diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
index 8b3e7fe463..6993467fee 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
@@ -253,7 +253,6 @@ jobs:
             ]'), matrix.connector)
         env:
           GCP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY: ${{ secrets.GCP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY }}
-          ROCKSET_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ROCKSET_API_KEY }}
           MYSQL_DATABASE: test
 
         run: CONNECTOR=${{ matrix.connector }} VERSION=local ./tests/run.sh;
@@ -285,8 +284,6 @@ jobs:
               "materialize-redshift",
               "materialize-s3-iceberg"
             ]'), matrix.connector)
-        env:
-          GCP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY: ${{ secrets.GCP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY }}
 
         run: CONNECTOR=${{ matrix.connector }} VERSION=local tests/materialize/run.sh;
 
diff --git a/materialize-databricks/driver.go b/materialize-databricks/driver.go
index 7469ab89e7..703038218e 100644
--- a/materialize-databricks/driver.go
+++ b/materialize-databricks/driver.go
@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ func (d *transactor) Store(it *m.StoreIterator) (_ m.StartCommitFunc, err error)
 			Queries:  queries,
 			ToDelete: fullPaths,
 		}
+		b.needsMerge = false // reset for next round
 	}
 
 	return func(ctx context.Context, runtimeCheckpoint *protocol.Checkpoint) (*pf.ConnectorState, m.OpFuture) {
diff --git a/materialize-sqlserver/driver.go b/materialize-sqlserver/driver.go
index 457eada0f7..6db74b1fc4 100644
--- a/materialize-sqlserver/driver.go
+++ b/materialize-sqlserver/driver.go
@@ -533,8 +533,10 @@ func (d *transactor) Store(it *m.StoreIterator) (_ m.StartCommitFunc, err error)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if _, err := batches[lastBinding].ExecContext(ctx); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("store batch insert on %q: %w", d.bindings[lastBinding].tempStoreTableName, err)
+	if lastBinding != -1 {
+		if _, err := batches[lastBinding].ExecContext(ctx); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("store batch insert on %q: %w", d.bindings[lastBinding].tempStoreTableName, err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return func(ctx context.Context, runtimeCheckpoint *protocol.Checkpoint) (*pf.ConnectorState, m.OpFuture) {
diff --git a/tests/materialize/fixture.json b/tests/materialize/fixture.json
index 3e08104052..f37cf52e71 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/fixture.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/fixture.json
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 [
+  [],
   [
     ["tests/simple", { "id": 1, "canary": "amputation's"}],
     ["tests/simple", { "id": 2, "canary": "armament's"}],
@@ -81,5 +82,12 @@
     ["tests/deletions", { "id": 4, "_meta": {"op": "d"} }],
 
     ["tests/binary-key", { "id": "c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==", "counter": 1 }]
+  ],
+  [
+    ["tests/duplicated-keys", { "id": 6, "int": 11, "str": "str 11"}],
+    ["tests/duplicated-keys", { "id": 7, "int": 12, "str": "str 12"}],
+    ["tests/duplicated-keys", { "id": 8, "int": 13, "str": "str 13"}],
+    ["tests/duplicated-keys", { "id": 9, "int": 14, "str": "str 14"}],
+    ["tests/duplicated-keys", { "id": 10, "int": 15, "str": "str 15"}]
   ]
 ]
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-azure-fabric-warehouse/fetch-data.go b/tests/materialize/materialize-azure-fabric-warehouse/fetch-data.go
index f8bfa06d78..20b4d7c544 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-azure-fabric-warehouse/fetch-data.go
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-azure-fabric-warehouse/fetch-data.go
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func main() {
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
 
-	rows, err := db.Query(fmt.Sprintf(`SELECT * FROM %q.%q ORDER BY id`, schema, tables[0]))
+	rows, err := db.Query(fmt.Sprintf(`SELECT * FROM %q.%q ORDER BY id, flow_published_at`, schema, tables[0]))
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(fmt.Errorf("running query: %w", err))
 	}
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-azure-fabric-warehouse/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-azure-fabric-warehouse/snapshot.json
index 8e272419fd..b5cff71399 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-azure-fabric-warehouse/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-azure-fabric-warehouse/snapshot.json
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
   "connectorState",
   {}
 ]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
 [
   "connectorState",
   {
@@ -21,62 +29,62 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "canary": "amputation's",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"13814000-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"amputation's\",\"id\":1}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7545a800-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"amputation's\",\"id\":1}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:00 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 1
     },
     {
       "canary": "armament's",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1419d680-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"armament's\",\"id\":2}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:01 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"75de3e80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"armament's\",\"id\":2}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:01 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "canary": "splatters",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"14b26d00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"splatters\",\"id\":3}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:02 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7676d500-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"splatters\",\"id\":3}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:02 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3
     },
     {
       "canary": "strengthen",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"154b0380-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"strengthen\",\"id\":4}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:03 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"770f6b80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"strengthen\",\"id\":4}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:03 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 4
     },
     {
       "canary": "Kringle's",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"15e39a00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"Kringle's\",\"id\":5}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:04 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"Kringle's\",\"id\":5}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 5
     },
     {
       "canary": "grosbeak's",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"167c3080-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"grosbeak's\",\"id\":6}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:05 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"grosbeak's\",\"id\":6}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 6
     },
     {
       "canary": "pieced",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7545a800-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"pieced\",\"id\":7}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:00 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d70a1000-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"pieced\",\"id\":7}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:00 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 7
     },
     {
       "canary": "roaches",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"75de3e80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"roaches\",\"id\":8}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:01 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d7a2a680-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"roaches\",\"id\":8}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:01 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 8
     },
     {
       "canary": "devilish",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7676d500-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"devilish\",\"id\":9}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:02 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d83b3d00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"devilish\",\"id\":9}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:02 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 9
     },
     {
