People.py

# 类定义
class people:
    # 定义基本属性
    name = ''
    age = 0
    # 定义私有属性,私有属性在类外部无法直接进行访问
    __weight = 0

    # 定义构造方法
    def __init__(self, n, a, w):
        self.name = n
        self.age = a
        self.__weight = w

    def speak(self):
        print("%s 说: 我 %d 岁。" % (self.name, self.age))


# 单继承示例
class student(people):
    grade = ''

    def __init__(self, n, a, w, g):
        # 调用父类的构函
        people.__init__(self, n, a, w)
        self.grade = g

    # 覆写父类的方法
    def speak(self):
        print("%s 说: 我 %d 岁了，我在读 %d 年级" % (self.name, self.age, self.grade))


# 另一个类，多重继承之前的准备
class speaker():
    topic = ''
    name = ''

    def __init__(self, n, t):
        self.name = n
        self.topic = t

    def speak(self):
        print("我叫 %s，我是一个演说家，我演讲的主题是 %s" % (self.name, self.topic))


# 多重继承
class sample(speaker, student):
    a = ''

    def __init__(self, n, a, w, g, t):
        student.__init__(self, n, a, w, g)
        speaker.__init__(self, n, t)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # p = people('runoob', 10, 30)
    # p.speak()
    # x = student('xiaoMing', 10, 30, 5)
    # x.speak()
    test = sample("Tim", 25, 80, 4, "Python")
    test.speak()  # 方法名同，默认调用的是在括号中排前地父类的方法