diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 313c53c..b580cc8 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -10,4 +10,5 @@ test.py
 
 # venv
 .venv
-.DS_Store
\ No newline at end of file
+.DS_Store
+.env.local
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/invariant/integrations/langchain_integration.py b/invariant/integrations/langchain_integration.py
index 9af3d8d..46d7187 100644
--- a/invariant/integrations/langchain_integration.py
+++ b/invariant/integrations/langchain_integration.py
@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
 """
 
 import json
+import uuid
 import termcolor
 import pickle
 import contextvars
 import os
 from typing import AsyncIterator, Dict, List, Tuple, Any, Optional
 
-from invariant import parse, Monitor
+from invariant import parse, Monitor, UnhandledError
 from invariant.monitor import wrappers, ValidatedOperation, OperationCall, WrappingHandler, stack
 from invariant.stdlib.invariant.errors import UpdateMessage, UpdateMessageHandler, PolicyViolation
 from invariant.stdlib.invariant import ToolCall
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@
 from langchain_core.agents import AgentAction, AgentFinish, AgentStep, AgentActionMessageLog
 from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
 
-def format_invariant_chat_messages(agent_input, intermediate_steps: list[AgentAction], next_step: AgentAction | AgentFinish):
+def format_invariant_chat_messages(run_id: str, agent_input, intermediate_steps: list[AgentAction], next_step: AgentAction | AgentFinish):
     from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage, ToolMessage, FunctionMessage
 
     messages = []
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ def format_invariant_chat_messages(agent_input, intermediate_steps: list[AgentAc
     def next_id():
         nonlocal msg_id
         msg_id += 1
-        return msg_id
+        return run_id + "_" + str(msg_id)
 
     for step in intermediate_steps:
         msg = step
@@ -195,21 +196,31 @@ def __str__(self):
 class MonitoringAgentExecutor(AgentExecutor):
     monitor: Monitor
     verbose_policy: bool = False
+    raise_on_violation: bool = True
+    run_id: str = None
+
+    async def ainvoke(self, inputs: dict, **kwargs):
+        # choose UUID for this run
+        self.run_id = str(uuid.uuid4().hex)
+        return await super().ainvoke(inputs, **kwargs)
+
+    def invoke(self, inputs: dict, **kwargs):
+        raise NotImplementedError("MonitoringAgentExecutor does not support synchronous execution yet. Use 'ainvoke' instead.")
 
     async def _atake_next_step(self, name_to_tool_map, color_mapping, inputs, intermediate_steps, run_manager = None):
         with AgentState(inputs, intermediate_steps) as state:
             # analysis current state
-            analysis_result = self.monitor.analyze(format_invariant_chat_messages(state.inputs, state.intermediate_steps, None), raise_unhandled=True)
+            analysis_result = self.monitor.analyze(format_invariant_chat_messages(self.run_id, state.inputs, state.intermediate_steps, None), raise_unhandled=True)
             # apply the handlers (make sure side-effects apply to tool_call_msg)
             analysis_result.execute_handlers()
 
             if len(analysis_result.handled_errors) > 0:
-                self.print_chat(format_invariant_chat_messages(state.inputs, state.intermediate_steps, None), heading="== POLICY APPLIED == ")
+                self.print_chat(format_invariant_chat_messages(self.run_id, state.inputs, state.intermediate_steps, None), heading="== POLICY APPLIED == ")
             
             result = await super()._atake_next_step(name_to_tool_map, color_mapping, inputs, intermediate_steps, run_manager)
             result = MutableAgentActionTuple.from_result(result)
 
-            self.print_chat(format_invariant_chat_messages(state.inputs, state.intermediate_steps, result))
+            self.print_chat(format_invariant_chat_messages(self.run_id, state.inputs, state.intermediate_steps, result))
 
             return result
 
@@ -249,7 +260,7 @@ def update_tool_input(tool_input):
             # agent_action.message_log[0].additional_kwargs['function_call']['arguments'] = json.dumps(tool_input)
 
         # compute current chat state
-        chat = format_invariant_chat_messages(agent_state.inputs, agent_state.intermediate_steps, agent_action)
+        chat = format_invariant_chat_messages(self.run_id, agent_state.inputs, agent_state.intermediate_steps, agent_action)
         tool_call_msg = chat.pop(-1)
         self.print_chat(chat + [tool_call_msg])
 
@@ -259,7 +270,7 @@ def update_tool_input(tool_input):
         # apply the handlers (make sure side-effects apply to tool_call_msg)
         analysis_result.execute_handlers()
 
