MPPermanently submerged by seawater (below mean low water springs)
MTTidal area (between mean low and mean high water springs)
NONone of the above
RFSubmerged by local rainwater at least once a year
ROSubmerged by local rainwater less than once a year
UFSubmerged by inland water of unknown origin at least once a year
UOSubmerged by inland water of unknown origin less than once a year
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Vegetation type

+
CodeLabelDefinition
CClay
CLClay loam
LLoam
LCSLoamy coarse sand
LFSLoamy fine sand
LMSLoamy medium sand
LSLoamy sand
LVFSLoamy sand
SSand
SCSandy clay
SCLSandy clay loam
SLSandy loam
SiSilt
SiCSilty clay
SiCLSilty clay loam
SiLSilt loam
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Types of structure, formation

+
CodeLabelDefinition
AFAlgae: fresh or brackish
AHHigher aquatic plants (woody or non-woody)
AMAlgae: marine
CRBiological crust (of cyanobacteria, algae, fungi, lichens and/or mosses)
NFFungi
NGGrasses and/or herbs
NLLichens
NMMosses (non-peat)
NONone (barren)
NPPeat
WEEvergreen trees (mainly not planted)
WGEvergreen shrubs
WHHeath or dwarf shrubs
WPPlantation forest, not in rotation with cropland or grassland
WRPlantation forest, in rotation with cropland or grassland
WSSeasonally green shrubs
WTSeasonally green trees (mainly not planted)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features

+
CodeLabelDefinition
BAAngular blockySoil aggregate structure, natural
BSSubangular blockySoil aggregate structure, natural
CLCloddyArtificial structural elements
COColumnarSoil aggregate structure, natural
FEFlat-edgedSoil aggregate structure, natural
GRGranularSoil aggregate structure, natural
LCLenticularSoil aggregate structure, natural
MRMassiveNo structural units, rock structure, inherited from the parent material, structure not changing with soil moisture, not or only slightly chemically weathered
MSNo structural units, soil structure, present when moist and changing into soil aggregate structure when dry
MWNo structural units, rock structure, inherited from the parent material, structure not changing with soil moisture, strongly chemically weathered (e.g. saprolite)
PHPolyhedralSoil aggregate structure, natural
PLPlatySoil aggregate structure, natural or resulting from artificial pressure
PRPrismaticSoil aggregate structure, natural
PSPseudosand/PseudosiltSoil aggregate structure, natural
SRSingle grainNo structural units, rock structure, inherited from the parent material
SSNo structural units, soil structure, resulting from soil-forming processes, like loss of organic matter and/or oxides and/or clay minerals or loss of stratification
STStratifiedNo structural units, rock structure, visible stratification from sedimentation
WEWedge-shapedSoil aggregate structure, natural
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers

+
CodeLabelDefinition
OIBInside soil aggregates: both concretions and/or nodules (not possible to distinguish)
OICInside soil aggregates: concretions
OIMInside soil aggregates: masses
OINInside soil aggregates: nodules
OOAOn surfaces of soil aggregates
OOEOn biopore walls, lining the entire wall surface
OOHAdjacent to surfaces of soil aggregates, infused into the matrix (hypocoats)
OOIAdjacent to biopores, infused into the matrix (hypocoats)
OONOn biopore walls, not lining the entire wall surface
ORNDistributed over the layer, no order visible
ORSDistributed over the layer, surrounding areas with reductimorphic features
ORTThroughout
RIAInside soil aggregates
ROAOuter parts of soil aggregates
ROEAround biopores, surrounding the entire pores
RONAround biopores, not surrounding the entire pores
RRNDistributed over the layer, no order visible
RRSDistributed over the layer, surrounding areas with oximorphic features
RRTThroughout
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Artefacts

+
CodeLabelDefinition
BABouldersAngular
BBBouldersRounded and angular
BRBouldersRounded
CACoarse gravelAngular
CBCoarse gravelRounded and angular
CRCoarse gravelRounded
FAFine gravelAngular
FBFine gravelRounded and angular
FRFine gravelRounded
LALarge bouldersAngular
LBLarge bouldersRounded and angular
LRLarge bouldersRounded
MAMedium gravelAngular
MBMedium gravelRounded and angular
MRMedium gravelRounded
NONone
SAStonesAngular
SBStonesRounded and angular
SRStonesRounded
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Climate according to Köppen (1936)

+
CodeLabelDefinition
BABottom ash
BCBlack carbon (e.g. charcoal, partly charred particles, soot)
BFBitumen (asphalt), fragments
BRBricks, adobes
BSBoiler slag
BTBitumen (asphalt), continuous
CECeramics
CFConcrete, fragments
CLCloth, carpet
COCrude oil
CRConcrete, continuous
CUCoal combustion byproducts
DEDebitage (stone tool flakes)
DSDressed or crushed stones
FAFly ash
GCGold coins
GFGeomembrane, fragments
GLGlass
GMGeomembrane, continuous
HWHousehold waste (undifferentiated)
IWIndustrial waste
LLLumps of applied lime
MEMetal
MSMine spoil
NONone
OTOther
OWOrganic waste
PAPaper, cardboard
PBPlasterboard
POProcessed oil products
PTPlastic
RURubber (tires etc.)
TWTreated wood
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index

Types of parent material

+
CodeLabelDefinition
ATropical climates
AfTropical rainforest climate
AmTropical monsoon climate
AsTropical savanna climate with dry-summer characteristics
AwTropical savanna climate with dry-winter characteristics
BDry climates
BScCold semi-arid climate
BShHot semi-arid climate
BWcCold arid climate
BWhHot arid climate
CTemperate climates
CfaHumid subtropical climate
CfbOceanic climate
CfcSubpolar oceanic climate
CsaMediterranean hot summer climate
CsbMediterranean warm/cool summer climate
CscMediterranean cold summer climate
CwaDry-winter humid subtropical climate
CwbDry-winter subtropical highland climate
CwcDry-winter subpolar oceanic climate
DContinental climates
DfaHot-summer humid continental climate
DfbWarm-summer humid continental climate
DfcSubarctic climate
DfdExtremely cold subarctic climate
DsaMediterranean-influenced hot-summer humid continental climate
DsbMediterranean-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate
DscMediterranean-influenced subarctic climate
DsdMediterranean-influenced extremely cold subarctic climate
DwaMonsoon-influenced hot-summer humid continental climate
DwbMonsoon-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate
DwcMonsoon-influenced subarctic climate
DwdMonsoon-influenced extremely cold subarctic climate
EPolar and alpine climates
EFIce cap climate
ETTundra climate
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
⇑ Index
+ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/code-lists/wrb-codelists.csv b/code-lists/wrb-codelists.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b2d8bd --- /dev/null +++ b/code-lists/wrb-codelists.csv @@ -0,0 +1,709 @@ +attribute,id,parent,notation,label,definition +Abundance of particles in the sand and coarse silt fraction that consist of volcanic glasses,C,,C,Common, +Abundance of particles in the sand and coarse silt fraction that consist of volcanic glasses,F,,F,Few, +Abundance of particles in the sand and coarse silt fraction that consist of volcanic glasses,M,,M,Many, +Abundance of particles in the sand and coarse silt fraction that consist of volcanic glasses,N,,N,None, +Abundance of pores,C,,C,Common, +Abundance of pores,F,,F,Few, +Abundance of pores,M,,M,Many, +Abundance of pores,V,,V,Very Few, +Abundance of roots > 2 mm,A,,A,Abundant,> 20 +Abundance of roots > 2 mm,C,,C,Common,6 – 10 +Abundance of roots > 2 mm,F,,F,Few,3 – 5 +Abundance of roots > 2 mm,M,,M,Many,11 – 20 +Abundance of roots > 2 mm,N,,N,None,0 +Abundance of roots > 2 mm,V,,V,Very few,1 – 2 +Abundance of roots ≤ 2 mm,A,,A,Abundant,> 50 +Abundance of roots ≤ 2 mm,C,,C,Common,11 – 20 +Abundance of roots ≤ 2 mm,F,,F,Few,6 – 10 +Abundance of roots ≤ 2 mm,M,,M,Many,21 – 50 +Abundance of roots ≤ 2 mm,N,,N,None,0 +Abundance of roots ≤ 2 mm,V,,V,Very few,1 – 5 +Activity of erosion,HI,,HI,Active in historical times, +Activity of erosion,NK,,NK,Period of activity not known, +Activity of erosion,PR,,PR,Active at present, +Activity of erosion,RE,,RE,Active in recent past, +Aggregate formation after addditions or after in-situ alterations,N,,N,No new granular structure present, +Aggregate formation after addditions or after in-situ alterations,P,,P,"New granular structure present in places, but in other places the added or mixed materials and the previously present materials lie isolated from each other", +Aggregate formation after addditions or after in-situ alterations,T,,T,New granular structure present throughout the layer, +Aggregate penetrability for root,N,,N,No aggregate with dense outer rim, +Aggregate penetrability for root,P,,P,All aggregates with dense outer rim, +Aggregate penetrability for root,S,,S,Some aggregates with dense outer rim, +Aggregate size,CO,,CO,Coarse, +Aggregate size,EC,,EC,Extremely coarse, +Aggregate size,FI,,FI,Fine, +Aggregate size,ME,,ME,Medium, +Aggregate size,VC,,VC,Very coarse, +Aggregate size,VF,,VF,Very fine, +Artefacts,BA,,BA,Bottom ash, +Artefacts,BC,,BC,"Black carbon (e.g. charcoal, partly charred particles, soot)", +Artefacts,BF,,BF,"Bitumen (asphalt), fragments", +Artefacts,BR,,BR,"Bricks, adobes", +Artefacts,BS,,BS,Boiler slag, +Artefacts,BT,,BT,"Bitumen (asphalt), continuous", +Artefacts,CE,,CE,Ceramics, +Artefacts,CF,,CF,"Concrete, fragments", +Artefacts,CL,,CL,"Cloth, carpet", +Artefacts,CO,,CO,Crude oil, +Artefacts,CR,,CR,"Concrete, continuous", +Artefacts,CU,,CU,Coal combustion byproducts, +Artefacts,DE,,DE,Debitage (stone tool flakes), +Artefacts,DS,,DS,Dressed or crushed stones, +Artefacts,FA,,FA,Fly ash, +Artefacts,GC,,GC,Gold coins, +Artefacts,GF,,GF,"Geomembrane, fragments", +Artefacts,GL,,GL,Glass, +Artefacts,GM,,GM,"Geomembrane, continuous", +Artefacts,HW,,HW,Household waste (undifferentiated), +Artefacts,IW,,IW,Industrial waste, +Artefacts,LL,,LL,Lumps of applied lime, +Artefacts,ME,,ME,Metal, +Artefacts,MS,,MS,Mine spoil, +Artefacts,NO,,NO,None, +Artefacts,OT,,OT,Other, +Artefacts,OW,,OW,Organic waste, +Artefacts,PA,,PA,"Paper, cardboard", +Artefacts,PB,,PB,Plasterboard, +Artefacts,PO,,PO,Processed oil products, +Artefacts,PT,,PT,Plastic, +Artefacts,RU,,RU,Rubber (tires etc.), +Artefacts,TW,,TW,Treated wood, +Artificial additions of natural material,ML,,ML,"Mineral, >2 mm", +Artificial additions of natural material,MS,,MS,"Mineral, ≤2 mm", +Artificial additions of natural material,NO,,NO,No additions, +Artificial additions of natural material,OR,,OR,Organic, +Carbonate contents,EX,,EX,Extremely calcareous,> 25 % (by mass) +Carbonate contents,MO,,MO,Moderately calcareous,> 2 - 10 % (by mass) +Carbonate contents,NC,,NC,Non-calcareous,0 % (by mass) +Carbonate contents,SL,,SL,Slightly calcareous,> 0 - 2 % (by mass) +Carbonate contents,ST,,ST,Strongly calcareous,> 10 - 25 % (by mass) +Cementation class of oximorphic features,EWC,,EWC,Extremely weakly cemented, +Cementation class of oximorphic features,MOC,,MOC,Moderately or more cemented, +Cementation class of oximorphic features,NC,,NC,Not cemented, +Cementation class of oximorphic features,VWC,,VWC,Very weakly cemented, +Cementation class of oximorphic features,WEC,,WEC,Weakly cemented, +Cementing agents,AL,,AL,Al, +Cementing agents,CA,,CA,Carbonates, +Cementing agents,FE,,FE,Fe oxides, +Cementing agents,GY,,GY,Gypsum, +Cementing agents,IA,,IA,"Ice, < 75% (by volume)", +Cementing agents,IM,,IM,"Ice, ≥ 75% (by volume)", +Cementing agents,MN,,MN,Mn oxides, +Cementing agents,OM,,OM,Organic matter, +Cementing agents,RS,,RS,Readily soluble salts, +Cementing agents,SI,,SI,Silica, +Cementing class,EWC,,EWC,Extremely weakly cemented, +Cementing class,EXC,,EXC,Extremely strongly cemented, +Cementing class,MOC,,MOC,Moderately cemented, +Cementing class,NOC,,NOC,Not cemented, +Cementing class,STC,,STC,Strongly cemented, +Cementing class,VSC,,VSC,Very strongly cemented, +Cementing class,VWC,,VWC,Very weakly cemented, +Cementing class,WEC,,WEC,Weakly cemented, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),A,,A,Tropical climates, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Af,A,Af,Tropical rainforest climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Am,A,Am,Tropical monsoon climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),As,A,As,Tropical savanna climate with dry-summer characteristics, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Aw,A,Aw,Tropical savanna climate with dry-winter characteristics, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),B,,B,Dry climates, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),BSc,B,BSc,Cold semi-arid climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),BSh,B,BSh,Hot semi-arid climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),BWc,B,BWc,Cold arid climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),BWh,B,BWh,Hot arid climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),C,,C,Temperate climates, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Cfa,C,Cfa,Humid subtropical climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Cfb,C,Cfb,Oceanic climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Cfc,C,Cfc,Subpolar oceanic climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Csa,C,Csa,Mediterranean hot summer climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Csb,C,Csb,Mediterranean warm/cool summer climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Csc,C,Csc,Mediterranean cold summer climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Cwa,C,Cwa,Dry-winter humid subtropical climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Cwb,C,Cwb,Dry-winter subtropical highland climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Cwc,C,Cwc,Dry-winter subpolar oceanic climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),D,,D,Continental climates, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Dfa,D,Dfa,Hot-summer humid continental climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Dfb,D,Dfb,Warm-summer humid continental climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Dfc,D,Dfc,Subarctic climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Dfd,D,Dfd,Extremely cold subarctic climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Dsa,D,Dsa,Mediterranean-influenced hot-summer humid continental climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Dsb,D,Dsb,Mediterranean-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Dsc,D,Dsc,Mediterranean-influenced subarctic climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Dsd,D,Dsd,Mediterranean-influenced extremely cold subarctic climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Dwa,D,Dwa,Monsoon-influenced hot-summer humid continental climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Dwb,D,Dwb,Monsoon-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Dwc,D,Dwc,Monsoon-influenced subarctic climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),Dwd,D,Dwd,Monsoon-influenced extremely cold subarctic climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),E,,E,Polar and alpine climates, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),EF,E,EF,Ice cap climate, +Climate according to Köppen (1936),ET,E,ET,Tundra climate, +Coarse surface fragments,B,,B,Boulders,> 20 - 60 +Coarse surface fragments,C,,C,Coarse gravel,> 2 - 6 +Coarse surface fragments,F,,F,Fine gravel,> 0.2 - 0.6 +Coarse surface fragments,L,,L,Large boulders,> 60 +Coarse surface fragments,M,,M,Medium gravel,> 0.6 - 2 +Coarse surface fragments,N,,N,No coarse surface fragments, +Coarse surface fragments,S,,S,Stones,> 6 - 20 +Continuity,AC,,AC,All cracks continue into the underlying layer, +Continuity,HC,,HC,"At least half, but not all of the cracks continue into the underlying layer", +Continuity,NC,,NC,Cracks do not continue into the underlying layer, +Continuity,SC,,SC,"At least one, but less than half of the cracks continue into the underlying layer", +Cracks persistence,IT,,IT,Irreversible (persist year-round), +Cracks persistence,NO,,NO,No cracks, +Cracks persistence,RT,,RT,Reversible (open and close with changing soil moisture), +Cryogenic alteration feature,CF,,CF,Separation of coarse material and fine material, +Cryogenic alteration feature,DB,,DB,Disrupted lower layer boundary, +Cryogenic alteration feature,IL,,IL,Ice lens, +Cryogenic alteration feature,IW,,IW,Ice wedge, +Cryogenic alteration feature,MI,,MI,Mineral involutions in an organic layer, +Cryogenic alteration feature,NO,,NO,None, +Cryogenic alteration feature,OI,,OI,Organic involutions in a mineral layer, +Cryogenic alteration feature,OT,,OT,Other, +Cultivation type,ACA,,ACA,Simultaneous agroforestry system with trees and annual crops, +Cultivation type,ACB,,ACB,"Simultaneous agroforestry system with trees, perennial and annual crops", +Cultivation type,ACG,,ACG,"Simultaneous agroforestry system with trees, crops and grassland", +Cultivation type,ACP,,ACP,Simultaneous agroforestry system with trees and perennial crops, +Cultivation type,AGG,,AGG,Simultaneous agroforestry system with trees and grassland, +Cultivation type,CPA,,CPA,"Annual crop production (e.g. food, fodder, fuel, fiber, ornamental plants)", +Cultivation type,CPP,,CPP,"Perennial crop production (e.g. food, fodder, fuel, fiber, ornamental plants)", +Cultivation type,FDF,,FDF,"Fallow, all plants constantly removed (dry farming)", +Cultivation type,FOL,,FOL,"Fallow, at least 12 months, with spontaneous vegetation", +Cultivation type,FYO,,FYO,"Fallow, less than 12 months, with spontaneous vegetation", +Cultivation type,GIN,,GIN,"Intensively-managed grassland, not pastured", +Cultivation type,GIP,,GIP,"Intensively-managed grassland, pastured", +Cultivation type,GNP,,GNP,Pasture on (semi-)natural vegetation, +Current weather conditions,OV,,OV,Overcast, +Current weather conditions,PC,,PC,Partly cloudy, +Current weather conditions,RA,,RA,Rain, +Current weather conditions,SL,,SL,Sleet, +Current weather conditions,SN,,SN,Snow, +Current weather conditions,SU,,SU,Sunny/clear, +Dead residues of specific plants,N,,N,No dead plant residues, +Dead residues of specific plants,O,,O,Other plants, +Dead residues of specific plants,S,,S,Moss fibres, +Dead residues of specific plants,W,,W,Wood, +Degree of erosion,E,,E,Extreme,"Substantial removal of deeper subsurface layers, original ecological functions fully destroyed (badlands)" +Degree of erosion,M,,M,Moderate,"Clear evidence of removal of surface layers, original ecological functions partly destroyed" +Degree of erosion,S,,S,Slight,"Some evidence of damage to surface layers, original ecological functions largely intact" +Degree of erosion,V,,V,Severe,"Surface layers completely removed and subsurface layers exposed, original ecological functions largely destroyed" +Distance between surface cracks,HU,,HU,Huge,> 200 - 500 +Distance between surface cracks,LA,,LA,Large,> 20 - 50 +Distance between surface cracks,ME,,ME,Medium,> 5 - 20 +Distance between surface cracks,SM,,SM,Small,> 2 - 5 +Distance between surface cracks,TI,,TI,Tiny,≤ 0.5 +Distance between surface cracks,VH,,VH,Very huge,> 500 +Distance between surface cracks,VL,,VL,Very large,> 50 -200 +Distance between surface cracks,VS,,VS,Very small,> 0.5 - 2 +Distinctness of the layer’s lower boundary,A,,A,Abrupt, +Distinctness of the layer’s lower boundary,C,,C,Clear, +Distinctness of the layer’s lower boundary,D,,D,Diffuse, +Distinctness of the layer’s lower boundary,G,,G,Gradual, +Distinctness of the layer’s lower boundary,V,,V,Very Abrupt, +Ecozones according to Schultz,BOR,,BOR,Boreal zone, +Ecozones according to Schultz,MDR,,MDR,Dry mid-latitudes, +Ecozones according to Schultz,MHU,,MHU,Humid mid-latitudes, +Ecozones according to Schultz,POS,,POS,Polar-subpolar zone, +Ecozones according to Schultz,SWR,,SWR,Subtropics with winter rain (Mediterranean climate), +Ecozones according to Schultz,SYR,,SYR,Subtropics with year-round rain, +Ecozones according to Schultz,TSD,,TSD,Dry tropics and subtropics, +Ecozones according to Schultz,TSR,,TSR,Tropics with summer rain, +Ecozones according to Schultz,TYR,,TYR,Tropics with year-round rain, +Grade of structural units,M,,M,Moderate, +Grade of structural units,S,,S,Strong, +Grade of structural units,W,,W,Weak, +Gypsum contents,EX,,EX,Extremely gypsiferous, +Gypsum contents,MO,,MO,Moderately gypsiferous, +Gypsum contents,NG,,NG,Non-gypsiferous, +Gypsum contents,SL,,SL,Slightly gypsiferous, +Gypsum contents,ST,,ST,Strongly gypsiferous, +Human-made surface unevenness,CD,,CD,Drainage canals, +Human-made surface unevenness,CI,,CI,Irrigation canals, +Human-made surface unevenness,CO,,CO,Other canals, +Human-made surface unevenness,EL,,EL,Other longitudinal elevations, +Human-made surface unevenness,EP,,EP,Polygonal elevations, +Human-made surface unevenness,ER,,ER,Rounded elevations, +Human-made surface unevenness,HP,,HP,Polygonal holes, +Human-made surface unevenness,HR,,HR,Rounded holes, +Human-made surface unevenness,HT,,HT,Human-made terraces, +Human-made surface unevenness,NO,,NO,None, +Human-made surface unevenness,OT,,OT,Other, +Human-made surface unevenness,RB,,RB,Raised beds, +In-situ alterations,CP,,CP,"Compaction, other than a plough pan", +In-situ alterations,LO,,LO,Loosening, +In-situ alterations,NO,,NO,No in-situ alteration, +In-situ alterations,OT,,OT,Other, +In-situ alterations,PA,,PA,"Ploughing, annually", +In-situ alterations,PO,,PO,"Ploughing, at least once every 5 years", +In-situ alterations,PP,,PP,"Ploughing in the past, not ploughed since > 5 years", +In-situ alterations,PU,,PU,"Ploughing, unspecified", +In-situ alterations,RM,,RM,Remodelled (e.g. single ploughing), +In-situ alterations,SD,,SD,"Structure deterioration, other than by ploughing or remodelling", +Layers with permafrost,I,,I,"Massive ice, cementation by ice or readily visible ice crystals", +Layers with permafrost,N,,N,No permafrost, +Layers with permafrost,T,,T,Soil temperature of < 0 °C and insufficient water to