       "canary": "glucose's",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"770f6b80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"glucose's\",\"id\":10}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:03 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d8d3d380-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"glucose's\",\"id\":10}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:03 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 10
     }
   ]
@@ -85,39 +93,74 @@
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_standard",
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"int\":7,\"str\":\"str 6\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d96c6a00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"int\":7,\"str\":\"str 6\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:04 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2,\"int\":9,\"str\":\"str 7\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"da050080-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2,\"int\":9,\"str\":\"str 7\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:05 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3,\"int\":11,\"str\":\"str 8\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"da9d9700-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3,\"int\":11,\"str\":\"str 8\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:06 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 11,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":4,\"int\":13,\"str\":\"str 9\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"db362d80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":4,\"int\":13,\"str\":\"str 9\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:07 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 13,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":5,\"int\":15,\"str\":\"str 10\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"dbcec400-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":5,\"int\":15,\"str\":\"str 10\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:08 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 15,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"38ce7800-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":6,\"int\":11,\"str\":\"str 11\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:00 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"39670e80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":7,\"int\":12,\"str\":\"str 12\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:01 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"39ffa500-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":8,\"int\":13,\"str\":\"str 13\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:02 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"3a983b80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":9,\"int\":14,\"str\":\"str 14\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:03 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"3b30d200-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":10,\"int\":15,\"str\":\"str 15\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:04 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ]
 }
@@ -125,74 +168,109 @@
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta",
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"int\":6,\"str\":\"str 6\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"int\":1,\"str\":\"str 1\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 1,
+      "int": 1,
+      "str": "str 1"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d96c6a00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"int\":6,\"str\":\"str 6\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:04 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 6,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1714c700-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"int\":1,\"str\":\"str 1\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:06 +0000 UTC",
-      "id": 1,
-      "int": 1,
-      "str": "str 1"
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2,\"int\":2,\"str\":\"str 2\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 2,
+      "int": 2,
+      "str": "str 2"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2,\"int\":7,\"str\":\"str 7\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"da050080-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2,\"int\":7,\"str\":\"str 7\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:05 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"17ad5d80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2,\"int\":2,\"str\":\"str 2\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:07 +0000 UTC",
-      "id": 2,
-      "int": 2,
-      "str": "str 2"
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3,\"int\":3,\"str\":\"str 3\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 3,
+      "int": 3,
+      "str": "str 3"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3,\"int\":8,\"str\":\"str 8\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"da9d9700-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3,\"int\":8,\"str\":\"str 8\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:06 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 8,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1845f400-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3,\"int\":3,\"str\":\"str 3\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:08 +0000 UTC",
-      "id": 3,
-      "int": 3,
-      "str": "str 3"
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7aa2f280-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":4,\"int\":4,\"str\":\"str 4\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:09 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 4,
+      "int": 4,
+      "str": "str 4"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":4,\"int\":9,\"str\":\"str 9\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"db362d80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":4,\"int\":9,\"str\":\"str 9\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:07 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"18de8a80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":4,\"int\":4,\"str\":\"str 4\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:09 +0000 UTC",
-      "id": 4,
-      "int": 4,
-      "str": "str 4"
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7b3b8900-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":5,\"int\":5,\"str\":\"str 5\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:10 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 5,
+      "int": 5,
+      "str": "str 5"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":5,\"int\":10,\"str\":\"str 10\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"dbcec400-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":5,\"int\":10,\"str\":\"str 10\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:08 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 10,
       "str": "str 10"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"19772100-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":5,\"int\":5,\"str\":\"str 5\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:10 +0000 UTC",
-      "id": 5,
-      "int": 5,
-      "str": "str 5"
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"38ce7800-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":6,\"int\":11,\"str\":\"str 11\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:00 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"39670e80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":7,\"int\":12,\"str\":\"str 12\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:01 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"39ffa500-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":8,\"int\":13,\"str\":\"str 13\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:02 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"3a983b80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":9,\"int\":14,\"str\":\"str 14\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:03 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"3b30d200-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":10,\"int\":15,\"str\":\"str 15\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:04 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ]
 }
@@ -204,8 +282,8 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 1.1,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1b40e480-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[11,12],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":1.1,\"id\":1,\"multiple\":1,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i1\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str1\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:13 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7d054c80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[11,12],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":1.1,\"id\":1,\"multiple\":1,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i1\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str1\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:13 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 1,