-        chat = format_invariant_chat_messages(agent_state.inputs, agent_state.intermediate_steps, agent_action)
+        chat = format_invariant_chat_messages(self.run_id, agent_state.inputs, agent_state.intermediate_steps, agent_action)
         tool_call_msg = chat.pop(-1)
 
         # actual tool call is last fct in stack
@@ -289,9 +300,7 @@ async def actual_tool(tool_input: dict, **kwargs):
         if len(analysis_result.handled_errors) - len(wrappers(analysis_result)) > 0:
             self.print_chat(chat + [tool_call_msg], heading="== POLICY APPLIED == ")
 
-        result = await super(MonitoringAgentExecutor, self)._aperform_agent_action(patched_map, color_mapping, agent_action, run_manager)
-
-        return result
+        return await super(MonitoringAgentExecutor, self)._aperform_agent_action(patched_map, color_mapping, agent_action, run_manager)
 
 
 class WrappedOneTimeTool(BaseTool):
diff --git a/invariant/monitor.py b/invariant/monitor.py
index 0225203..fe28e82 100644
--- a/invariant/monitor.py
+++ b/invariant/monitor.py
@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ def __init__(self, policy_root: PolicyRoot, policy_parameters: dict, raise_unhan
         # whether to raise unhandled errors in `check()`
         self.raise_unhandled = raise_unhandled or policy_parameters.pop("raise_unhandled", False)
     
+    def reset(self):
+        """Resets the monitor to its initial state (incremental state is cleared)."""
+        self.rule_set = RuleSet.from_policy(self.policy_root, cached=self.cached)
+
     @classmethod
     def from_file(cls, path: str, **policy_parameters):
         return cls(parse_file(path), policy_parameters)
diff --git a/invariant/runtime/input.py b/invariant/runtime/input.py
index 8c409ae..3cbb341 100644
--- a/invariant/runtime/input.py
+++ b/invariant/runtime/input.py
@@ -221,6 +221,11 @@ def select(self, selector, data="<root>"):
             for key, value in data.__dict__.items():
                 result += self.select(type_name, value)
             return result
+        elif type(data) is tuple:
+            result = []
+            for item in data:
+                result += self.select(type_name, item)
+            return result
         else:
             print("cannot sub-select type", type(data))
             return []
diff --git a/invariant/runtime/rule.py b/invariant/runtime/rule.py
index e2f1764..dcebb43 100644
--- a/invariant/runtime/rule.py
+++ b/invariant/runtime/rule.py
@@ -239,9 +239,9 @@ def instance_key(self, rule, model):
         model_keys = []
         for k,v in model.items():
             if type(v) is dict and "key" in v:
-                model_keys.append((k, v["key"]))
+                model_keys.append((k.name, v["key"]))
             else:
-                model_keys.append((k, id(v)))
+                model_keys.append((k.name, id(v)))
         return (id(rule), *(vkey for k,vkey in sorted(model_keys, key=lambda x: x[0])))
 
     def log_apply(self, rule, model):
diff --git a/invariant/runtime/utils/code.py b/invariant/runtime/utils/code.py
index f8d54d1..e4c7886 100644
--- a/invariant/runtime/utils/code.py
+++ b/invariant/runtime/utils/code.py
@@ -32,13 +32,18 @@ class PythonDetectorResult:
     builtins: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="List of built-in functions used.")
     # whether code has syntax errors
     syntax_error: bool = Field(default=False, description="Flag which is true if code has syntax errors.")
-    
+    # function call identifier names
+    function_calls: set[str] = Field(default_factory=set, description="Set of function call targets as returned by 'ast.unparse(node.func).strip()'")
+
     def add_import(self, module: str):
         self.imports.append(module)
 
     def add_builtin(self, builtin: str):
         self.builtins.append(builtin)
 
+    def add_function_call(self, function: str):
+        self.function_calls.add(function)
+
     def extend(self, other: "PythonDetectorResult"):
         if type(other) != PythonDetectorResult:
             raise ValueError("Expected PythonDetectorResult object")
@@ -76,6 +81,9 @@ def visit_Import(self, node):
     def visit_ImportFrom(self, node):
         self.res.add_import(node.module)
 
+    def visit_Call(self, node):
+        self.res.add_function_call(ast.unparse(node.func).strip())
+
 class PythonCodeDetector(BaseDetector):
     """Detector which extracts entities from Python code.
 