form readily visible ice crystals, +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,OIB,,OIB,Inside soil aggregates: both concretions and/or nodules (not possible to distinguish), +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,OIC,,OIC,Inside soil aggregates: concretions, +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,OIM,,OIM,Inside soil aggregates: masses, +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,OIN,,OIN,Inside soil aggregates: nodules, +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,OOA,,OOA,On surfaces of soil aggregates, +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,OOE,,OOE,"On biopore walls, lining the entire wall surface", +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,OOH,,OOH,"Adjacent to surfaces of soil aggregates, infused into the matrix (hypocoats)", +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,OOI,,OOI,"Adjacent to biopores, infused into the matrix (hypocoats)", +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,OON,,OON,"On biopore walls, not lining the entire wall surface", +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,ORN,,ORN,"Distributed over the layer, no order visible", +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,ORS,,ORS,"Distributed over the layer, surrounding areas with reductimorphic features", +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,ORT,,ORT,Throughout, +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,RIA,,RIA,Inside soil aggregates, +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,ROA,,ROA,Outer parts of soil aggregates, +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,ROE,,ROE,"Around biopores, surrounding the entire pores", +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,RON,,RON,"Around biopores, not surrounding the entire pores", +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,RRN,,RRN,"Distributed over the layer, no order visible", +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,RRS,,RRS,"Distributed over the layer, surrounding areas with oximorphic features", +Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,RRT,,RRT,Throughout, +Moisture class,DR,,DR,Dry, +Moisture class,MO,,MO,Moist, +Moisture class,SM,,SM,Slightly moist, +Moisture class,VD,,VD,Very dry, +Moisture class,WE,,WE,Wet, +Natural surface unevenness,G,,G,Unevenness caused by shrink-swell clays (gilgai relief), +Natural surface unevenness,N,,N,None, +Natural surface unevenness,O,,O,Other, +Natural surface unevenness,P,,P,"Unevenness caused by permafrost (palsa, pingo, mud boils, thufurs etc.)", +"Organic (hydromorphic and terrestrial), organotechnic and mineral layers",M,,M,Mineral, +"Organic (hydromorphic and terrestrial), organotechnic and mineral layers",OH,,OH,Organic hydromorphic, +"Organic (hydromorphic and terrestrial), organotechnic and mineral layers",OT,,OT,Organic terrestrial, +"Organic (hydromorphic and terrestrial), organotechnic and mineral layers",TH,,TH,Organotechnic hydromorphic, +"Organic (hydromorphic and terrestrial), organotechnic and mineral layers",TT,,TT,Organotechnic terrestrial, +Organic matter coatings and oxide coatings on sand and/or coarse silt grains,A,,A,All sand and coarse silt grains coated without cracks, +Organic matter coatings and oxide coatings on sand and/or coarse silt grains,C,,C,Cracked coatings on sand grains, +Organic matter coatings and oxide coatings on sand and/or coarse silt grains,U,,U,Uncoated sand and/or coarse silt grains, +Packing density,FR,,FR,Firm,Only the knifepoint penetrates when forces are applied +Packing density,IN,,IN,Intermediate,Knife penetrates half when forces are applied +Packing density,LO,,LO,Loose,Knife penetrates completely when forces are applied +Packing density,VL,,VL,Very loose,Knife penetrates completely even when applying low forces +Packing density,VR,,VR,Very firm,Knife does not (or only a little bit) penetrate when forces are applied +Past weather conditions,ND,,ND,No rain in the last 24 hours, +Past weather conditions,NM,,NM,No rain in the last month, +Past weather conditions,NW,,NW,No rain in the last week, +Past weather conditions,RD,,RD,Rain but no heavy rain in the last 24 hours, +Past weather conditions,RE,,RE,Extremely rainy or snow melting, +Past weather conditions,RH,,RH,Heavy rain for some days or excessive rain in the last 24 hours, +Patterned ground,N,,N,None, +Patterned ground,P,,P,Polygons, +Patterned ground,R,,R,Rings, +Patterned ground,S,,S,Stripes, +Persistance of surface cracks,I,,I,"Irreversible (persist year-round, e.g., drained polder cracks, cracks in cemented layers)", +Persistance of surface cracks,R,,R,"Reversible (open and close with changing moisture, e.g., in Vertisols and in soils with the Vertic or the Protovertic qualifier)", +Pore size,CO,,CO,Coarse, +Pore size,FI,,FI,Fine, +Pore size,ME,,ME,Medium, +Pore size,VC,,VC,Very Coarse, +Pore size,VF,,VF,Very Fine, +"Position of the soil profile, if the soil surface is uneven",E,,E,On an unaffected surface, +"Position of the soil profile, if the soil surface is uneven",H,,H,On the high, +"Position of the soil profile, if the soil surface is uneven",L,,L,In the low, +"Position of the soil profile, if the soil surface is uneven",S,,S,On the slope, +Potentiometric pH measurement,C15,,C15,"CaCl2, 0.01 M",Mixing ratio 1:5 +Potentiometric pH measurement,K15,,K15,"KCl, 1 M",Mixing ratio 1:5 +Potentiometric pH measurement,W11,,W11,Distilled water (H2O),Mixing ratio 1:1 +Potentiometric pH measurement,W15,,W15,Distilled water (H2O),Mixing ratio 1:5 +Presence of strata within a layer,A,,A,Layer is composed of two or more alluvial strata, +Presence of strata within a layer,B,,B,Layer is composed of two or more alluvial strata containing tephra, +Presence of strata within a layer,N,,N,Layer is not composed of different strata, +Presence of strata within a layer,T,,T,Layer is composed of two or more tephra strata, +Profile Position,BS,,BS,Backslope, +Profile Position,EB,,EB,Endorheic basin, +Profile Position,FS,,FS,Footslope, +Profile Position,OB,,OB,Basin with outflow, +Profile Position,SH,,SH,Shoulder, +Profile Position,SU,,SU,Summit, +Profile Position,TS,,TS,Toeslope, +Profile Position,VB,,VB,Valley bottom, +Ranges of rH values,R1,,R1,<10,Methane formation +Ranges of rH values,R2,,R2,okt-13,Sulfide formation +Ranges of rH values,R3,,R3,13 - 20,Formation of FeII/FeIII oxides (green rust) +Ranges of rH values,R4,,R4,temporally < 20,Redox reactions of Fe +Ranges of rH values,R5,,R5,temporally 20 - 29,Redox reactions of Mn +Ranges of rH values,R6,,R6,"> 33, 29 - 33",Strongly aerated +Remnants of broken-up cemented layers: cementing agent,CA,,CA,Secondary carbonates, +Remnants of broken-up cemented layers: cementing agent,FH,,FH,Fe oxides in the presence of a significant concentration of organic matter, +Remnants of broken-up cemented layers: cementing agent,FI,,FI,"Fe oxides, predominantly inside (former) soil aggregates, no significant concentration of organic matter", +Remnants of broken-up cemented layers: cementing agent,FN,,FN,"Fe oxides, no relationship to (former) soil aggregates, no significant concentration of organic matter", +Remnants of broken-up cemented layers: cementing agent,FO,,FO,"Fe oxides, predominantly on the surfaces of (former) soil aggregates, no significant concentration of organic matter", +Remnants of broken-up cemented layers: cementing agent,GY,,GY,Secondary gypsum, +Remnants of broken-up cemented layers: cementing agent,SI,,SI,Secondary silica, +Retarded reaction with HCl,H,,H,Reaction with 1 M HCl only after heating, +Retarded reaction with HCl,I,,I,Reaction with 1 M HCl immediate, +Rupture resistence class dry,EH,,EH,Extremely hard, +Rupture resistence class dry,HA,,HA,Hard, +Rupture resistence class dry,LO,,LO,Loose, +Rupture resistence class dry,MH,,MH,Moderately hard, +Rupture resistence class dry,RI,,RI,Rigid, +Rupture resistence class dry,SH,,SH,Slightly hard, +Rupture resistence class dry,SO,,SO,Soft, +Rupture resistence class dry,VH,,VH,Very hard, +Rupture resistence class dry,VR,,VR,Very rigid, +Rupture resistence class moist,EI,,EI,Extremely firm, +Rupture resistence class moist,FI,,FI,Firm, +Rupture resistence class moist,FR,,FR,Friable, +Rupture resistence class moist,LO,,LO,Loose, +Rupture resistence class moist,RI,,RI,Rigid, +Rupture resistence class moist,SR,,SR,Slightly rigid, +Rupture resistence class moist,VF,,VF,Very friable, +Rupture resistence class moist,VI,,VI,Very firm, +Rupture resistence class moist,VR,,VR,Very rigid, +Sealing agent of surface crusts,BA,,BA,"Biological, by algae", +Sealing agent of surface crusts,BC,,BC,"Biological, by cyanobacteria", +Sealing agent of surface crusts,BF,,BF,"Biological, by fungi", +Sealing agent of surface crusts,BL,,BL,"Biological, by lichens", +Sealing agent of surface crusts,BM,,BM,"Biological, by mosses", +Sealing agent of surface crusts,CC,,CC,"Chemical, by carbonates", +Sealing agent of surface crusts,CG,,CG,"Chemical, by gypsum", +Sealing agent of surface crusts,CR,,CR,"Chemical, by readily soluble salts", +Sealing agent of surface crusts,CS,,CS,"Chemical, by silica", +Sealing agent of surface crusts,NO,,NO,No crust present, +Sealing agent of surface crusts,PD,,PD,"Physical, only when dry", +Sealing agent of surface crusts,PP,,PP,"Physical, permanent", +Season of description,AU,,AU,Autumn, +Season of description,DS,,DS,Dry season, +Season of description,NS,,NS,No significant seasonality for plant growth, +Season of description,SP,,SP,Spring, +Season of description,SU,,SU,Summer, +Season of description,WI,,WI,Winter, +Season of description,WS,,WS,Wet season, +Shape of layer boundaries,B,,B,Broken,Discontinuous +Shape of layer boundaries,I,,I,Irregular,Pockets more deep than wide +Shape of layer boundaries,S,,S,Smooth,Nearly plane surface +Shape of layer boundaries,W,,W,Wavy,Pockets less deep than wide +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,BA,,BA,Boulders,Angular +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,BB,,BB,Boulders,Rounded and angular +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,BR,,BR,Boulders,Rounded +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,CA,,CA,Coarse gravel,Angular +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,CB,,CB,Coarse gravel,Rounded and angular +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,CR,,CR,Coarse gravel,Rounded +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,FA,,FA,Fine gravel,Angular +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,FB,,FB,Fine gravel,Rounded and angular +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,FR,,FR,Fine gravel,Rounded +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,LA,,LA,Large boulders,Angular +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,LB,,LB,Large boulders,Rounded and angular +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,LR,,LR,Large boulders,Rounded +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,MA,,MA,Medium gravel,Angular +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,MB,,MB,Medium gravel,Rounded and angular +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,MR,,MR,Medium gravel,Rounded +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,NO,,NO,None, +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,SA,,SA,Stones,Angular +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,SB,,SB,Stones,Rounded and angular +Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers,SR,,SR,Stones,Rounded +Size of artefacts,B,,B,Boulders,> 20 - 60 +Size of artefacts,C,,C,Coarse gravel,> 2 - 6 +Size of artefacts,E,,E,Fine earth,≤ 0.2 +Size of artefacts,F,,F,Fine gravel,> 0.2 - 0.6 +Size of artefacts,L,,L,Large boulders,> 60 +Size of artefacts,M,,M,Medium gravel,> 0.6 - 2 +Size of artefacts,S,,S,Stones,> 6 - 20 +Size of durinodes and remnants of a layer that has been cemented by secondary silica,CO,,CO,Coarse, +Size of durinodes and remnants of a layer that has been cemented by secondary silica,FI,,FI,Fine, +Size of durinodes and remnants of a layer that has been cemented by secondary silica,ME,,ME,Medium, +Size of durinodes and remnants of a layer that has been cemented by secondary silica,VC,,VC,Very coarse, +Size of durinodes and remnants of a layer that has been cemented by secondary silica,VF,,VF,Very fine, +Size of lithogenic variegates,C,,C,Coarse, +Size of lithogenic variegates,F,,F,Fine, +Size of lithogenic variegates,M,,M,Medium, +Size of lithogenic variegates,V,,V,Very fine, +Size of oximorphic features,CO,,CO,Coarse, +Size of oximorphic features,FI,,FI,Fine, +Size of oximorphic features,ME,,ME,Medium, +Size of oximorphic features,VC,,VC,Very coarse, +Size of oximorphic features,VF,,VF,Very fine, +Slope Shape,CC,,CC,convex/convex, +Slope Shape,CL,,CL,convex/linear, +Slope Shape,CV,,CV,concave/convex, +Slope Shape,LC,,LC,linear/convex, +Slope Shape,LL,,LL,linear/linear, +Slope Shape,LV,,LV,linear/concave, +Slope Shape,VC,,VC,concave/convex, +Slope Shape,VL,,VL,concave/linear, +Slope Shape,VV,,VV,concave/concave, +Spatial arrangement of surface cracks,N,,N,Non-polygonal, +Spatial arrangement of surface cracks,P,,P,Polygonal, +Special techniques to enhance site productivity,CW,,CW,Wet cultivation, +Special techniques to enhance site productivity,DC,,DC,Drainage by open canals, +Special techniques to enhance site productivity,DU,,DU,Underground drainage, +Special techniques to enhance site productivity,HT,,HT,Human-made terraces, +Special techniques to enhance site productivity,IR,,IR,Irrigation, +Special techniques to enhance site productivity,LO,,LO,Local raise of land surface, +Special techniques to enhance site productivity,NO,,NO,None, +Special techniques to enhance site productivity,OT,,OT,Other, +Special techniques to enhance site productivity,RB,,RB,Raised beds, +Subdivisions of the Oa horizon,CO,,CO,Compact,Breaks into longitudinal pieces with unsharp edges +Subdivisions of the Oa horizon,CR,,CR,Crumbly,Breaks into crumbly pieces or breaks powdery +Subdivisions of the Oa horizon,SE,,SE,Sharp-edged,Breaks into longitudinal pieces with sharp edges +Substance of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,AS,,AS,Fe and Al sulfates (not specified), +Substance of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,FE,,FE,Fe oxides, +Substance of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,FM,,FM,Fe and Mn oxides, +Substance of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,FS,,FS,Fe sulfides, +Substance of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,JA,,JA,Jarosite, +Substance of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,MN,,MN,Mn oxides, +Substance of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,NV,,NV,No visible accumulation, +Substance of oximorphic and reductimorphic features,SM,,SM,Schwertmannite, +Substances of ribbon-like accumulations,CC,,CC,Clay minerals, +Substances of ribbon-like accumulations,CH,,CH,Clay minerals and organic matter, +Substances of ribbon-like accumulations,CO,,CO,Clay minerals and Fe oxides and/or Mn oxides, +Substances of ribbon-like accumulations,HH,,HH,Organic matter, +Substances of ribbon-like accumulations,NO,,NO,No ribbon-like accumulations, +Substances of ribbon-like accumulations,OH,,OH,Fe oxides and/or Mn oxides and organic matter, +Substances of ribbon-like accumulations,OO,,OO,Fe oxides and/or Mn oxides, +Substances of ribbon-like accumulations,TO,,TO,"Clay minerals, Fe oxides and/or Mn oxides and organic matter", +Surface cracks,FI,,FI,Fine,> 1 - 2 +Surface cracks,ME,,ME,Medium,> 2 - 5 +Surface cracks,NO,,NO,No surface cracks, +Surface cracks,VF,,VF,Very fine,≤ 1 +Surface cracks,VW,,VW,Very wide,> 10 +Surface cracks,WI,,WI,Wide,> 5 - 10 +Surface unevenness caused by erosion,AO,,AO,Other types of wind erosion, +Surface unevenness caused by erosion,AS,,AS,Shifting sands, +Surface unevenness caused by erosion,MM,,MM,Mass movement (landslides and similar phenomena), +Surface unevenness caused by erosion,NC,,NC,"Erosion, not categorized", +Surface unevenness caused by erosion,NO,,NO,No evidence of erosion, +Surface unevenness caused by erosion,WA,,WA,Water and aeolian (wind) erosion, +Surface unevenness caused by erosion,WG,,WG,Gully erosion, +Surface unevenness caused by erosion,WR,,WR,Rill erosion, +Surface unevenness caused by erosion,WS,,WS,Sheet erosion, +Surface unevenness caused by erosion,WT,,WT,Tunnel erosion, +Susceptibility for cementation,CW,,CW,Cementation after repeated drying and wetting, +Susceptibility for cementation,NO,,NO,No cementation after repeated drying and wetting, +Technical surface alterations,LV,,LV,Levelling, +Technical surface alterations,NO,,NO,None, +Technical surface alterations,OT,,OT,Other, +Technical surface alterations,SA,,SA,Sealing by asphalt, +Technical surface alterations,SC,,SC,Sealing by concrete, +Technical surface alterations,SO,,SO,Other types of sealing, +Technical surface alterations,TR,,TR,Topsoil removal, +Texture classes,C,,C,Clay, +Texture classes,C,,C,Clay, +Texture classes,CL,,CL,Clay loam, +Texture classes,CL,,CL,Clay loam, +Texture classes,L,,L,Loam, +Texture classes,L,,L,Loam, +Texture classes,LCS,,LCS,Loamy coarse sand, +Texture classes,LCS,,LCS,Loamy sand,Loamy coarse sand +Texture classes,LFS,,LFS,Loamy fine sand, +Texture classes,LFS,,LFS,Loamy sand,Loamy fine sand +Texture classes,LMS,,LMS,Loamy medium sand, +Texture classes,LMS,,LMS,Loamy sand,Loamy medium sand +Texture classes,LS,,LS,Loamy sand, +Texture classes,LS,,LS,Loamy sand, +Texture classes,LVFS,,LVFS,Loamy sand,Loamy very fine sand +Texture classes,LVFS,,LVFS,Loamy very fine sand, +Texture classes,S,,S,Sand, +Texture classes,S,,S,Sand, +Texture classes,SC,,SC,Sandy clay, +Texture classes,SC,,SC,Sandy clay, +Texture classes,SCL,,SCL,Sandy clay loam, +Texture classes,SCL,,SCL,Sandy clay loam, +Texture classes,Si,,Si,Silt, +Texture classes,Si,,Si,Silt, +Texture classes,SiC,,SiC,Silty clay, +Texture classes,SiC,,SiC,Silty clay, +Texture classes,SiCL,,SiCL,Silty clay loam, +Texture classes,SiCL,,SiCL,Silty clay loam, +Texture classes,SiL,,SiL,Silt loam, +Texture classes,SiL,,SiL,Silt loam, +Texture classes,SL,,SL,Sandy loam, +Texture classes,SL,,SL,Sandy loam, +Thixotropy and NaF field test,NF,,NF,Positive NaF test, +Thixotropy and NaF field test,NO,,NO,None of the above, +Thixotropy and NaF field test,NT,,NT,Positive NaF test and thixotropy, +Thixotropy and NaF field test,TH,,TH,Thixotropy, +Types of accumulation of organic matter,BC,,BC,"Black carbon (e.g. charcoal, partly charred particles, soot))", +Types of accumulation of organic matter,BU,,BU,Filled earthworm burrows, +Types of accumulation of organic matter,CO,,CO,Organic matter coatings at surfaces of soil aggregates and biopore walls (no visible other material in the coatings), +Types of accumulation of organic matter,KR,,KR,Filled krotowinas, +Types of accumulation of organic matter,NO,,NO,No visible accumulation of organic matter, +Types of animal activity,BA,,BA,"Bird act. - Bones, feathers, sorted gravel of similar size", +Types of animal activity,BU,,BU,Burrows (unspecified), +Types of animal activity,IA,,IA,Ant channels and nests, +Types of animal activity,IO,,IO,Other insect activity, +Types of animal activity,IT,,IT,Termite channels and nests, +Types of animal activity,MI,,MI,Mammal infilled large burrows (krotovinas), +Types of animal activity,MO,,MO,Mammal open large burrows, +Types of animal activity,NO,,NO,No visible results of animal activity, +Types of animal activity,WC,,WC,Worm activity - Worm casts, +Types of animal activity,WE,,WE,Worm activity - Earthworm channels, +Types of manner of failure (brittleness),BR,,BR,Brittle, +Types of manner of failure (brittleness),DF,,DF,Deformable, +Types of manner of failure (brittleness),SD,,SD,Semi-deformable, +Types of non-matrix pores,DT,,DT,Dendritic Tubular, +Types of non-matrix pores,IG,,IG,Irregular, +Types of non-matrix pores,NO,,NO,No non-matrix pores, +Types of non-matrix pores,TU,,TU,Tubular, +Types of non-matrix pores,VE,,VE,Vesicular, +Types of parent material,IF,,IF,Felsic igneous, +Types of parent material,IF1,,IF1,Granite, +Types of parent material,IF2,,IF2,Quartz-diorite, +Types of parent material,IF3,,IF3,Grano-diorite, +Types of parent material,IF4,,IF4,Diorite, +Types of parent material,IF5,,IF5,Rhyolite, +Types of parent material,II,,II,Intermediate igneous, +Types of parent material,II1,,II1,"Andesite, trachyte, phonolite", +Types of parent material,II2,,II2,Diorite-syenite, +Types of parent material,IM,,IM,Mafic igneous, +Types of parent material,IM1,,IM1,Gabbro, +Types of parent material,IM2,,IM2,Basalt, +Types of parent material,IM3,,IM3,Dolerite, +Types of parent material,IP,,IP,Pyroclastic, +Types of parent material,IP1,,IP1,"Tuff, tuffite", +Types of parent material,IP2,,IP2,Volcanic scoria/breccia, +Types of parent material,IP3,,IP3,Volcanic ash, +Types of parent material,IP4,,IP4,Ignimbrite, +Types of parent material,IU,,IU,Ultramafic igneous, +Types of parent material,IU1,,IU1,Peridotite, +Types of parent material,IU2,,IU2,Pyroxenite, +Types of parent material,IU3,,IU3,Serpentinite, +Types of parent material,MF,,MF,Felsic metamorphic, +Types of parent material,MF1,,MF1,Quartzite, +Types of parent material,MF2,,MF2,"Gneiss, migmatite", +Types of parent material,MF3,,MF3,"Slate, phyllite (pelitic rocks)", +Types of parent material,MF4,,MF4,Schist, +Types of parent material,MM,,MM,Mafic metamorphic, +Types of parent material,MM1,,MM1,"Slate, phyllite (pelitic rocks)", +Types of parent material,MM2,,MM2,(Green)schist, +Types of parent material,MM3,,MM3,Gneiss rich in Fe-Mg minerals, +Types of parent material,MM4,,MM4,Metamorphic limestone (marble), +Types of parent material,MM5,,MM5,Amphibolite, +Types of parent material,MM6,,MM6,Eclogite, +Types of parent material,MU,,MU,Ultramafic metamorphic, +Types of parent material,MU1,,MU1,"Serpentinite, greenstone", +Types of parent material,SC,,SC,Clastic sediments, +Types of parent material,SC1,,SC1,"Conglomerate, breccia", +Types