       "multiple": "1",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i1\"}",
@@ -217,8 +295,8 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 2.2,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1bd97b00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[21,22],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":2.2,\"id\":2,\"multiple\":2.2,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i2\"},\"nullable_int\":2,\"str_field\":\"str2\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:14 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7d9de300-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[21,22],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":2.2,\"id\":2,\"multiple\":2.2,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i2\"},\"nullable_int\":2,\"str_field\":\"str2\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:14 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2,
       "multiple": "2.2",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i2\"}",
@@ -230,8 +308,8 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 3.3,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1c721180-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[31,32],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":3.3,\"id\":3,\"multiple\":true,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i3\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str3\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:15 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7e367980-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[31,32],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":3.3,\"id\":3,\"multiple\":true,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i3\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str3\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:15 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3,
       "multiple": "true",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i3\"}",
@@ -243,8 +321,8 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 4.4,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1d0aa800-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[41,42],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":4.4,\"id\":4,\"multiple\":false,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i4\"},\"nullable_int\":4,\"str_field\":\"str4\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:16 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7ecf1000-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[41,42],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":4.4,\"id\":4,\"multiple\":false,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i4\"},\"nullable_int\":4,\"str_field\":\"str4\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:16 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 4,
       "multiple": "false",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i4\"}",
@@ -256,8 +334,8 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 5.5,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1da33e80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[51,52],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":5.5,\"id\":5,\"multiple\":\"string five\",\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i5\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str5\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:17 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7f67a680-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[51,52],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":5.5,\"id\":5,\"multiple\":\"string five\",\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i5\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str5\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:17 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 5,
       "multiple": "\"string five\"",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i5\"}",
@@ -269,8 +347,8 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 66.66,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"8098d380-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[61,62],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":66.66,\"id\":6,\"multiple\":[\"one\",2,true],\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i6\"},\"nullable_int\":6,\"str_field\":\"str6 v2\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:19 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e25d3b80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[61,62],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":66.66,\"id\":6,\"multiple\":[\"one\",2,true],\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i6\"},\"nullable_int\":6,\"str_field\":\"str6 v2\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:19 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 6,
       "multiple": "[\"one\",2,true]",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i6\"}",
@@ -282,8 +360,8 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 77.77,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"81316a00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[71,72],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":77.77,\"id\":7,\"multiple\":{\"object\":\"seven\"},\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i7\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str7 v2\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:20 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e2f5d200-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[71,72],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":77.77,\"id\":7,\"multiple\":{\"object\":\"seven\"},\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i7\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str7 v2\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:20 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 7,
       "multiple": "{\"object\":\"seven\"}",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i7\"}",
@@ -295,8 +373,8 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 88.88,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"81ca0080-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[81,82],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":88.88,\"id\":8,\"multiple\":null,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i8\"},\"nullable_int\":8,\"str_field\":\"str8 v2\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:21 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e38e6880-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[81,82],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":88.88,\"id\":8,\"multiple\":null,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i8\"},\"nullable_int\":8,\"str_field\":\"str8 v2\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:21 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 8,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i8\"}",
@@ -308,8 +386,8 @@
       "binary_field": "YWxvaGEK",
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 99.99,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"82629700-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[91,92],\"binary_field\":\"YWxvaGEK\",\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":99.99,\"id\":9,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i9\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str9 v2\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:22 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e426ff00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[91,92],\"binary_field\":\"YWxvaGEK\",\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":99.99,\"id\":9,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i9\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str9 v2\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:22 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 9,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i9\"}",
@@ -321,8 +399,8 @@
       "binary_field": "c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==",
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 1010.101,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"82fb2d80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[1,2],\"binary_field\":\"c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==\",\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":1010.101,\"id\":10,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i10\"},\"nullable_int\":10,\"str_field\":\"str10 v2\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:23 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e4bf9580-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[1,2],\"binary_field\":\"c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==\",\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":1010.101,\"id\":10,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i10\"},\"nullable_int\":10,\"str_field\":\"str10 v2\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:23 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 10,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i10\"}",