diff --git a/invariant/stdlib/invariant/parsers/html.py b/invariant/stdlib/invariant/parsers/html.py
index 15ece43..7882db6 100644
--- a/invariant/stdlib/invariant/parsers/html.py
+++ b/invariant/stdlib/invariant/parsers/html.py
@@ -28,19 +28,20 @@ def handle_data(self, data):
 
     def parse(self, data: str) -> HiddenHTMLData:
         self.feed(data)
-        self.links = self.links.union(get_links_regex(data))
+        self.links = self.links.union(HiddenDataParser.get_links_regex(data))
 
-def get_links_regex(data: str) -> list[str]:
-    """
-    Extracts links from a string of HTML code.
-    
-    Returns:
-        - list[str]: A list of links.
-    """
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_links_regex(data: str) -> list[str]:
+        """
+        Extracts links from a string of HTML code.
+        
+        Returns:
+            - list[str]: A list of links.
+        """
 
-    # link including path etc.
-    pattern = r"https?://(?:[-\w.]|(?:%[\da-fA-F]{2}))+" + r"(?:/[^ \n\"]+)*"
-    return list(set(re.findall(pattern, data)))
+        # link including path etc.
+        pattern = r"https?://(?:[-\w.]|(?:%[\da-fA-F]{2}))+" + r"(?:/[^ \n\"]+)*"
+        return list(set(re.findall(pattern, data)))
     
 
 def html_code(data: str | list | dict, **config: dict) -> HiddenHTMLData:
@@ -57,12 +58,33 @@ def html_code(data: str | list | dict, **config: dict) -> HiddenHTMLData:
     for message in chat:
         if message is None:
             continue
-        if message["content"] is None:
+        if "content" in message and message["content"] is None:
             continue
+        content = message.get("content", str(message))
         parser = HiddenDataParser()
-        parser.parse(message["content"])
+        parser.parse(content)
         
         res.alt_texts.extend(parser.alt_texts)
         res.links.extend(list(parser.links))
 
+    return res
+
+def links(data: str | list | dict, **config: dict) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Extracts links from a string of HTML code or text.
+    
+    Returns:
+        - list[str]: A list of links.
+    """
+
+    chat = data if isinstance(data, list) else ([{"content": data}] if type(data) == str else [data])
+    
+    res = []
+    for message in chat:
+        if message is None:
+            continue
+        if message["content"] is None:
+            continue
+        res.extend(HiddenDataParser.get_links_regex(message["content"]))
+
     return res
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index a183c35..9b54177 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ dev-dependencies = [
     "transformers>=4.41.1",
     "torch>=2.3.0",
     "codeshield>=1.0.1",
+    "python-dotenv>=1.0.1",
 ]
 
 [project.scripts]
diff --git a/requirements-dev.lock b/requirements-dev.lock
index 21cda5d..afe12a5 100644
--- a/requirements-dev.lock
+++ b/requirements-dev.lock
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ defusedxml==0.7.1
     # via semgrep
 distro==1.9.0
     # via openai
+dotfiles==0.6.4
 exceptiongroup==1.2.1
     # via semgrep
 face==22.0.0
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ pydantic-core==2.18.4
 pygments==2.18.0
     # via rich
 pytest==8.2.2
+python-dotenv==1.0.1
 pyyaml==6.0.1
     # via codeshield
     # via huggingface-hub
diff --git a/tests/test_html_parsing.py b/tests/test_html_parsing.py
index 639bd5f..9070289 100644
--- a/tests/test_html_parsing.py
+++ b/tests/test_html_parsing.py
@@ -97,5 +97,27 @@ def test_links(self):
         errors = p.analyze(trace).errors
         assert len(errors) == 1, "Expected 1 error, got {}: {}".format(len(errors), errors)
 
+    def test_links_from_text(self):
+        p = Policy.from_string(
+        """
+        from invariant.parsers.html import links
+
+        raise PolicyViolation("found a non-trusted link", link=link) if:
+            (output: ToolOutput)
+            (link: str) in links(output)
+            # only allow links to trusted.com
+            not match("https://trusted.com/.+", link)
+        """
+        )
+
+        trace = [
+            user("Hello there"),
+            # injection in alt text broken html
+            tool("1", """# Getting started\n First, visit [this link](https://trusted.com/1), then [this one](https://untrusted.com/2)""")
+        ]
+
+        errors = p.analyze(trace).errors
+        assert len(errors) == 1, "Expected 1 error, got {}: {}".format(len(errors), errors)
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()
\ No newline at end of file