of parent material,SC2,,SC2,"Sandstone, greywacke, arkose", +Types of parent material,SC3,,SC3,"Silt-, mud-, claystone", +Types of parent material,SC4,,SC4,Shale, +Types of parent material,SC5,,SC5,Ironstone, +Types of parent material,SE,,SE,Evaporites, +Types of parent material,SE1,,SE1,"Anhydrite, gypsum", +Types of parent material,SE2,,SE2,Halite, +Types of parent material,SO,,SO,"Carbonatic, organic", +Types of parent material,SO1,,SO1,"Limestone, other carbonate rock", +Types of parent material,SO2,,SO2,Marl and other mixtures, +Types of parent material,SO3,,SO3,"Coals, bitumen and related rocks", +Types of parent material,UA,,UA,Anthropogenic/ technogenic, +Types of parent material,UA1,,UA1,Redeposited natural material, +Types of parent material,UA2,,UA2,Industrial/artisanal deposits, +Types of parent material,UC,,UC,Colluvial, +Types of parent material,UC1,,UC1,Slope deposits, +Types of parent material,UC2,,UC2,Lahar, +Types of parent material,UC3,,UC3,Deposit of soil material, +Types of parent material,UE,,UE,Aeolian, +Types of parent material,UE1,,UE1,Loess, +Types of parent material,UE2,,UE2,Sand, +Types of parent material,UF,,UF,Fluvial, +Types of parent material,UF1,,UF1,Sand and gravel, +Types of parent material,UF2,,UF2,"Clay, silt and loam", +Types of parent material,UG,,UG,Glacial, +Types of parent material,UG1,,UG1,Moraine, +Types of parent material,UG2,,UG2,Glacio-fluvial sand, +Types of parent material,UG3,,UG3,Glacio-fluvial gravel, +Types of parent material,UK,,UK,Cryogenic, +Types of parent material,UK1,,UK1,Periglacial rock debris, +Types of parent material,UK2,,UK2,Periglacial solifluction layer, +Types of parent material,UL,,UL,Lacustrine, +Types of parent material,UL1,,UL1,Sand, +Types of parent material,UL2,,UL2,"Silt and clay, < 20% CaCO3 equivalent, little or no diatoms", +Types of parent material,UL3,,UL3,"Silt and clay, < 20% CaCO3 equivalent, many diatoms", +Types of parent material,UL4,,UL4,"Silt and clay, ≥ 20% CaCO3 equivalent (marl)", +Types of parent material,UM,,UM,"Marine, estuarine", +Types of parent material,UM1,,UM1,Sand, +Types of parent material,UM2,,UM2,Clay and silt, +Types of parent material,UO,,UO,Organic, +Types of parent material,UO1,,UO1,Rainwater-fed peat (bog), +Types of parent material,UO2,,UO2,Groundwater-fed peat (fen), +Types of parent material,UO3,,UO3,Lacustrine (organic limnic sediments), +Types of parent material,UR,,UR,Weathered residuum, +Types of parent material,UR1,,UR1,"Bauxite, laterite", +Types of parent material,UU,,UU,Unspecified deposits, +Types of parent material,UU1,,UU1,Clay, +Types of parent material,UU2,,UU2,Loam and silt, +Types of parent material,UU3,,UU3,Sand, +Types of parent material,UU4,,UU4,Gravelly sand, +Types of parent material,UU5,,UU5,"Gravel, broken rock", +Types of plasticity,MP,,MP,Moderately plastic, +Types of plasticity,NP,,NP,Non-plastic, +Types of plasticity,SP,,SP,Slightly plastic, +Types of plasticity,VP,,VP,Very plastic, +Types of secondary carbonates,AS,,AS,Coatings on soil aggregate surfaces or biopore walls, +Types of secondary carbonates,FI,,FI,Filaments (including continuous filaments like pseudomycelia), +Types of secondary carbonates,MA,,MA,Masses (including spheroidal aggregations like white eyes (byeloglaska)), +Types of secondary carbonates,NC,,NC,Nodules and/or concretions, +Types of secondary carbonates,NO,,NO,No secondary carbonates, +Types of secondary carbonates,UR,,UR,Coatings on undersides of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers, +Types of secondary silica,CH,,CH,"Accumulations within a layer, cemented by secondary silica", +Types of secondary silica,DN,,DN,Nodules (durinodes), +Types of secondary silica,FC,,FC,Remnants of a layer that has been cemented by secondary silica, +Types of secondary silica,NO,,NO,No secondary silica, +Types of secondary silica,OT,,OT,Other accumulations, +"Types of structure, formation",BA,,BA,Angular blocky,"Soil aggregate structure, natural" +"Types of structure, formation",BS,,BS,Subangular blocky,"Soil aggregate structure, natural" +"Types of structure, formation",CL,,CL,Cloddy,Artificial structural elements +"Types of structure, formation",CO,,CO,Columnar,"Soil aggregate structure, natural" +"Types of structure, formation",FE,,FE,Flat-edged,"Soil aggregate structure, natural" +"Types of structure, formation",GR,,GR,Granular,"Soil aggregate structure, natural" +"Types of structure, formation",LC,,LC,Lenticular,"Soil aggregate structure, natural" +"Types of structure, formation",MR,,MR,Massive,"No structural units, rock structure, inherited from the parent material, structure not changing with soil moisture, not or only slightly chemically weathered" +"Types of structure, formation",MS,,MS,"No structural units, soil structure, present when moist and changing into soil aggregate structure when dry", +"Types of structure, formation",MW,,MW,"No structural units, rock structure, inherited from the parent material, structure not changing with soil moisture, strongly chemically weathered (e.g. saprolite)", +"Types of structure, formation",PH,,PH,Polyhedral,"Soil aggregate structure, natural" +"Types of structure, formation",PL,,PL,Platy,"Soil aggregate structure, natural or resulting from artificial pressure" +"Types of structure, formation",PR,,PR,Prismatic,"Soil aggregate structure, natural" +"Types of structure, formation",PS,,PS,Pseudosand/Pseudosilt,"Soil aggregate structure, natural" +"Types of structure, formation",SR,,SR,Single grain,"No structural units, rock structure, inherited from the parent material" +"Types of structure, formation",SS,,SS,"No structural units, soil structure, resulting from soil-forming processes, like loss of organic matter and/or oxides and/or clay minerals or loss of stratification", +"Types of structure, formation",ST,,ST,Stratified,"No structural units, rock structure, visible stratification from sedimentation" +"Types of structure, formation",WE,,WE,Wedge-shaped,"Soil aggregate structure, natural" +Vegetation type,AF,,AF,Algae: fresh or brackish, +Vegetation type,AH,,AH,Higher aquatic plants (woody or non-woody), +Vegetation type,AM,,AM,Algae: marine, +Vegetation type,CR,,CR,"Biological crust (of cyanobacteria, algae, fungi, lichens and/or mosses)", +Vegetation type,NF,,NF,Fungi, +Vegetation type,NG,,NG,Grasses and/or herbs, +Vegetation type,NL,,NL,Lichens, +Vegetation type,NM,,NM,Mosses (non-peat), +Vegetation type,NO,,NO,None (barren), +Vegetation type,NP,,NP,Peat, +Vegetation type,WE,,WE,Evergreen trees (mainly not planted), +Vegetation type,WG,,WG,Evergreen shrubs, +Vegetation type,WH,,WH,Heath or dwarf shrubs, +Vegetation type,WP,,WP,"Plantation forest, not in rotation with cropland or grassland", +Vegetation type,WR,,WR,"Plantation forest, in rotation with cropland or grassland", +Vegetation type,WS,,WS,Seasonally green shrubs, +Vegetation type,WT,,WT,Seasonally green trees (mainly not planted), +Water above the soil surface,FF,,FF,Submerged by remote flowing inland water at least once a year, +Water above the soil surface,FO,,FO,Submerged by remote flowing inland water less than once a year, +Water above the soil surface,FP,,FP,Permanently submerged by inland water, +Water above the soil surface,GF,,GF,Submerged by rising local groundwater at least once a year, +Water above the soil surface,GO,,GO,Submerged by rising local groundwater less than once a year, +Water above the soil surface,MO,,MO,Occasional storm surges (above mean high water springs), +Water above the soil surface,MP,,MP,Permanently submerged by seawater (below mean low water springs), +Water above the soil surface,MT,,MT,Tidal area (between mean low and mean high water springs), +Water above the soil surface,NO,,NO,None of the above, +Water above the soil surface,RF,,RF,Submerged by local rainwater at least once a year, +Water above the soil surface,RO,,RO,Submerged by local rainwater less than once a year, +Water above the soil surface,UF,,UF,Submerged by inland water of unknown origin at least once a year, +Water above the soil surface,UO,,UO,Submerged by inland water of unknown origin less than once a year, +Water repellence,N,,N,Water infiltrates completely within < 60 seconds, +Water repellence,R,,R,Water stands for ≥ 60 seconds, +Water saturation,GF,,GF,Saturated by groundwater or flowing water for ≥ 30 consecutive days with water that has an electrical conductivity of < 4 dS m-1, +Water saturation,GS,,GS,Saturated by groundwater or flowing water for ≥ 30 consecutive days with water that has an electrical conductivity of ≥ 4 dS m-1, +Water saturation,MI,,MI,Saturated by water from melted ice for ≥ 30 consecutive days, +Water saturation,MS,,MS,Saturated by seawater for ≥ 30 consecutive days, +Water saturation,MT,,MT,Saturated by seawater according to tidal changes, +Water saturation,N,,N,None of the above, +Water saturation,PW,,PW,"Pure water, covered by floating organic material", +Water saturation,RA,,RA,Saturated by rainwater for ≥ 30 consecutive days, +Weathering stage of coarse fragments,F,,F,Fresh, +Weathering stage of coarse fragments,M,,M,Moderately weathered, +Weathering stage of coarse fragments,S,,S,Strongly weathered, +Wind deposition,CB,,CB,Aeroturbation (cross-bedding), +Wind deposition,NO,,NO,No evidence of wind deposition, +Wind deposition,OT,,OT,Other, +Wind deposition,RC,,RC,"≥ 10% of the particles of medium sand or coarser are rounded or subangular and have a matt surface, but only in in-blown material that has filled cracks", +Wind deposition,RH,,RH,≥ 10% of the particles of medium sand or coarser are rounded or subangular and have a matt surface, \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/code-lists/wrb-codelists.ttl b/code-lists/wrb-codelists.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f742961 --- /dev/null +++ b/code-lists/wrb-codelists.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,4479 @@ +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix foaf: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix wrb: . + +wrb: a owl:Ontology ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:description "Code lists to describe soil properties as defined by the IUSS WRB working group" ; + dcterms:rights "This ontology is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" ; + dcterms:source ; + dcterms:title "WRB code lists" ; + foaf:logo . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Abundance-of-particles-in-the-sand-and-coarse-silt-fraction-that-consist-of-volcanic-glasses ; + skos:notation "C" ; + skos:prefLabel "Common" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Abundance-of-particles-in-the-sand-and-coarse-silt-fraction-that-consist-of-volcanic-glasses ; + skos:notation "F" ; + skos:prefLabel "Few" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Abundance-of-particles-in-the-sand-and-coarse-silt-fraction-that-consist-of-volcanic-glasses ; + skos:notation "M" ; + skos:prefLabel "Many" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Abundance-of-particles-in-the-sand-and-coarse-silt-fraction-that-consist-of-volcanic-glasses ; + skos:notation "N" ; + skos:prefLabel "None" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Abundance-of-pores ; + skos:notation "C" ; + skos:prefLabel "Common" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Abundance-of-pores ; + skos:notation "F" ; + skos:prefLabel "Few" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Abundance-of-pores ; + skos:notation "M" ; + skos:prefLabel "Many" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Abundance-of-pores ; + skos:notation "V" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very Few" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 20", + "> 50" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Abundance-of-roots--2-mm ; + skos:notation "A" ; + skos:prefLabel "Abundant" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "11 – 20", + "6 – 10" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Abundance-of-roots--2-mm ; + skos:notation "C" ; + skos:prefLabel "Common" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "3 – 5", + "6 – 10" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Abundance-of-roots--2-mm ; + skos:notation "F" ; + skos:prefLabel "Few" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "11 – 20", + "21 – 50" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Abundance-of-roots--2-mm ; + skos:notation "M" ; + skos:prefLabel "Many" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "0" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Abundance-of-roots--2-mm ; + skos:notation "N" ; + skos:prefLabel "None" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "1 – 2", + "1 – 5" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Abundance-of-roots--2-mm ; + skos:notation "V" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very few" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Activity-of-erosion ; + skos:notation "HI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Active in historical times" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Activity-of-erosion ; + skos:notation "NK" ; + skos:prefLabel "Period of activity not known" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Activity-of-erosion ; + skos:notation "PR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Active at present" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Activity-of-erosion ; + skos:notation "RE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Active in recent past" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Aggregate-formation-after-addditions-or-after-in-situ-alterations ; + skos:notation "N" ; + skos:prefLabel "No new granular structure present" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Aggregate-formation-after-addditions-or-after-in-situ-alterations ; + skos:notation "P" ; + skos:prefLabel "New granular structure present in places, but in other places the added or mixed materials and the previously present materials lie isolated from each other" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Aggregate-formation-after-addditions-or-after-in-situ-alterations ; + skos:notation "T" ; + skos:prefLabel "New granular structure present throughout the layer" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Aggregate-penetrability-for-root ; + skos:notation "N" ; + skos:prefLabel "No aggregate with dense outer rim" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Aggregate-penetrability-for-root ; + skos:notation "P" ; + skos:prefLabel "All aggregates with dense outer rim" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Aggregate-penetrability-for-root ; + skos:notation "S" ; + skos:prefLabel "Some aggregates with dense outer rim" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Aggregate-size ; + skos:notation "CO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Coarse" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Aggregate-size ; + skos:notation "EC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Extremely coarse" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Aggregate-size ; + skos:notation "FI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Aggregate-size ; + skos:notation "ME" ; + skos:prefLabel "Medium" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Aggregate-size ; + skos:notation "VC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very coarse" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Aggregate-size ; + skos:notation "VF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very fine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "BA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Bottom ash" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "BC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Black carbon (e.g. charcoal, partly charred particles, soot)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "BF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Bitumen (asphalt), fragments" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "BR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Bricks, adobes" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "BS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Boiler slag" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "BT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Bitumen (asphalt), continuous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "CE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ceramics" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "CF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Concrete, fragments" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "CL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Cloth, carpet" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "CO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Crude oil" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "CR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Concrete, continuous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "CU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Coal combustion byproducts" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "DE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Debitage (stone tool flakes)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "DS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Dressed or crushed stones" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "FA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fly ash" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "GC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Gold coins" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "GF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Geomembrane, fragments" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "GL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Glass" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "GM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Geomembrane, continuous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "HW" ; + skos:prefLabel "Household waste (undifferentiated)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "IW" ; + skos:prefLabel "Industrial waste" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "LL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Lumps of applied lime" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "ME" ; + skos:prefLabel "Metal" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "MS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mine spoil" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "None" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "OT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "OW" ; + skos:prefLabel "Organic waste" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "PA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Paper, cardboard" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "PB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Plasterboard" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "PO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Processed oil products" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "PT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Plastic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "RU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Rubber (tires etc.)