@@ -337,8 +415,8 @@
     {
       "date": "0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC",
       "datetime": "0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7d054c80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"0000-01-01\",\"datetime\":\"0000-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"id\":1,\"int_and_str\":1,\"int_str\":\"10\",\"num_and_str\":1.1,\"num_str\":\"10.1\",\"time\":\"00:00:00Z\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:13 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"dec9b480-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"0000-01-01\",\"datetime\":\"0000-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"id\":1,\"int_and_str\":1,\"int_str\":\"10\",\"num_and_str\":1.1,\"num_str\":\"10.1\",\"time\":\"00:00:00Z\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:13 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 1,
       "int_and_str": "MQ==",
       "int_str": "MTA=",
@@ -349,8 +427,8 @@
     {
       "date": "1999-02-02 00:00:00 +0000 UTC",
       "datetime": "1999-02-02 14:20:12.33 +0000 UTC",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7d9de300-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"1999-02-02\",\"datetime\":\"1999-02-02T14:20:12.33Z\",\"id\":2,\"int_and_str\":2,\"int_str\":\"20\",\"num_and_str\":2.1,\"num_str\":\"20.1\",\"time\":\"14:20:12.33Z\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:14 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"df624b00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"1999-02-02\",\"datetime\":\"1999-02-02T14:20:12.33Z\",\"id\":2,\"int_and_str\":2,\"int_str\":\"20\",\"num_and_str\":2.1,\"num_str\":\"20.1\",\"time\":\"14:20:12.33Z\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:14 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2,
       "int_and_str": "Mg==",
       "int_str": "MjA=",
@@ -361,8 +439,8 @@
     {
       "date": "1000-03-03 00:00:00 +0000 UTC",
       "datetime": "1000-03-03 23:59:38.1 +0000 UTC",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1a0fb780-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"1000-03-03\",\"datetime\":\"1000-03-03T23:59:38.10Z\",\"id\":3,\"int_and_str\":3,\"int_str\":\"30\",\"num_and_str\":3.1,\"num_str\":\"30.1\",\"time\":\"23:59:38.10Z\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:11 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7bd41f80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"1000-03-03\",\"datetime\":\"1000-03-03T23:59:38.10Z\",\"id\":3,\"int_and_str\":3,\"int_str\":\"30\",\"num_and_str\":3.1,\"num_str\":\"30.1\",\"time\":\"23:59:38.10Z\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:11 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3,
       "int_and_str": "Mw==",
       "int_str": "MzA=",
@@ -373,8 +451,8 @@
     {
       "date": "2023-08-29 00:00:00 +0000 UTC",
       "datetime": "2023-08-29 23:59:38 +0000 UTC",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1aa84e00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"2023-08-29\",\"datetime\":\"2023-08-29T23:59:38Z\",\"id\":4,\"int_and_str\":\"4\",\"int_str\":\"40\",\"num_and_str\":\"4.1\",\"num_str\":\"40.1\",\"time\":\"23:59:38Z\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:12 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7c6cb600-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"2023-08-29\",\"datetime\":\"2023-08-29T23:59:38Z\",\"id\":4,\"int_and_str\":\"4\",\"int_str\":\"40\",\"num_and_str\":\"4.1\",\"num_str\":\"40.1\",\"time\":\"23:59:38Z\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:12 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 4,
       "int_and_str": "NA==",
       "int_str": "NDA=",
@@ -385,8 +463,8 @@
     {
       "date": "9999-12-31 00:00:00 +0000 UTC",
       "datetime": "9999-12-31 23:59:59 +0000 UTC",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7e367980-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"9999-12-31\",\"datetime\":\"9999-12-31T23:59:59Z\",\"id\":5,\"int_and_str\":\"5\",\"int_str\":\"50\",\"num_and_str\":\"5.1\",\"num_str\":\"50.1\",\"time\":\"23:59:59Z\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:15 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"dffae180-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"9999-12-31\",\"datetime\":\"9999-12-31T23:59:59Z\",\"id\":5,\"int_and_str\":\"5\",\"int_str\":\"50\",\"num_and_str\":\"5.1\",\"num_str\":\"50.1\",\"time\":\"23:59:59Z\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:15 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 5,
       "int_and_str": "NQ==",
       "int_str": "NTA=",
@@ -397,8 +475,8 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7ecf1000-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":8,\"num_str\":\"NaN\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:16 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e0937800-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":8,\"num_str\":\"NaN\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:16 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 8,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -409,8 +487,8 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7f67a680-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":9,\"num_str\":\"Infinity\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:17 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e12c0e80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":9,\"num_str\":\"Infinity\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:17 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 9,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -421,8 +499,8 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"80003d00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":10,\"num_str\":\"-Infinity\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:18 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e1c4a500-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":10,\"num_str\":\"-Infinity\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:18 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 10,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -437,14 +515,14 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "_meta/op": "u",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"op\":\"u\",\"uuid\":\"84c4f100-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:26 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"op\":\"u\",\"uuid\":\"e6895900-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:26 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "_meta/op": "c",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"op\":\"c\",\"uuid\":\"855d8780-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:27 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"op\":\"c\",\"uuid\":\"e721ef80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:27 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3
     }
   ]
@@ -454,8 +532,8 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "counter": 1,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"87274b00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"counter\":1,\"id\":\"c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:30 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e8ebb300-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"counter\":1,\"id\":\"c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:30 +0000 UTC",
       "id": "c2F5xY1uYXJhCg=="
     }
   ]
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-bigquery/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-bigquery/snapshot.json
index 4fc8514bbe..a62b47befe 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-bigquery/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-bigquery/snapshot.json
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
   "connectorState",
   {}
 ]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
 [
   "connectorState",
   {
@@ -20,62 +28,62 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "canary": "amputation's",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"13814000-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"amputation's\",\"id\":1}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7545a800-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"amputation's\",\"id\":1}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:00Z",
       "id": 1
     },
     {
