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package-moves: Allow moving back, and describe how to chain updates
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Make the rule forbidding reusing old package names less strict.  There
is no real reason not to move packages back — we can safely assume
that the package manager will handle that just fine.  The only real
restriction is that no other package must reuse any of the old names,
i.e. effectively cause the package manager to attempt merging
the packages together.

Add explicit rules for updating old package move entries.  These match
the logic used in pkgcheck, and therefore ensure both correct results
and no warnings from pkgcheck.

Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
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mgorny committed Jan 21, 2024
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48 changes: 46 additions & 2 deletions ebuild-maintenance/package-moves/text.xml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ the following must be noted:
</li>
<li>
Once an update entry is created, the old package name (or slot) cannot be
reused. Attempting to reuse it will cause updates to apply again,
to the reused name. This also means that updates cannot be undone.
reused for another package. Attempting to reuse it will cause updates to
apply again, to the reused name. This also means that while a package can
be moved back to its previous name, all the names historically used for
a package are reserved to it alone.
</li>
<li>
Updates can only perform one-to-one moves. They cannot be used to merge
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -113,6 +115,48 @@ you have updated every file in <c>profiles/</c> directory that
happens to contain an entry which may be affected by your change.
</p>

</body>
</section>

<section>
<title>Updating prior update entries when moving the package again</title>
<body>

<p>
When the same package is moved again, the previous update entries should
be updated appropriately. This is meant to make the situation more transparent
to users reading update entries and to ensure that the process is handled
efficiently even if the package manager does not implement updates in a robust
way. This involves the following steps:
</p>

<ol>
<li>
The previous package moves for the package in question must be updated
to reference the final name. That is, rather than the chain A → B → C,
we want to have two update entries: A → C, and B → C.
</li>

<li>
If the package is being moved to a name that it used before, the original
move entry must be removed. That is, rather than the chain A → B → A,
we want to have the reverse entry: B → A. If the package manager did not
move A → B before, we don't want it to touch the package at all.
</li>

<li>
As a combination of the two aforementioned steps, a chain of A → B → C → A
would be replaced by two moves: B → A, and C → A.
</li>

<li>
If the package was slot-moved before, the slot moves should be updated
to use the final package name, and moved after the final package move.
That is, rather than the chain: A:S₁ → A:S₂, A → B; we prefer to have
the chain: A → B, B:S₁ → B:S₂.
</li>
</ol>

</body>
</section>
</chapter>
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