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artefacts ; + skos:notation "TW" ; + skos:prefLabel "Treated wood" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artificial-additions-of-natural-material ; + skos:notation "ML" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mineral, >2 mm" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artificial-additions-of-natural-material ; + skos:notation "MS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mineral, ≤2 mm" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artificial-additions-of-natural-material ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "No additions" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Artificial-additions-of-natural-material ; + skos:notation "OR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Organic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 25 % (by mass)" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Carbonate-contents ; + skos:notation "EX" ; + skos:prefLabel "Extremely calcareous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 2 - 10 % (by mass)" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Carbonate-contents ; + skos:notation "MO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Moderately calcareous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "0 % (by mass)" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Carbonate-contents ; + skos:notation "NC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Non-calcareous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 0 - 2 % (by mass)" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Carbonate-contents ; + skos:notation "SL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Slightly calcareous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 10 - 25 % (by mass)" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Carbonate-contents ; + skos:notation "ST" ; + skos:prefLabel "Strongly calcareous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementation-class-of-oximorphic-features ; + skos:notation "EWC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Extremely weakly cemented" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementation-class-of-oximorphic-features ; + skos:notation "MOC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Moderately or more cemented" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementation-class-of-oximorphic-features ; + skos:notation "NC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Not cemented" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementation-class-of-oximorphic-features ; + skos:notation "VWC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very weakly cemented" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementation-class-of-oximorphic-features ; + skos:notation "WEC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Weakly cemented" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-agents ; + skos:notation "AL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Al" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-agents ; + skos:notation "CA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Carbonates" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-agents ; + skos:notation "FE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fe oxides" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-agents ; + skos:notation "GY" ; + skos:prefLabel "Gypsum" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-agents ; + skos:notation "IA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ice, < 75% (by volume)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-agents ; + skos:notation "IM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ice, ≥ 75% (by volume)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-agents ; + skos:notation "MN" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mn oxides" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-agents ; + skos:notation "OM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Organic matter" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-agents ; + skos:notation "RS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Readily soluble salts" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-agents ; + skos:notation "SI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Silica" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-class ; + skos:notation "EWC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Extremely weakly cemented" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-class ; + skos:notation "EXC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Extremely strongly cemented" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-class ; + skos:notation "MOC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Moderately cemented" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-class ; + skos:notation "NOC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Not cemented" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-class ; + skos:notation "STC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Strongly cemented" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-class ; + skos:notation "VSC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very strongly cemented" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-class ; + skos:notation "VWC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very weakly cemented" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cementing-class ; + skos:notation "WEC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Weakly cemented" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "A" ; + skos:prefLabel "Tropical climates" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Af" ; + skos:prefLabel "Tropical rainforest climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Am" ; + skos:prefLabel "Tropical monsoon climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "As" ; + skos:prefLabel "Tropical savanna climate with dry-summer characteristics" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Aw" ; + skos:prefLabel "Tropical savanna climate with dry-winter characteristics" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "B" ; + skos:prefLabel "Dry climates" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "BSc" ; + skos:prefLabel "Cold semi-arid climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "BSh" ; + skos:prefLabel "Hot semi-arid climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "BWc" ; + skos:prefLabel "Cold arid climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "BWh" ; + skos:prefLabel "Hot arid climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "C" ; + skos:prefLabel "Temperate climates" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Cfa" ; + skos:prefLabel "Humid subtropical climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Cfb" ; + skos:prefLabel "Oceanic climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Cfc" ; + skos:prefLabel "Subpolar oceanic climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Csa" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mediterranean hot summer climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Csb" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mediterranean warm/cool summer climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Csc" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mediterranean cold summer climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Cwa" ; + skos:prefLabel "Dry-winter humid subtropical climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Cwb" ; + skos:prefLabel "Dry-winter subtropical highland climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Cwc" ; + skos:prefLabel "Dry-winter subpolar oceanic climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "D" ; + skos:prefLabel "Continental climates" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Dfa" ; + skos:prefLabel "Hot-summer humid continental climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Dfb" ; + skos:prefLabel "Warm-summer humid continental climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Dfc" ; + skos:prefLabel "Subarctic climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Dfd" ; + skos:prefLabel "Extremely cold subarctic climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Dsa" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mediterranean-influenced hot-summer humid continental climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Dsb" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mediterranean-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Dsc" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mediterranean-influenced subarctic climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Dsd" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mediterranean-influenced extremely cold subarctic climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Dwa" ; + skos:prefLabel "Monsoon-influenced hot-summer humid continental climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Dwb" ; + skos:prefLabel "Monsoon-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Dwc" ; + skos:prefLabel "Monsoon-influenced subarctic climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "Dwd" ; + skos:prefLabel "Monsoon-influenced extremely cold subarctic climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "E" ; + skos:prefLabel "Polar and alpine climates" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "EF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ice cap climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 ; + skos:notation "ET" ; + skos:prefLabel "Tundra climate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 20 - 60" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Coarse-surface-fragments ; + skos:notation "B" ; + skos:prefLabel "Boulders" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 2 - 6" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Coarse-surface-fragments ; + skos:notation "C" ; + skos:prefLabel "Coarse gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 0.2 - 0.6" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Coarse-surface-fragments ; + skos:notation "F" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fine gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 60" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Coarse-surface-fragments ; + skos:notation "L" ; + skos:prefLabel "Large boulders" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 0.6 - 2" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Coarse-surface-fragments ; + skos:notation "M" ; + skos:prefLabel "Medium gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Coarse-surface-fragments ; + skos:notation "N" ; + skos:prefLabel "No coarse surface fragments" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 6 - 20" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Coarse-surface-fragments ; + skos:notation "S" ; + skos:prefLabel "Stones" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Continuity ; + skos:notation "AC" ; + skos:prefLabel "All cracks continue into the underlying layer" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Continuity ; + skos:notation "HC" ; + skos:prefLabel "At least half, but not all of the cracks continue into the underlying layer" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Continuity ; + skos:notation "NC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Cracks do not continue into the underlying layer" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Continuity ; + skos:notation "SC" ; + skos:prefLabel "At least one, but less than half of the cracks continue into the underlying layer" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cracks-persistence ; + skos:notation "IT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Irreversible (persist year-round)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cracks-persistence ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "No cracks" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cracks-persistence ; + skos:notation "RT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Reversible (open and close with changing soil moisture)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cryogenic-alteration-feature ; + skos:notation "CF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Separation of coarse material and fine material" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cryogenic-alteration-feature ; + skos:notation "DB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Disrupted lower layer boundary" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cryogenic-alteration-feature ; + skos:notation "IL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ice lens" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cryogenic-alteration-feature ; + skos:notation "IW" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ice wedge" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cryogenic-alteration-feature ; + skos:notation "MI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mineral involutions in an organic layer" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cryogenic-alteration-feature ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "None" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cryogenic-alteration-feature ; + skos:notation "OI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Organic involutions in a mineral layer" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cryogenic-alteration-feature ; + skos:notation "OT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cultivation-type ; + skos:notation "ACA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Simultaneous agroforestry system with trees and annual crops" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cultivation-type ; + skos:notation "ACB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Simultaneous agroforestry system with trees, perennial and annual crops" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cultivation-type ; + skos:notation "ACG" ; + skos:prefLabel "Simultaneous agroforestry system with trees, crops and grassland" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cultivation-type ; + skos:notation "ACP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Simultaneous agroforestry system with trees and perennial crops" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cultivation-type ; + skos:notation "AGG" ; + skos:prefLabel "Simultaneous agroforestry system with trees and grassland" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cultivation-type ; + skos:notation "CPA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Annual crop production (e.g. food, fodder, fuel, fiber, ornamental plants)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cultivation-type ; + skos:notation "CPP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Perennial crop production (e.g. food, fodder, fuel, fiber, ornamental plants)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cultivation-type ; + skos:notation "FDF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fallow, all plants constantly removed (dry farming)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cultivation-type ; + skos:notation "FOL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fallow, at least 12 months, with spontaneous vegetation" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cultivation-type ; + skos:notation "FYO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fallow, less than 12 months, with spontaneous vegetation" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cultivation-type ; + skos:notation "GIN" ; + skos:prefLabel "Intensively-managed grassland, not pastured" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cultivation-type ; + skos:notation "GIP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Intensively-managed grassland, pastured" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Cultivation-type ; + skos:notation "GNP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Pasture on (semi-)natural vegetation" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Current-weather-conditions ; + skos:notation "OV" ; + skos:prefLabel "Overcast" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Current-weather-conditions ; + skos:notation "PC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Partly cloudy" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Current-weather-conditions ; + skos:notation "RA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Rain" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Current-weather-conditions ; + skos:notation "SL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sleet" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Current-weather-conditions ; + skos:notation "SN" ; + skos:prefLabel "Snow" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Current-weather-conditions ; + skos:notation "SU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sunny/clear" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Dead-residues-of-specific-plants ; + skos:notation "N" ; + skos:prefLabel "No dead plant residues" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Dead-residues-of-specific-plants ; + skos:notation "O" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other plants" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Dead-residues-of-specific-plants ; + skos:notation "S" ; + skos:prefLabel "Moss fibres" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Dead-residues-of-specific-plants ; + skos:notation "W" ; + skos:prefLabel "Wood" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Substantial removal of deeper subsurface layers, original ecological functions fully destroyed (badlands)" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Degree-of-erosion ; + skos:notation "E" ; + skos:prefLabel "Extreme" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Clear evidence of removal of surface layers, original ecological functions partly destroyed" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Degree-of-erosion ; + skos:notation "M" ; + skos:prefLabel "Moderate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Some evidence of damage to surface layers, original ecological functions largely intact" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Degree-of-erosion ; + skos:notation "S" ; + skos:prefLabel "Slight" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Surface layers completely removed and subsurface layers exposed, original ecological functions largely destroyed" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Degree-of-erosion ; + skos:notation "V" ; + skos:prefLabel "Severe" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 200 - 500" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Distance-between-surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "HU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Huge" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 20 - 50" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Distance-between-surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "LA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Large" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 5 - 20" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Distance-between-surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "ME" ; + skos:prefLabel "Medium" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 2 - 5" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Distance-between-surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "SM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Small" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "≤ 0.5" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Distance-between-surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "TI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Tiny" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 500" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Distance-between-surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "VH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very huge" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 50 -200" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Distance-between-surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "VL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very large" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 0.5 - 2" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Distance-between-surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "VS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very small" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Distinctness-of-the-layers-lower-boundary ; + skos:notation "A" ; + skos:prefLabel "Abrupt" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Distinctness-of-the-layers-lower-boundary ; + skos:notation "C" ; + skos:prefLabel "Clear" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Distinctness-of-the-layers-lower-boundary ; + skos:notation "D" ; + skos:prefLabel "Diffuse" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Distinctness-of-the-layers-lower-boundary ; + skos:notation "G" ; + skos:prefLabel "Gradual" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Distinctness-of-the-layers-lower-boundary ; + skos:notation "V" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very Abrupt" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ecozones-according-to-Schultz ; + skos:notation "BOR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Boreal zone" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ecozones-according-to-Schultz ; + skos:notation "MDR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Dry mid-latitudes" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ecozones-according-to-Schultz ; + skos:notation "MHU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Humid mid-latitudes" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ecozones-according-to-Schultz ; + skos:notation "POS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Polar-subpolar zone" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ecozones-according-to-Schultz ; + skos:notation "SWR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Subtropics with winter rain (Mediterranean climate)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ecozones-according-to-Schultz ; + skos:notation "SYR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Subtropics with year-round rain" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ecozones-according-to-Schultz ; + skos:notation "TSD" ; + skos:prefLabel "Dry tropics and subtropics" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ecozones-according-to-Schultz ; + skos:notation "TSR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Tropics with summer rain" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ecozones-according-to-Schultz ; + skos:notation "TYR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Tropics with year-round rain" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Grade-of-structural-units ; + skos:notation "M" ; + skos:prefLabel "Moderate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Grade-of-structural-units ; + skos:notation "S" ; + skos:prefLabel "Strong" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Grade-of-structural-units ; + skos:notation "W" ; + skos:prefLabel "Weak" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Gypsum-contents ; + skos:notation "EX" ; + skos:prefLabel "Extremely gypsiferous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Gypsum-contents ; + skos:notation "MO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Moderately gypsiferous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Gypsum-contents ; + skos:notation "NG" ; + skos:prefLabel "Non-gypsiferous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Gypsum-contents ; + skos:notation "SL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Slightly gypsiferous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Gypsum-contents ; + skos:notation "ST" ; + skos:prefLabel "Strongly gypsiferous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Human-made-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "CD" ; + skos:prefLabel "Drainage canals" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Human-made-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "CI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Irrigation canals" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Human-made-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "CO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other