       "canary": "armament's",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1419d680-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"armament's\",\"id\":2}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"75de3e80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"armament's\",\"id\":2}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:01Z",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "canary": "splatters",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"14b26d00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"splatters\",\"id\":3}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:02Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7676d500-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"splatters\",\"id\":3}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:02Z",
       "id": 3
     },
     {
       "canary": "strengthen",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"154b0380-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"strengthen\",\"id\":4}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:03Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"770f6b80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"strengthen\",\"id\":4}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:03Z",
       "id": 4
     },
     {
       "canary": "Kringle's",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"15e39a00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"Kringle's\",\"id\":5}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:04Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"Kringle's\",\"id\":5}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04Z",
       "id": 5
     },
     {
       "canary": "grosbeak's",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"167c3080-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"grosbeak's\",\"id\":6}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:05Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"grosbeak's\",\"id\":6}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05Z",
       "id": 6
     },
     {
       "canary": "pieced",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7545a800-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"pieced\",\"id\":7}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:00Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d70a1000-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"pieced\",\"id\":7}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:00Z",
       "id": 7
     },
     {
       "canary": "roaches",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"75de3e80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"roaches\",\"id\":8}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:01Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d7a2a680-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"roaches\",\"id\":8}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:01Z",
       "id": 8
     },
     {
       "canary": "devilish",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7676d500-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"devilish\",\"id\":9}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:02Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d83b3d00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"devilish\",\"id\":9}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:02Z",
       "id": 9
     },
     {
       "canary": "glucose's",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"770f6b80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"glucose's\",\"id\":10}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:03Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d8d3d380-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"glucose's\",\"id\":10}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:03Z",
       "id": 10
     }
   ],
@@ -84,39 +92,74 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"int\":7,\"str\":\"str 6\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d96c6a00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"int\":7,\"str\":\"str 6\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:04Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2,\"int\":9,\"str\":\"str 7\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"da050080-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2,\"int\":9,\"str\":\"str 7\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:05Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3,\"int\":11,\"str\":\"str 8\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"da9d9700-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3,\"int\":11,\"str\":\"str 8\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:06Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 11,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":4,\"int\":13,\"str\":\"str 9\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"db362d80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":4,\"int\":13,\"str\":\"str 9\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:07Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 13,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":5,\"int\":15,\"str\":\"str 10\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"dbcec400-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":5,\"int\":15,\"str\":\"str 10\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:08Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 15,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"38ce7800-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":6,\"int\":11,\"str\":\"str 11\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:00Z",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"39670e80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":7,\"int\":12,\"str\":\"str 12\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:01Z",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"39ffa500-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":8,\"int\":13,\"str\":\"str 13\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:02Z",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"3a983b80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":9,\"int\":14,\"str\":\"str 14\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:03Z",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"3b30d200-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":10,\"int\":15,\"str\":\"str 15\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:04Z",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ],
   "table": "duplicate_keys"
@@ -128,8 +171,8 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 1.1,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1b40e480-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[11,12],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":1.1,\"id\":1,\"multiple\":1,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i1\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str1\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:13Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7d054c80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[11,12],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":1.1,\"id\":1,\"multiple\":1,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i1\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str1\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:13Z",
       "id": 1,
       "multiple": "1",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i1\"}",
@@ -141,8 +184,8 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 2.2,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1bd97b00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[21,22],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":2.2,\"id\":2,\"multiple\":2.2,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i2\"},\"nullable_int\":2,\"str_field\":\"str2\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:14Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7d9de300-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[21,22],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":2.2,\"id\":2,\"multiple\":2.2,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i2\"},\"nullable_int\":2,\"str_field\":\"str2\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:14Z",
       "id": 2,
       "multiple": "2.2",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i2\"}",
@@ -154,8 +197,8 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 3.3,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1c721180-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[31,32],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":3.3,\"id\":3,\"multiple\":true,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i3\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str3\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:15Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7e367980-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[31,32],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":3.3,\"id\":3,\"multiple\":true,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i3\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str3\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:15Z",
       "id": 3,
       "multiple": "true",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i3\"}",