canals" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Human-made-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "EL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other longitudinal elevations" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Human-made-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "EP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Polygonal elevations" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Human-made-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "ER" ; + skos:prefLabel "Rounded elevations" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Human-made-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "HP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Polygonal holes" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Human-made-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "HR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Rounded holes" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Human-made-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "HT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Human-made terraces" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Human-made-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "None" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Human-made-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "OT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Human-made-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "RB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Raised beds" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:In-situ-alterations ; + skos:notation "CP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Compaction, other than a plough pan" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:In-situ-alterations ; + skos:notation "LO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Loosening" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:In-situ-alterations ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "No in-situ alteration" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:In-situ-alterations ; + skos:notation "OT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:In-situ-alterations ; + skos:notation "PA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ploughing, annually" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:In-situ-alterations ; + skos:notation "PO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ploughing, at least once every 5 years" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:In-situ-alterations ; + skos:notation "PP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ploughing in the past, not ploughed since > 5 years" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:In-situ-alterations ; + skos:notation "PU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ploughing, unspecified" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:In-situ-alterations ; + skos:notation "RM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Remodelled (e.g. single ploughing)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:In-situ-alterations ; + skos:notation "SD" ; + skos:prefLabel "Structure deterioration, other than by ploughing or remodelling" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Layers-with-permafrost ; + skos:notation "I" ; + skos:prefLabel "Massive ice, cementation by ice or readily visible ice crystals" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Layers-with-permafrost ; + skos:notation "N" ; + skos:prefLabel "No permafrost" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Layers-with-permafrost ; + skos:notation "T" ; + skos:prefLabel "Soil temperature of < 0 °C and insufficient water to form readily visible ice crystals" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "OIB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Inside soil aggregates: both concretions and/or nodules (not possible to distinguish)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "OIC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Inside soil aggregates: concretions" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "OIM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Inside soil aggregates: masses" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "OIN" ; + skos:prefLabel "Inside soil aggregates: nodules" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "OOA" ; + skos:prefLabel "On surfaces of soil aggregates" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "OOE" ; + skos:prefLabel "On biopore walls, lining the entire wall surface" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "OOH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Adjacent to surfaces of soil aggregates, infused into the matrix (hypocoats)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "OOI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Adjacent to biopores, infused into the matrix (hypocoats)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "OON" ; + skos:prefLabel "On biopore walls, not lining the entire wall surface" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "ORN" ; + skos:prefLabel "Distributed over the layer, no order visible" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "ORS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Distributed over the layer, surrounding areas with reductimorphic features" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "ORT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Throughout" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "RIA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Inside soil aggregates" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "ROA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Outer parts of soil aggregates" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "ROE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Around biopores, surrounding the entire pores" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "RON" ; + skos:prefLabel "Around biopores, not surrounding the entire pores" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "RRN" ; + skos:prefLabel "Distributed over the layer, no order visible" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "RRS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Distributed over the layer, surrounding areas with oximorphic features" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "RRT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Throughout" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Moisture-class ; + skos:notation "DR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Dry" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Moisture-class ; + skos:notation "MO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Moist" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Moisture-class ; + skos:notation "SM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Slightly moist" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Moisture-class ; + skos:notation "VD" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very dry" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Moisture-class ; + skos:notation "WE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Wet" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Natural-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "G" ; + skos:prefLabel "Unevenness caused by shrink-swell clays (gilgai relief)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Natural-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "N" ; + skos:prefLabel "None" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Natural-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "O" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Natural-surface-unevenness ; + skos:notation "P" ; + skos:prefLabel "Unevenness caused by permafrost (palsa, pingo, mud boils, thufurs etc.)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Organic-hydromorphic-and-terrestrial-organotechnic-and-mineral-layers ; + skos:notation "M" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mineral" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Organic-hydromorphic-and-terrestrial-organotechnic-and-mineral-layers ; + skos:notation "OH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Organic hydromorphic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Organic-hydromorphic-and-terrestrial-organotechnic-and-mineral-layers ; + skos:notation "OT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Organic terrestrial" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Organic-hydromorphic-and-terrestrial-organotechnic-and-mineral-layers ; + skos:notation "TH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Organotechnic hydromorphic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Organic-hydromorphic-and-terrestrial-organotechnic-and-mineral-layers ; + skos:notation "TT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Organotechnic terrestrial" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Organic-matter-coatings-and-oxide-coatings-on-sand-andor-coarse-silt-grains ; + skos:notation "A" ; + skos:prefLabel "All sand and coarse silt grains coated without cracks" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Organic-matter-coatings-and-oxide-coatings-on-sand-andor-coarse-silt-grains ; + skos:notation "C" ; + skos:prefLabel "Cracked coatings on sand grains" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Organic-matter-coatings-and-oxide-coatings-on-sand-andor-coarse-silt-grains ; + skos:notation "U" ; + skos:prefLabel "Uncoated sand and/or coarse silt grains" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Only the knifepoint penetrates when forces are applied" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Packing-density ; + skos:notation "FR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Firm" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Knife penetrates half when forces are applied" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Packing-density ; + skos:notation "IN" ; + skos:prefLabel "Intermediate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Knife penetrates completely when forces are applied" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Packing-density ; + skos:notation "LO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Loose" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Knife penetrates completely even when applying low forces" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Packing-density ; + skos:notation "VL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very loose" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Knife does not (or only a little bit) penetrate when forces are applied" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Packing-density ; + skos:notation "VR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very firm" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Past-weather-conditions ; + skos:notation "ND" ; + skos:prefLabel "No rain in the last 24 hours" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Past-weather-conditions ; + skos:notation "NM" ; + skos:prefLabel "No rain in the last month" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Past-weather-conditions ; + skos:notation "NW" ; + skos:prefLabel "No rain in the last week" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Past-weather-conditions ; + skos:notation "RD" ; + skos:prefLabel "Rain but no heavy rain in the last 24 hours" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Past-weather-conditions ; + skos:notation "RE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Extremely rainy or snow melting" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Past-weather-conditions ; + skos:notation "RH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Heavy rain for some days or excessive rain in the last 24 hours" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Patterned-ground ; + skos:notation "N" ; + skos:prefLabel "None" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Patterned-ground ; + skos:notation "P" ; + skos:prefLabel "Polygons" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Patterned-ground ; + skos:notation "R" ; + skos:prefLabel "Rings" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Patterned-ground ; + skos:notation "S" ; + skos:prefLabel "Stripes" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Persistance-of-surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "I" ; + skos:prefLabel "Irreversible (persist year-round, e.g., drained polder cracks, cracks in cemented layers)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Persistance-of-surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "R" ; + skos:prefLabel "Reversible (open and close with changing moisture, e.g., in Vertisols and in soils with the Vertic or the Protovertic qualifier)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Pore-size ; + skos:notation "CO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Coarse" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Pore-size ; + skos:notation "FI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Pore-size ; + skos:notation "ME" ; + skos:prefLabel "Medium" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Pore-size ; + skos:notation "VC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very Coarse" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Pore-size ; + skos:notation "VF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very Fine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Position-of-the-soil-profile-if-the-soil-surface-is-uneven ; + skos:notation "E" ; + skos:prefLabel "On an unaffected surface" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Position-of-the-soil-profile-if-the-soil-surface-is-uneven ; + skos:notation "H" ; + skos:prefLabel "On the high" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Position-of-the-soil-profile-if-the-soil-surface-is-uneven ; + skos:notation "L" ; + skos:prefLabel "In the low" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Position-of-the-soil-profile-if-the-soil-surface-is-uneven ; + skos:notation "S" ; + skos:prefLabel "On the slope" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Mixing ratio 1:5" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Potentiometric-pH-measurement ; + skos:notation "C15" ; + skos:prefLabel "CaCl2, 0.01 M" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Mixing ratio 1:5" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Potentiometric-pH-measurement ; + skos:notation "K15" ; + skos:prefLabel "KCl, 1 M" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Mixing ratio 1:1" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Potentiometric-pH-measurement ; + skos:notation "W11" ; + skos:prefLabel "Distilled water (H2O)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Mixing ratio 1:5" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Potentiometric-pH-measurement ; + skos:notation "W15" ; + skos:prefLabel "Distilled water (H2O)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Presence-of-strata-within-a-layer ; + skos:notation "A" ; + skos:prefLabel "Layer is composed of two or more alluvial strata" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Presence-of-strata-within-a-layer ; + skos:notation "B" ; + skos:prefLabel "Layer is composed of two or more alluvial strata containing tephra" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Presence-of-strata-within-a-layer ; + skos:notation "N" ; + skos:prefLabel "Layer is not composed of different strata" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Presence-of-strata-within-a-layer ; + skos:notation "T" ; + skos:prefLabel "Layer is composed of two or more tephra strata" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Profile-Position ; + skos:notation "BS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Backslope" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Profile-Position ; + skos:notation "EB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Endorheic basin" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Profile-Position ; + skos:notation "FS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Footslope" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Profile-Position ; + skos:notation "OB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Basin with outflow" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Profile-Position ; + skos:notation "SH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Shoulder" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Profile-Position ; + skos:notation "SU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Summit" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Profile-Position ; + skos:notation "TS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Toeslope" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Profile-Position ; + skos:notation "VB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Valley bottom" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Methane formation" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ranges-of-rH-values ; + skos:notation "R1" ; + skos:prefLabel "<10" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Sulfide formation" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ranges-of-rH-values ; + skos:notation "R2" ; + skos:prefLabel "okt-13" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Formation of FeII/FeIII oxides (green rust)" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ranges-of-rH-values ; + skos:notation "R3" ; + skos:prefLabel "13 - 20" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Redox reactions of Fe" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ranges-of-rH-values ; + skos:notation "R4" ; + skos:prefLabel "temporally < 20" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Redox reactions of Mn" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ranges-of-rH-values ; + skos:notation "R5" ; + skos:prefLabel "temporally 20 - 29" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Strongly aerated" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Ranges-of-rH-values ; + skos:notation "R6" ; + skos:prefLabel "> 33, 29 - 33" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers-cementing-agent ; + skos:notation "CA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Secondary carbonates" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers-cementing-agent ; + skos:notation "FH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fe oxides in the presence of a significant concentration of organic matter" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers-cementing-agent ; + skos:notation "FI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fe oxides, predominantly inside (former) soil aggregates, no significant concentration of organic matter" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers-cementing-agent ; + skos:notation "FN" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fe oxides, no relationship to (former) soil aggregates, no significant concentration of organic matter" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers-cementing-agent ; + skos:notation "FO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fe oxides, predominantly on the surfaces of (former) soil aggregates, no significant concentration of organic matter" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers-cementing-agent ; + skos:notation "GY" ; + skos:prefLabel "Secondary gypsum" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers-cementing-agent ; + skos:notation "SI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Secondary silica" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Retarded-reaction-with-HCl ; + skos:notation "H" ; + skos:prefLabel "Reaction with 1 M HCl only after heating" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Retarded-reaction-with-HCl ; + skos:notation "I" ; + skos:prefLabel "Reaction with 1 M HCl immediate" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-dry ; + skos:notation "EH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Extremely hard" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-dry ; + skos:notation "HA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Hard" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-dry ; + skos:notation "LO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Loose" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-dry ; + skos:notation "MH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Moderately hard" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-dry ; + skos:notation "RI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Rigid" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-dry ; + skos:notation "SH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Slightly hard" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-dry ; + skos:notation "SO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Soft" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-dry ; + skos:notation "VH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very hard" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-dry ; + skos:notation "VR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very rigid" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-moist ; + skos:notation "EI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Extremely firm" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-moist ; + skos:notation "FI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Firm" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-moist ; + skos:notation "FR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Friable" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-moist ; + skos:notation "LO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Loose" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-moist ; + skos:notation "RI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Rigid" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-moist ; + skos:notation "SR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Slightly rigid" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-moist ; + skos:notation "VF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very friable" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-moist ; + skos:notation "VI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very firm" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-moist ; + skos:notation "VR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very rigid" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Sealing-agent-of-surface-crusts ; + skos:notation "BA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Biological, by algae" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Sealing-agent-of-surface-crusts ; + skos:notation "BC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Biological, by cyanobacteria" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Sealing-agent-of-surface-crusts ; + skos:notation "BF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Biological, by fungi" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Sealing-agent-of-surface-crusts ; + skos:notation "BL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Biological, by lichens" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Sealing-agent-of-surface-crusts ; + skos:notation "BM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Biological, by mosses" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Sealing-agent-of-surface-crusts ; + skos:notation "CC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Chemical, by carbonates" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Sealing-agent-of-surface-crusts ; + skos:notation "CG" ; + skos:prefLabel "Chemical, by gypsum" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Sealing-agent-of-surface-crusts ; + skos:notation "CR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Chemical, by readily soluble salts" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Sealing-agent-of-surface-crusts ; + skos:notation "CS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Chemical, by silica" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Sealing-agent-of-surface-crusts ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "No crust present" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Sealing-agent-of-surface-crusts ; + skos:notation "PD" ; + skos:prefLabel "Physical, only when dry" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Sealing-agent-of-surface-crusts ; + skos:notation "PP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Physical, permanent" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Season-of-description ; + skos:notation "AU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Autumn" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Season-of-description ; + skos:notation "DS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Dry season" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Season-of-description ; + skos:notation "NS" ; + skos:prefLabel "No significant seasonality for plant growth" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Season-of-description ; + skos:notation "SP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Spring" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Season-of-description ; + skos:notation "SU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Summer" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Season-of-description ; + skos:notation "WI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Winter" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Season-of-description ; + skos:notation "WS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Wet season" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Discontinuous" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Shape-of-layer-boundaries ; + skos:notation "B" ; + skos:prefLabel "Broken" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Pockets more deep than wide" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Shape-of-layer-boundaries ; + skos:notation "I" ; + skos:prefLabel "Irregular" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Nearly plane surface" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Shape-of-layer-boundaries ; + skos:notation "S" ; + skos:prefLabel "Smooth" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Pockets less deep than wide" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Shape-of-layer-boundaries ; + skos:notation "W" ; + skos:prefLabel "Wavy" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Angular" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "BA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Boulders" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Rounded and angular" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "BB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Boulders" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Rounded" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "BR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Boulders" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Angular" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "CA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Coarse gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Rounded and angular" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "CB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Coarse gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Rounded" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "CR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Coarse gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Angular" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "FA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fine gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Rounded and angular" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "FB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fine gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Rounded" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "FR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fine gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Angular" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "LA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Large boulders" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Rounded and angular" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "LB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Large boulders" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Rounded" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "LR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Large boulders" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Angular" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "MA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Medium gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Rounded and angular" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "MB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Medium gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Rounded" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "MR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Medium gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "None" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Angular" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "SA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Stones" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Rounded and angular" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "SB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Stones" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Rounded" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers ; + skos:notation "SR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Stones" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 20 - 60" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-artefacts ; + skos:notation "B" ; + skos:prefLabel "Boulders" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 2 - 6" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-artefacts ; + skos:notation "C" ; + skos:prefLabel "Coarse gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "≤ 0.2" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-artefacts ; + skos:notation "E" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fine earth" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 0.2 - 0.6" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-artefacts ; + skos:notation "F" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fine gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 60" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-artefacts ; + skos:notation "L" ; + skos:prefLabel "Large boulders" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 0.6 - 2" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-artefacts ; + skos:notation "M" ; + skos:prefLabel "Medium gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 6 - 20" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-artefacts ; + skos:notation "S" ; + skos:prefLabel "Stones" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-durinodes-and-remnants-of-a-layer-that-has-been-cemented-by-secondary-silica ; + skos:notation "CO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Coarse" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-durinodes-and-remnants-of-a-layer-that-has-been-cemented-by-secondary-silica ; + skos:notation "FI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-durinodes-and-remnants-of-a-layer-that-has-been-cemented-by-secondary-silica ; + skos:notation "ME" ; + skos:prefLabel "Medium" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-durinodes-and-remnants-of-a-layer-that-has-been-cemented-by-secondary-silica ; + skos:notation "VC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very coarse" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-durinodes-and-remnants-of-a-layer-that-has-been-cemented-by-secondary-silica ; + skos:notation "VF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very fine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-lithogenic-variegates ; + skos:notation "C" ; + skos:prefLabel "Coarse" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-lithogenic-variegates ; + skos:notation "F" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-lithogenic-variegates ; + skos:notation "M" ; + skos:prefLabel "Medium" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-lithogenic-variegates ; + skos:notation "V" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very fine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-oximorphic-features ; + skos:notation "CO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Coarse" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-oximorphic-features ; + skos:notation "FI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-oximorphic-features ; + skos:notation "ME" ; + skos:prefLabel "Medium" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-oximorphic-features ; + skos:notation "VC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very coarse" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Size-of-oximorphic-features ; + skos:notation "VF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very fine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Slope-Shape ; + skos:notation "CC" ; + skos:prefLabel "convex/convex" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Slope-Shape ; + skos:notation "CL" ; + skos:prefLabel "convex/linear" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Slope-Shape ; + skos:notation "CV" ; + skos:prefLabel "concave/convex" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Slope-Shape ; + skos:notation "LC" ; + skos:prefLabel "linear/convex" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Slope-Shape ; + skos:notation "LL" ; + skos:prefLabel "linear/linear" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Slope-Shape ; + skos:notation "LV" ; + skos:prefLabel "linear/concave" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Slope-Shape ; + skos:notation "VC" ; + skos:prefLabel "concave/convex" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Slope-Shape ; + skos:notation "VL" ; + skos:prefLabel "concave/linear" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Slope-Shape ; + skos:notation "VV" ; + skos:prefLabel "concave/concave" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Spatial-arrangement-of-surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "N" ; + skos:prefLabel "Non-polygonal" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Spatial-arrangement-of-surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "P" ; + skos:prefLabel "Polygonal" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Special-techniques-to-enhance-site-productivity ; + skos:notation "CW" ; + skos:prefLabel "Wet cultivation" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Special-techniques-to-enhance-site-productivity ; + skos:notation "DC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Drainage by open canals" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Special-techniques-to-enhance-site-productivity ; + skos:notation "DU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Underground drainage" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Special-techniques-to-enhance-site-productivity ; + skos:notation "HT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Human-made terraces" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Special-techniques-to-enhance-site-productivity ; + skos:notation "IR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Irrigation" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Special-techniques-to-enhance-site-productivity ; + skos:notation "LO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Local raise of land surface" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Special-techniques-to-enhance-site-productivity ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "None" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Special-techniques-to-enhance-site-productivity ; + skos:notation "OT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Special-techniques-to-enhance-site-productivity ; + skos:notation "RB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Raised beds" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Breaks into longitudinal pieces with unsharp edges" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Subdivisions-of-the-Oa-horizon ; + skos:notation "CO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Compact" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Breaks into crumbly pieces or breaks powdery" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Subdivisions-of-the-Oa-horizon ; + skos:notation "CR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Crumbly" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Breaks into longitudinal pieces with sharp edges" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Subdivisions-of-the-Oa-horizon ; + skos:notation "SE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sharp-edged" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substance-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "AS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fe and Al sulfates (not specified)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substance-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "FE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fe oxides" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substance-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "FM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fe and Mn oxides" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substance-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "FS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fe sulfides" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substance-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "JA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Jarosite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substance-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "MN" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mn oxides" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substance-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "NV" ; + skos:prefLabel "No visible accumulation" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substance-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features ; + skos:notation "SM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Schwertmannite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substances-of-ribbon-like-accumulations ; + skos:notation "CC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Clay minerals" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substances-of-ribbon-like-accumulations ; + skos:notation "CH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Clay minerals and organic matter" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substances-of-ribbon-like-accumulations ; + skos:notation "CO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Clay minerals and Fe oxides and/or Mn oxides" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substances-of-ribbon-like-accumulations ; + skos:notation "HH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Organic matter" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substances-of-ribbon-like-accumulations ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "No ribbon-like accumulations" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substances-of-ribbon-like-accumulations ; + skos:notation "OH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fe oxides and/or Mn oxides and organic matter" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substances-of-ribbon-like-accumulations ; + skos:notation "OO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fe oxides and/or Mn oxides" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Substances-of-ribbon-like-accumulations ; + skos:notation "TO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Clay minerals, Fe oxides and/or Mn oxides and organic matter" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 1 - 2" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "FI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 2 - 5" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "ME" ; + skos:prefLabel "Medium" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "No surface cracks" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "≤ 1" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "VF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very fine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 10" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "VW" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very wide" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "> 5 - 10" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-cracks ; + skos:notation "WI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Wide" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-unevenness-caused-by-erosion ; + skos:notation "AO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other types of wind erosion" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-unevenness-caused-by-erosion ; + skos:notation "AS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Shifting sands" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-unevenness-caused-by-erosion ; + skos:notation "MM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mass movement (landslides and similar phenomena)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-unevenness-caused-by-erosion ; + skos:notation "NC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Erosion, not categorized" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-unevenness-caused-by-erosion ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "No evidence of erosion" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-unevenness-caused-by-erosion ; + skos:notation "WA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Water and aeolian (wind) erosion" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-unevenness-caused-by-erosion ; + skos:notation "WG" ; + skos:prefLabel "Gully erosion" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-unevenness-caused-by-erosion ; + skos:notation "WR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Rill erosion" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-unevenness-caused-by-erosion ; + skos:notation "WS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sheet erosion" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Surface-unevenness-caused-by-erosion ; + skos:notation "WT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Tunnel erosion" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Susceptibility-for-cementation ; + skos:notation "CW" ; + skos:prefLabel "Cementation after repeated drying and wetting" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Susceptibility-for-cementation ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "No cementation after repeated drying and wetting" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Technical-surface-alterations ; + skos:notation "LV" ; + skos:prefLabel "Levelling" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Technical-surface-alterations ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "None" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Technical-surface-alterations ; + skos:notation "OT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Technical-surface-alterations ; + skos:notation "SA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sealing by