@@ -167,8 +210,8 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 4.4,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1d0aa800-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[41,42],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":4.4,\"id\":4,\"multiple\":false,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i4\"},\"nullable_int\":4,\"str_field\":\"str4\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:16Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7ecf1000-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[41,42],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":4.4,\"id\":4,\"multiple\":false,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i4\"},\"nullable_int\":4,\"str_field\":\"str4\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:16Z",
       "id": 4,
       "multiple": "false",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i4\"}",
@@ -180,8 +223,8 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 5.5,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1da33e80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[51,52],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":5.5,\"id\":5,\"multiple\":\"string five\",\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i5\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str5\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:17Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7f67a680-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[51,52],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":5.5,\"id\":5,\"multiple\":\"string five\",\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i5\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str5\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:17Z",
       "id": 5,
       "multiple": "\"string five\"",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i5\"}",
@@ -193,8 +236,8 @@
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       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 66.66,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"8098d380-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[61,62],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":66.66,\"id\":6,\"multiple\":[\"one\",2,true],\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i6\"},\"nullable_int\":6,\"str_field\":\"str6 v2\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:19Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e25d3b80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[61,62],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":66.66,\"id\":6,\"multiple\":[\"one\",2,true],\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i6\"},\"nullable_int\":6,\"str_field\":\"str6 v2\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:19Z",
       "id": 6,
       "multiple": "[\"one\",2,true]",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i6\"}",
@@ -206,8 +249,8 @@
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       "float_field": 77.77,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"81316a00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[71,72],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":77.77,\"id\":7,\"multiple\":{\"object\":\"seven\"},\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i7\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str7 v2\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:20Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e2f5d200-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[71,72],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":77.77,\"id\":7,\"multiple\":{\"object\":\"seven\"},\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i7\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str7 v2\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:20Z",
       "id": 7,
       "multiple": "{\"object\":\"seven\"}",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i7\"}",
@@ -219,8 +262,8 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 88.88,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"81ca0080-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[81,82],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":88.88,\"id\":8,\"multiple\":null,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i8\"},\"nullable_int\":8,\"str_field\":\"str8 v2\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:21Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e38e6880-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[81,82],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":88.88,\"id\":8,\"multiple\":null,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i8\"},\"nullable_int\":8,\"str_field\":\"str8 v2\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:21Z",
       "id": 8,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i8\"}",
@@ -232,8 +275,8 @@
       "binary_field": "YWxvaGEK",
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 99.99,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"82629700-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[91,92],\"binary_field\":\"YWxvaGEK\",\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":99.99,\"id\":9,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i9\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str9 v2\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:22Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e426ff00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[91,92],\"binary_field\":\"YWxvaGEK\",\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":99.99,\"id\":9,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i9\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str9 v2\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:22Z",
       "id": 9,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i9\"}",
@@ -245,8 +288,8 @@
       "binary_field": "c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==",
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 1010.101,
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"82fb2d80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[1,2],\"binary_field\":\"c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==\",\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":1010.101,\"id\":10,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i10\"},\"nullable_int\":10,\"str_field\":\"str10 v2\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:23Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e4bf9580-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[1,2],\"binary_field\":\"c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==\",\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":1010.101,\"id\":10,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i10\"},\"nullable_int\":10,\"str_field\":\"str10 v2\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:23Z",
       "id": 10,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i10\"}",
@@ -261,8 +304,8 @@
     {
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       "datetime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7d054c80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"0000-01-01\",\"datetime\":\"0000-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"id\":1,\"int_and_str\":1,\"int_str\":\"10\",\"num_and_str\":1.1,\"num_str\":\"10.1\",\"time\":\"00:00:00Z\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:13Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"dec9b480-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"0000-01-01\",\"datetime\":\"0000-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"id\":1,\"int_and_str\":1,\"int_str\":\"10\",\"num_and_str\":1.1,\"num_str\":\"10.1\",\"time\":\"00:00:00Z\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:13Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int_and_str": "1",
       "int_str": "10",
@@ -273,8 +316,8 @@
     {
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       "datetime": "1999-02-02T14:20:12.33Z",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7d9de300-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"1999-02-02\",\"datetime\":\"1999-02-02T14:20:12.33Z\",\"id\":2,\"int_and_str\":2,\"int_str\":\"20\",\"num_and_str\":2.1,\"num_str\":\"20.1\",\"time\":\"14:20:12.33Z\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:14Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"df624b00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"1999-02-02\",\"datetime\":\"1999-02-02T14:20:12.33Z\",\"id\":2,\"int_and_str\":2,\"int_str\":\"20\",\"num_and_str\":2.1,\"num_str\":\"20.1\",\"time\":\"14:20:12.33Z\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:14Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int_and_str": "2",
       "int_str": "20",
@@ -285,8 +328,8 @@
     {
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       "datetime": "1000-03-03T23:59:38.1Z",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1a0fb780-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"1000-03-03\",\"datetime\":\"1000-03-03T23:59:38.10Z\",\"id\":3,\"int_and_str\":3,\"int_str\":\"30\",\"num_and_str\":3.1,\"num_str\":\"30.1\",\"time\":\"23:59:38.10Z\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:11Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7bd41f80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"1000-03-03\",\"datetime\":\"1000-03-03T23:59:38.10Z\",\"id\":3,\"int_and_str\":3,\"int_str\":\"30\",\"num_and_str\":3.1,\"num_str\":\"30.1\",\"time\":\"23:59:38.10Z\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:11Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int_and_str": "3",
       "int_str": "30",
@@ -297,8 +340,8 @@
     {
       "date": "2023-08-29",
       "datetime": "2023-08-29T23:59:38Z",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1aa84e00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"2023-08-29\",\"datetime\":\"2023-08-29T23:59:38Z\",\"id\":4,\"int_and_str\":\"4\",\"int_str\":\"40\",\"num_and_str\":\"4.1\",\"num_str\":\"40.1\",\"time\":\"23:59:38Z\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:12Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7c6cb600-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"2023-08-29\",\"datetime\":\"2023-08-29T23:59:38Z\",\"id\":4,\"int_and_str\":\"4\",\"int_str\":\"40\",\"num_and_str\":\"4.1\",\"num_str\":\"40.1\",\"time\":\"23:59:38Z\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:12Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int_and_str": "4",
       "int_str": "40",
@@ -309,8 +352,8 @@
     {
       "date": "9999-12-31",
       "datetime": "9999-12-31T23:59:59Z",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7e367980-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"9999-12-31\",\"datetime\":\"9999-12-31T23:59:59Z\",\"id\":5,\"int_and_str\":\"5\",\"int_str\":\"50\",\"num_and_str\":\"5.1\",\"num_str\":\"50.1\",\"time\":\"23:59:59Z\"}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:15Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"dffae180-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"date\":\"9999-12-31\",\"datetime\":\"9999-12-31T23:59:59Z\",\"id\":5,\"int_and_str\":\"5\",\"int_str\":\"50\",\"num_and_str\":\"5.1\",\"num_str\":\"50.1\",\"time\":\"23:59:59Z\"}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:15Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int_and_str": "5",
       "int_str": "50",
@@ -324,8 +367,8 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"2431b600-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"unsigned_bigint\":18446744073709551615}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:28Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"85f61e00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"unsigned_bigint\":18446744073709551615}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:28Z",
       "id": 1,
       "unsigned_bigint": "18446744073709551615"
     }
@@ -336,14 +379,14 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "_meta_op": "u",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"op\":\"u\",\"uuid\":\"84c4f100-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:26Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"op\":\"u\",\"uuid\":\"e6895900-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:26Z",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "_meta_op": "c",
-      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"op\":\"c\",\"uuid\":\"855d8780-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3}",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:27Z",
+      "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"op\":\"c\",\"uuid\":\"e721ef80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3}",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:27Z",
       "id": 3
     }
   ],
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-databricks/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-databricks/snapshot.json
index 0653f24bec..5b4e2166bd 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-databricks/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-databricks/snapshot.json
@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
   "applied.actionDescription",
   "\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `some-schema`.simple (\n  id LONG NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]',\n  canary STRING NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /canary with inferred types: [string]',\n  flow_published_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL COMMENT 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]',\n  flow_document STRING NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]'\n) COMMENT 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-databricks/materialize of collection tests/simple' TBLPROPERTIES ('delta.columnMapping.mode' = 'name');\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `some-schema`.duplicate_keys_standard (\n  id LONG NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]',\n  flow_published_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL COMMENT 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]',\n  int LONG COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /int with inferred types: [integer]',\n  str STRING NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /str with inferred types: [string]',\n  flow_document STRING NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]'\n) COMMENT 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-databricks/materialize of collection tests/duplicated-keys' TBLPROPERTIES ('delta.columnMapping.mode' = 'name');\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `some-schema`.duplicate_keys_delta (\n  id LONG NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]',\n  flow_published_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL COMMENT 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]',\n  int LONG COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /int with inferred types: [integer]',\n  str STRING NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /str with inferred types: [string]',\n  flow_document STRING NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]'\n) COMMENT 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-databricks/materialize of collection tests/duplicated-keys' TBLPROPERTIES ('delta.columnMapping.mode' = 'name');\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `some-schema`.duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc (\n  id LONG NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]',\n  flow_published_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL COMMENT 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]',\n  int LONG COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /int with inferred types: [integer]',\n  str STRING NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /str with inferred types: [string]'\n) COMMENT 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-databricks/materialize of collection tests/duplicated-keys' TBLPROPERTIES ('delta.columnMapping.mode' = 'name');\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `some-schema`.multiple_types (\n  id LONG NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]',\n  array_int STRING COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /array_int with inferred types: [array]',\n  binary_field BINARY COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /binary_field with inferred types: [string]',\n  bool_field BOOLEAN COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /bool_field with inferred types: [boolean]',\n  float_field DOUBLE COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /float_field with inferred types: [number]',\n  flow_published_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL COMMENT 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]',\n  multiple STRING COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /multiple with inferred types: [array boolean null number object string]',\n  nested STRING COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /nested with inferred types: [object]',\n  nullable_int LONG COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /nullable_int with inferred types: [integer null]',\n  str_field STRING NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /str_field with inferred types: [string]',\n  flow_document STRING NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]'\n) COMMENT 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-databricks/materialize of collection tests/multiple-data-types' TBLPROPERTIES ('delta.columnMapping.mode' = 'name');\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `some-schema`.formatted_strings (\n  id LONG NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]',\n  date DATE COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /date with inferred types: [string]',\n  datetime TIMESTAMP COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /datetime with inferred types: [string]',\n  flow_published_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL COMMENT 