asphalt" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Technical-surface-alterations ; + skos:notation "SC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sealing by concrete" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Technical-surface-alterations ; + skos:notation "SO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other types of sealing" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Technical-surface-alterations ; + skos:notation "TR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Topsoil removal" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "C" ; + skos:prefLabel "Clay" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "CL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Clay loam" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "L" ; + skos:prefLabel "Loam" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "", + "Loamy coarse sand" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "LCS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Loamy coarse sand", + "Loamy sand" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "", + "Loamy fine sand" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "LFS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Loamy fine sand", + "Loamy sand" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "", + "Loamy medium sand" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "LMS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Loamy medium sand", + "Loamy sand" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "LS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Loamy sand" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "", + "Loamy very fine sand" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "LVFS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Loamy sand", + "Loamy very fine sand" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "S" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sand" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "SC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sandy clay" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "SCL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sandy clay loam" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "SL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sandy loam" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "Si" ; + skos:prefLabel "Silt" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "SiC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Silty clay" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "SiCL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Silty clay loam" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Texture-classes ; + skos:notation "SiL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Silt loam" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Thixotropy-and-NaF-field-test ; + skos:notation "NF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Positive NaF test" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Thixotropy-and-NaF-field-test ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "None of the above" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Thixotropy-and-NaF-field-test ; + skos:notation "NT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Positive NaF test and thixotropy" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Thixotropy-and-NaF-field-test ; + skos:notation "TH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Thixotropy" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-accumulation-of-organic-matter ; + skos:notation "BC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Black carbon (e.g. charcoal, partly charred particles, soot))" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-accumulation-of-organic-matter ; + skos:notation "BU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Filled earthworm burrows" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-accumulation-of-organic-matter ; + skos:notation "CO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Organic matter coatings at surfaces of soil aggregates and biopore walls (no visible other material in the coatings)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-accumulation-of-organic-matter ; + skos:notation "KR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Filled krotowinas" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-accumulation-of-organic-matter ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "No visible accumulation of organic matter" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-animal-activity ; + skos:notation "BA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Bird act. - Bones, feathers, sorted gravel of similar size" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-animal-activity ; + skos:notation "BU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Burrows (unspecified)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-animal-activity ; + skos:notation "IA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ant channels and nests" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-animal-activity ; + skos:notation "IO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other insect activity" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-animal-activity ; + skos:notation "IT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Termite channels and nests" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-animal-activity ; + skos:notation "MI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mammal infilled large burrows (krotovinas)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-animal-activity ; + skos:notation "MO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mammal open large burrows" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-animal-activity ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "No visible results of animal activity" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-animal-activity ; + skos:notation "WC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Worm activity - Worm casts" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-animal-activity ; + skos:notation "WE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Worm activity - Earthworm channels" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-manner-of-failure-brittleness ; + skos:notation "BR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Brittle" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-manner-of-failure-brittleness ; + skos:notation "DF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Deformable" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-manner-of-failure-brittleness ; + skos:notation "SD" ; + skos:prefLabel "Semi-deformable" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-non-matrix-pores ; + skos:notation "DT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Dendritic Tubular" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-non-matrix-pores ; + skos:notation "IG" ; + skos:prefLabel "Irregular" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-non-matrix-pores ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "No non-matrix pores" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-non-matrix-pores ; + skos:notation "TU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Tubular" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-non-matrix-pores ; + skos:notation "VE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Vesicular" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Felsic igneous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IF1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Granite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IF2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Quartz-diorite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IF3" ; + skos:prefLabel "Grano-diorite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IF4" ; + skos:prefLabel "Diorite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IF5" ; + skos:prefLabel "Rhyolite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "II" ; + skos:prefLabel "Intermediate igneous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "II1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Andesite, trachyte, phonolite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "II2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Diorite-syenite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mafic igneous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IM1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Gabbro" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IM2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Basalt" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IM3" ; + skos:prefLabel "Dolerite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Pyroclastic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IP1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Tuff, tuffite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IP2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Volcanic scoria/breccia" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IP3" ; + skos:prefLabel "Volcanic ash" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IP4" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ignimbrite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ultramafic igneous" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IU1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Peridotite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IU2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Pyroxenite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "IU3" ; + skos:prefLabel "Serpentinite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "MF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Felsic metamorphic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "MF1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Quartzite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "MF2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Gneiss, migmatite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "MF3" ; + skos:prefLabel "Slate, phyllite (pelitic rocks)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "MF4" ; + skos:prefLabel "Schist" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "MM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mafic metamorphic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "MM1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Slate, phyllite (pelitic rocks)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "MM2" ; + skos:prefLabel "(Green)schist" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "MM3" ; + skos:prefLabel "Gneiss rich in Fe-Mg minerals" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "MM4" ; + skos:prefLabel "Metamorphic limestone (marble)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "MM5" ; + skos:prefLabel "Amphibolite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "MM6" ; + skos:prefLabel "Eclogite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "MU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ultramafic metamorphic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "MU1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Serpentinite, greenstone" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "SC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Clastic sediments" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "SC1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Conglomerate, breccia" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "SC2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sandstone, greywacke, arkose" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "SC3" ; + skos:prefLabel "Silt-, mud-, claystone" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "SC4" ; + skos:prefLabel "Shale" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "SC5" ; + skos:prefLabel "Ironstone" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "SE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Evaporites" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "SE1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Anhydrite, gypsum" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "SE2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Halite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "SO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Carbonatic, organic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "SO1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Limestone, other carbonate rock" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "SO2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Marl and other mixtures" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "SO3" ; + skos:prefLabel "Coals, bitumen and related rocks" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Anthropogenic/ technogenic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UA1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Redeposited natural material" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UA2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Industrial/artisanal deposits" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Colluvial" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UC1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Slope deposits" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UC2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Lahar" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UC3" ; + skos:prefLabel "Deposit of soil material" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Aeolian" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UE1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Loess" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UE2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sand" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fluvial" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UF1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sand and gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UF2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Clay, silt and loam" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UG" ; + skos:prefLabel "Glacial" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UG1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Moraine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UG2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Glacio-fluvial sand" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UG3" ; + skos:prefLabel "Glacio-fluvial gravel" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UK" ; + skos:prefLabel "Cryogenic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UK1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Periglacial rock debris" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UK2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Periglacial solifluction layer" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Lacustrine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UL1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sand" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UL2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Silt and clay, < 20% CaCO3 equivalent, little or no diatoms" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UL3" ; + skos:prefLabel "Silt and clay, < 20% CaCO3 equivalent, many diatoms" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UL4" ; + skos:prefLabel "Silt and clay, ≥ 20% CaCO3 equivalent (marl)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Marine, estuarine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UM1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sand" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UM2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Clay and silt" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Organic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UO1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Rainwater-fed peat (bog)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UO2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Groundwater-fed peat (fen)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UO3" ; + skos:prefLabel "Lacustrine (organic limnic sediments)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Weathered residuum" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UR1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Bauxite, laterite" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UU" ; + skos:prefLabel "Unspecified deposits" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UU1" ; + skos:prefLabel "Clay" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UU2" ; + skos:prefLabel "Loam and silt" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UU3" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sand" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UU4" ; + skos:prefLabel "Gravelly sand" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-parent-material ; + skos:notation "UU5" ; + skos:prefLabel "Gravel, broken rock" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-plasticity ; + skos:notation "MP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Moderately plastic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-plasticity ; + skos:notation "NP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Non-plastic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-plasticity ; + skos:notation "SP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Slightly plastic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-plasticity ; + skos:notation "VP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Very plastic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-secondary-carbonates ; + skos:notation "AS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Coatings on soil aggregate surfaces or biopore walls" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-secondary-carbonates ; + skos:notation "FI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Filaments (including continuous filaments like pseudomycelia)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-secondary-carbonates ; + skos:notation "MA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Masses (including spheroidal aggregations like white eyes (byeloglaska))" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-secondary-carbonates ; + skos:notation "NC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Nodules and/or concretions" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-secondary-carbonates ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "No secondary carbonates" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-secondary-carbonates ; + skos:notation "UR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Coatings on undersides of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-secondary-silica ; + skos:notation "CH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Accumulations within a layer, cemented by secondary silica" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-secondary-silica ; + skos:notation "DN" ; + skos:prefLabel "Nodules (durinodes)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-secondary-silica ; + skos:notation "FC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Remnants of a layer that has been cemented by secondary silica" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-secondary-silica ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "No secondary silica" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-secondary-silica ; + skos:notation "OT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other accumulations" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Soil aggregate structure, natural" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "BA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Angular blocky" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Soil aggregate structure, natural" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "BS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Subangular blocky" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Artificial structural elements" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "CL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Cloddy" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Soil aggregate structure, natural" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "CO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Columnar" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Soil aggregate structure, natural" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "FE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Flat-edged" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Soil aggregate structure, natural" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "GR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Granular" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Soil aggregate structure, natural" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "LC" ; + skos:prefLabel "Lenticular" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "No structural units, rock structure, inherited from the parent material, structure not changing with soil moisture, not or only slightly chemically weathered" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "MR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Massive" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "MS" ; + skos:prefLabel "No structural units, soil structure, present when moist and changing into soil aggregate structure when dry" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "MW" ; + skos:prefLabel "No structural units, rock structure, inherited from the parent material, structure not changing with soil moisture, strongly chemically weathered (e.g. saprolite)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Soil aggregate structure, natural" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "PH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Polyhedral" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Soil aggregate structure, natural or resulting from artificial pressure" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "PL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Platy" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Soil aggregate structure, natural" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "PR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Prismatic" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Soil aggregate structure, natural" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "PS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Pseudosand/Pseudosilt" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "No structural units, rock structure, inherited from the parent material" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "SR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Single grain" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "SS" ; + skos:prefLabel "No structural units, soil structure, resulting from soil-forming processes, like loss of organic matter and/or oxides and/or clay minerals or loss of stratification" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "No structural units, rock structure, visible stratification from sedimentation" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "ST" ; + skos:prefLabel "Stratified" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "Soil aggregate structure, natural" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Types-of-structure-formation ; + skos:notation "WE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Wedge-shaped" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "AF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Algae: fresh or brackish" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "AH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Higher aquatic plants (woody or non-woody)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "AM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Algae: marine" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "CR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Biological crust (of cyanobacteria, algae, fungi, lichens and/or mosses)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "NF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fungi" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "NG" ; + skos:prefLabel "Grasses and/or herbs" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "NL" ; + skos:prefLabel "Lichens" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "NM" ; + skos:prefLabel "Mosses (non-peat)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "None (barren)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "NP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Peat" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "WE" ; + skos:prefLabel "Evergreen trees (mainly not planted)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "WG" ; + skos:prefLabel "Evergreen shrubs" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "WH" ; + skos:prefLabel "Heath or dwarf shrubs" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "WP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Plantation forest, not in rotation with cropland or grassland" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "WR" ; + skos:prefLabel "Plantation forest, in rotation with cropland or grassland" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "WS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Seasonally green shrubs" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Vegetation-type ; + skos:notation "WT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Seasonally green trees (mainly not planted)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-above-the-soil-surface ; + skos:notation "FF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Submerged by remote flowing inland water at least once a year" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-above-the-soil-surface ; + skos:notation "FO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Submerged by remote flowing inland water less than once a year" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-above-the-soil-surface ; + skos:notation "FP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Permanently submerged by inland water" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-above-the-soil-surface ; + skos:notation "GF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Submerged by rising local groundwater at least once a year" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-above-the-soil-surface ; + skos:notation "GO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Submerged by rising local groundwater less than once a year" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-above-the-soil-surface ; + skos:notation "MO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Occasional storm surges (above mean high water springs)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-above-the-soil-surface ; + skos:notation "MP" ; + skos:prefLabel "Permanently submerged by seawater (below mean low water springs)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-above-the-soil-surface ; + skos:notation "MT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Tidal area (between mean low and mean high water springs)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-above-the-soil-surface ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "None of the above" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-above-the-soil-surface ; + skos:notation "RF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Submerged by local rainwater at least once a year" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-above-the-soil-surface ; + skos:notation "RO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Submerged by local rainwater less than once a year" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-above-the-soil-surface ; + skos:notation "UF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Submerged by inland water of unknown origin at least once a year" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-above-the-soil-surface ; + skos:notation "UO" ; + skos:prefLabel "Submerged by inland water of unknown origin less than once a year" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-repellence ; + skos:notation "N" ; + skos:prefLabel "Water infiltrates completely within < 60 seconds" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-repellence ; + skos:notation "R" ; + skos:prefLabel "Water stands for ≥ 60 seconds" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-saturation ; + skos:notation "GF" ; + skos:prefLabel "Saturated by groundwater or flowing water for ≥ 30 consecutive days with water that has an electrical conductivity of < 4 dS m-1" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-saturation ; + skos:notation "GS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Saturated by groundwater or flowing water for ≥ 30 consecutive days with water that has an electrical conductivity of ≥ 4 dS m-1" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-saturation ; + skos:notation "MI" ; + skos:prefLabel "Saturated by water from melted ice for ≥ 30 consecutive days" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-saturation ; + skos:notation "MS" ; + skos:prefLabel "Saturated by seawater for ≥ 30 consecutive days" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-saturation ; + skos:notation "MT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Saturated by seawater according to tidal changes" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-saturation ; + skos:notation "N" ; + skos:prefLabel "None of the above" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-saturation ; + skos:notation "PW" ; + skos:prefLabel "Pure water, covered by floating organic material" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Water-saturation ; + skos:notation "RA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Saturated by rainwater for ≥ 30 consecutive days" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Weathering-stage-of-coarse-fragments ; + skos:notation "F" ; + skos:prefLabel "Fresh" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Weathering-stage-of-coarse-fragments ; + skos:notation "M" ; + skos:prefLabel "Moderately weathered" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Weathering-stage-of-coarse-fragments ; + skos:notation "S" ; + skos:prefLabel "Strongly weathered" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Wind-deposition ; + skos:notation "CB" ; + skos:prefLabel "Aeroturbation (cross-bedding)" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Wind-deposition ; + skos:notation "NO" ; + skos:prefLabel "No evidence of wind deposition" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Wind-deposition ; + skos:notation "OT" ; + skos:prefLabel "Other" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Wind-deposition ; + skos:notation "RC" ; + skos:prefLabel "≥ 10% of the particles of medium sand or coarser are rounded or subangular and have a matt surface, but only in in-blown material that has filled cracks" . + + a skos:Concept ; + skos:definition "" ; + skos:inScheme wrb:Wind-deposition ; + skos:notation "RH" ; + skos:prefLabel "≥ 10% of the particles of medium sand or coarser are rounded or subangular and have a matt surface" . + +wrb:Persistance-of-surface-cracks a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Persistance of surface cracks" . + +wrb:Retarded-reaction-with-HCl a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Retarded reaction with HCl" . + +wrb:Spatial-arrangement-of-surface-cracks a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Spatial arrangement of surface cracks" . + +wrb:Susceptibility-for-cementation a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Susceptibility for cementation" . + +wrb:Water-repellence a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Water repellence" . + +wrb:Aggregate-formation-after-addditions-or-after-in-situ-alterations a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Aggregate formation after addditions or after in-situ alterations" . + +wrb:Aggregate-penetrability-for-root a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Aggregate penetrability for root" . + +wrb:Cracks-persistence a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Cracks persistence" . + +wrb:Grade-of-structural-units a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Grade of structural units" . + +wrb:Layers-with-permafrost a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Layers with permafrost" . + +wrb:Organic-matter-coatings-and-oxide-coatings-on-sand-andor-coarse-silt-grains a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Organic matter coatings and oxide coatings on sand and/or coarse silt grains" . + +wrb:Subdivisions-of-the-Oa-horizon a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Subdivisions of the Oa horizon" . + +wrb:Types-of-manner-of-failure-brittleness a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Types of manner of failure (brittleness)" . + +wrb:Weathering-stage-of-coarse-fragments a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Weathering stage of coarse fragments" . + +wrb:Abundance-of-particles-in-the-sand-and-coarse-silt-fraction-that-consist-of-volcanic-glasses a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Abundance of particles in the sand and coarse silt fraction that consist of volcanic glasses" . + +wrb:Abundance-of-pores a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Abundance of pores" . + +wrb:Activity-of-erosion a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Activity of erosion" . + +wrb:Artificial-additions-of-natural-material a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Artificial additions of natural material" . + +wrb:Continuity a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Continuity" . + +wrb:Dead-residues-of-specific-plants a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Dead residues of specific plants" . + +wrb:Degree-of-erosion a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Degree of erosion" . + +wrb:Natural-surface-unevenness a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Natural surface unevenness" . + +wrb:Patterned-ground a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Patterned ground" . + +wrb:Position-of-the-soil-profile-if-the-soil-surface-is-uneven a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Position of the soil profile, if the soil surface is uneven" . + +wrb:Potentiometric-pH-measurement a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Potentiometric pH measurement" . + +wrb:Presence-of-strata-within-a-layer a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Presence of strata within a layer" . + +wrb:Shape-of-layer-boundaries a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Shape of layer boundaries" . + +wrb:Size-of-lithogenic-variegates a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Size of lithogenic variegates" . + +wrb:Thixotropy-and-NaF-field-test a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Thixotropy and NaF field test" . + +wrb:Types-of-plasticity a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Types of plasticity" . + +wrb:Carbonate-contents a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Carbonate contents" . + +wrb:Cementation-class-of-oximorphic-features a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Cementation class of oximorphic features" . + +wrb:Distinctness-of-the-layers-lower-boundary a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Distinctness of the layer’s lower boundary" . + +wrb:Gypsum-contents a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Gypsum contents" . + +wrb:Moisture-class a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Moisture class" . + +wrb:Organic-hydromorphic-and-terrestrial-organotechnic-and-mineral-layers a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Organic (hydromorphic and terrestrial), organotechnic and mineral layers" . + +wrb:Packing-density a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Packing density" . + +wrb:Pore-size a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Pore size" . + +wrb:Size-of-durinodes-and-remnants-of-a-layer-that-has-been-cemented-by-secondary-silica a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Size of durinodes and remnants of a layer that has been cemented by secondary silica" . + +wrb:Size-of-oximorphic-features a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Size of oximorphic features" . + +wrb:Types-of-accumulation-of-organic-matter a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Types of accumulation of organic matter" . + +wrb:Types-of-non-matrix-pores a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Types of non-matrix pores" . + +wrb:Types-of-secondary-silica a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Types of secondary silica" . + +wrb:Wind-deposition a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Wind deposition" . + +wrb:Abundance-of-roots--2-mm a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Abundance of roots > 2 mm" . + +wrb:Aggregate-size a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Aggregate size" . + +wrb:Current-weather-conditions a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Current weather conditions" . + +wrb:Past-weather-conditions a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Past weather conditions" . + +wrb:Ranges-of-rH-values a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Ranges of rH values" . + +wrb:Surface-cracks a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Surface cracks" . + +wrb:Types-of-secondary-carbonates a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Types of secondary carbonates" . + +wrb:Coarse-surface-fragments a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Coarse surface fragments" . + +wrb:Remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers-cementing-agent a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Remnants of broken-up cemented layers: cementing agent" . + +wrb:Season-of-description a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Season of description" . + +wrb:Size-of-artefacts a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Size of artefacts" . + +wrb:Technical-surface-alterations a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Technical surface alterations" . + +wrb:Cementing-class a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Cementing class" . + +wrb:Cryogenic-alteration-feature a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Cryogenic alteration feature" . + +wrb:Distance-between-surface-cracks a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Distance between surface cracks" . + +wrb:Profile-Position a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Profile Position" . + +wrb:Substance-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Substance of oximorphic and reductimorphic features" . + +wrb:Substances-of-ribbon-like-accumulations a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Substances of ribbon-like accumulations" . + +wrb:Water-saturation a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Water saturation" . + +wrb:Ecozones-according-to-Schultz a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Ecozones according to Schultz" . + +wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-dry a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Rupture resistence class dry" . + +wrb:Rupture-resistence-class-moist a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Rupture resistence class moist" . + +wrb:Slope-Shape a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Slope Shape" . + +wrb:Special-techniques-to-enhance-site-productivity a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Special techniques to enhance site productivity" . + +wrb:Cementing-agents a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Cementing agents" . + +wrb:In-situ-alterations a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "In-situ alterations" . + +wrb:Surface-unevenness-caused-by-erosion a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Surface unevenness caused by erosion" . + +wrb:Types-of-animal-activity a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Types of animal activity" . + +wrb:Human-made-surface-unevenness a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Human-made surface unevenness" . + +wrb:Sealing-agent-of-surface-crusts a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Sealing agent of surface crusts" . + +wrb:Cultivation-type a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Cultivation type" . + +wrb:Water-above-the-soil-surface a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Water above the soil surface" . + +wrb:Texture-classes a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Texture classes" . + +wrb:Vegetation-type a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Vegetation type" . + +wrb:Types-of-structure-formation a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Types of structure, formation" . + +wrb:Location-of-oximorphic-and-reductimorphic-features a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Location of oximorphic and reductimorphic features" . + +wrb:Size-and-shape-classes-of-coarse-fragments-and-of-remnants-of-broken-up-cemented-layers a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Size and shape classes of coarse fragments and of remnants of broken-up cemented layers" . + +wrb:Artefacts a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Artefacts" . + +wrb:Climate-according-to-Köppen-1936 a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Climate according to Köppen (1936)" . + +wrb:Types-of-parent-material a owl:Class, + skos:ConceptScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Types of parent material" . +
CodeLabelDefinition
IFFelsic igneous
IF1Granite
IF2Quartz-diorite
IF3Grano-diorite
IF4Diorite
IF5Rhyolite
IIIntermediate igneous
II1Andesite, trachyte, phonolite
II2Diorite-syenite
IMMafic igneous
IM1Gabbro
IM2Basalt
IM3Dolerite
IPPyroclastic
IP1Tuff, tuffite
IP2Volcanic scoria/breccia
IP3Volcanic ash
IP4Ignimbrite
IUUltramafic igneous
IU1Peridotite
IU2Pyroxenite
IU3Serpentinite
MFFelsic metamorphic
MF1Quartzite
MF2Gneiss, migmatite
MF3Slate, phyllite (pelitic rocks)
MF4Schist
MMMafic metamorphic
MM1Slate, phyllite (pelitic rocks)
MM2(Green)schist
MM3Gneiss rich in Fe-Mg minerals
MM4Metamorphic limestone (marble)
MM5Amphibolite
MM6Eclogite
MUUltramafic metamorphic
MU1Serpentinite, greenstone
SCClastic sediments
SC1Conglomerate, breccia
SC2Sandstone, greywacke, arkose
SC3Silt-, mud-, claystone
SC4Shale
SC5Ironstone
SEEvaporites
SE1Anhydrite, gypsum
SE2Halite
SOCarbonatic, organic
SO1Limestone, other carbonate rock
SO2Marl and other mixtures
SO3Coals, bitumen and related rocks
UAAnthropogenic/ technogenic
UA1Redeposited natural material
UA2Industrial/artisanal deposits
UCColluvial
UC1Slope deposits
UC2Lahar
UC3Deposit of soil material
UEAeolian
UE1Loess
UE2Sand
UFFluvial
UF1Sand and gravel
UF2Clay, silt and loam
UGGlacial
UG1Moraine
UG2Glacio-fluvial sand
UG3Glacio-fluvial gravel
UKCryogenic
UK1Periglacial rock debris
UK2Periglacial solifluction layer
ULLacustrine
UL1Sand
UL2Silt and clay, < 20% CaCO3 equivalent, little or no diatoms
UL3Silt and clay, < 20% CaCO3 equivalent, many diatoms
UL4Silt and clay, ≥ 20% CaCO3 equivalent (marl)
UMMarine, estuarine
UM1Sand
UM2Clay and silt
UOOrganic
UO1Rainwater-fed peat (bog)
UO2Groundwater-fed peat (fen)
UO3Lacustrine (organic limnic sediments)
URWeathered residuum
UR1Bauxite, laterite
UUUnspecified deposits
UU1Clay
UU2Loam and silt
UU3Sand
UU4Gravelly sand
UU5Gravel, broken rock