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]',\n  int_and_str NUMERIC(38,0) COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /int_and_str with inferred types: [integer string]',\n  int_str NUMERIC(38,0) COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /int_str with inferred types: [string]',\n  num_and_str DOUBLE COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /num_and_str with inferred types: [number string]',\n  num_str DOUBLE COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /num_str with inferred types: [string]',\n  time STRING COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /time with inferred types: [string]',\n  flow_document STRING NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]'\n) COMMENT 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-databricks/materialize of collection tests/formatted-strings' TBLPROPERTIES ('delta.columnMapping.mode' = 'name');\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `some-schema`.unsigned_bigint (\n  id LONG NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]',\n  flow_published_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL COMMENT 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]',\n  unsigned_bigint NUMERIC(38,0) COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /unsigned_bigint with inferred types: [integer]',\n  flow_document STRING NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]'\n) COMMENT 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-databricks/materialize of collection tests/unsigned-bigint' TBLPROPERTIES ('delta.columnMapping.mode' = 'name');\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `some-schema`.deletions (\n  id LONG NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]',\n  `_meta/op` STRING COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/op with inferred types: [string]',\n  flow_published_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL COMMENT 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]',\n  flow_document STRING NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]'\n) COMMENT 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-databricks/materialize of collection tests/deletions' TBLPROPERTIES ('delta.columnMapping.mode' = 'name');\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `some-schema`.binary_key (\n  id BINARY NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [string]',\n  counter LONG COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /counter with inferred types: [integer]',\n  flow_published_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL COMMENT 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]',\n  flow_document STRING NOT NULL COMMENT 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]'\n) COMMENT 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-databricks/materialize of collection tests/binary-key' TBLPROPERTIES ('delta.columnMapping.mode' = 'name');\n"
 ]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {
+    "updated": {}
+  }
+]
 [
   "connectorState",
   {
@@ -156,22 +162,6 @@
   "connectorState",
   {
     "updated": {
-      "some-schema%2Fbinary_key": {
-        "Queries": [
-          "\n\tMERGE INTO `some-schema`.binary_key AS l\n\tUSING (\n\t\t(\n\t\t\tSELECT\n\t\t\tunbase64(id)::BINARY as id, counter::LONG, flow_published_at::TIMESTAMP, flow_document::STRING\n\t\t\tFROM json.`/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables/<uuid>`\n\t\t)\n\t) AS r\n\tON l.id = r.id\n\tWHEN MATCHED AND r.flow_document='\"delete\"' THEN\n\t\tDELETE\n\tWHEN MATCHED THEN\n\t\tUPDATE SET l.counter = r.counter, l.flow_published_at = r.flow_published_at, l.flow_document = r.flow_document\n\tWHEN NOT MATCHED AND r.flow_document!='\"delete\"' THEN\n\t\tINSERT (id, counter, flow_published_at, flow_document)\n\t\tVALUES (r.id, r.counter, r.flow_published_at, r.flow_document);\n"
-        ],
-        "ToDelete": [
-          "/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables/<uuid>"
-        ]
-      },
-      "some-schema%2Fdeletions": {
-        "Queries": [
-          "\n\tMERGE INTO `some-schema`.deletions AS l\n\tUSING (\n\t\t(\n\t\t\tSELECT\n\t\t\tid::LONG, `_meta/op`::STRING, flow_published_at::TIMESTAMP, flow_document::STRING\n\t\t\tFROM json.`/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables/<uuid>`\n\t\t)\n\t) AS r\n\tON l.id = r.id\n\tWHEN MATCHED AND r.flow_document='\"delete\"' THEN\n\t\tDELETE\n\tWHEN MATCHED THEN\n\t\tUPDATE SET l.`_meta/op` = r.`_meta/op`, l.flow_published_at = r.flow_published_at, l.flow_document = r.flow_document\n\tWHEN NOT MATCHED AND r.flow_document!='\"delete\"' THEN\n\t\tINSERT (id, `_meta/op`, flow_published_at, flow_document)\n\t\tVALUES (r.id, r.`_meta/op`, r.flow_published_at, r.flow_document);\n"
-        ],
-        "ToDelete": [
-          "/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables/<uuid>"
-        ]
-      },
       "some-schema%2Fduplicate_keys_delta": {
         "Queries": [
           "\n\tCOPY INTO `some-schema`.duplicate_keys_delta FROM (\n    SELECT\n\t\tid::LONG, flow_published_at::TIMESTAMP, int::LONG, str::STRING, flow_document::STRING\n  FROM '/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables'\n\t)\n  FILEFORMAT = JSON\n  FILES = ('<uuid>')\n  FORMAT_OPTIONS ( 'mode' = 'FAILFAST', 'ignoreMissingFiles' = 'false' )\n\tCOPY_OPTIONS ( 'mergeSchema' = 'true' )\n  ;\n"
@@ -190,31 +180,38 @@
       },
       "some-schema%2Fduplicate_keys_standard": {
         "Queries": [
-          "\n\tMERGE INTO `some-schema`.duplicate_keys_standard AS l\n\tUSING (\n\t\t(\n\t\t\tSELECT\n\t\t\tid::LONG, flow_published_at::TIMESTAMP, int::LONG, str::STRING, flow_document::STRING\n\t\t\tFROM json.`/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables/<uuid>`\n\t\t)\n\t) AS r\n\tON l.id = r.id\n\tWHEN MATCHED AND r.flow_document='\"delete\"' THEN\n\t\tDELETE\n\tWHEN MATCHED THEN\n\t\tUPDATE SET l.flow_published_at = r.flow_published_at, l.int = r.int, l.str = r.str, l.flow_document = r.flow_document\n\tWHEN NOT MATCHED AND r.flow_document!='\"delete\"' THEN\n\t\tINSERT (id, flow_published_at, int, str, flow_document)\n\t\tVALUES (r.id, r.flow_published_at, r.int, r.str, r.flow_document);\n"
+          "\n\tCOPY INTO `some-schema`.duplicate_keys_standard FROM (\n    SELECT\n\t\tid::LONG, flow_published_at::TIMESTAMP, int::LONG, str::STRING, flow_document::STRING\n  FROM '/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables'\n\t)\n  FILEFORMAT = JSON\n  FILES = ('<uuid>')\n  FORMAT_OPTIONS ( 'mode' = 'FAILFAST', 'ignoreMissingFiles' = 'false' )\n\tCOPY_OPTIONS ( 'mergeSchema' = 'true' )\n  ;\n"
         ],
         "ToDelete": [
           "/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables/<uuid>"
         ]
-      },
-      "some-schema%2Fformatted_strings": {
+      }
+    }
+  }
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {
+    "updated": {
+      "some-schema%2Fduplicate_keys_delta": {
         "Queries": [
-          "\n\tCOPY INTO `some-schema`.formatted_strings FROM (\n    SELECT\n\t\tid::LONG, date::DATE, datetime::TIMESTAMP, flow_published_at::TIMESTAMP, int_and_str::NUMERIC(38,0), int_str::NUMERIC(38,0), num_and_str::DOUBLE, num_str::DOUBLE, time::STRING, flow_document::STRING\n  FROM '/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables'\n\t)\n  FILEFORMAT = JSON\n  FILES = ('<uuid>')\n  FORMAT_OPTIONS ( 'mode' = 'FAILFAST', 'ignoreMissingFiles' = 'false' )\n\tCOPY_OPTIONS ( 'mergeSchema' = 'true' )\n  ;\n"
+          "\n\tCOPY INTO `some-schema`.duplicate_keys_delta FROM (\n    SELECT\n\t\tid::LONG, flow_published_at::TIMESTAMP, int::LONG, str::STRING, flow_document::STRING\n  FROM '/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables'\n\t)\n  FILEFORMAT = JSON\n  FILES = ('<uuid>')\n  FORMAT_OPTIONS ( 'mode' = 'FAILFAST', 'ignoreMissingFiles' = 'false' )\n\tCOPY_OPTIONS ( 'mergeSchema' = 'true' )\n  ;\n"
         ],
         "ToDelete": [
           "/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables/<uuid>"
         ]
       },
-      "some-schema%2Fmultiple_types": {
+      "some-schema%2Fduplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc": {
         "Queries": [
-          "\n\tMERGE INTO `some-schema`.multiple_types AS l\n\tUSING (\n\t\t(\n\t\t\tSELECT\n\t\t\tid::LONG, array_int::STRING, unbase64(binary_field)::BINARY as binary_field, bool_field::BOOLEAN, float_field::DOUBLE, flow_published_at::TIMESTAMP, multiple::STRING, nested::STRING, nullable_int::LONG, str_field::STRING, flow_document::STRING\n\t\t\tFROM json.`/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables/<uuid>`\n\t\t)\n\t) AS r\n\tON l.id = r.id\n\tWHEN MATCHED AND r.flow_document='\"delete\"' THEN\n\t\tDELETE\n\tWHEN MATCHED THEN\n\t\tUPDATE SET l.array_int = r.array_int, l.binary_field = r.binary_field, l.bool_field = r.bool_field, l.float_field = r.float_field, l.flow_published_at = r.flow_published_at, l.multiple = r.multiple, l.nested = r.nested, l.nullable_int = r.nullable_int, l.str_field = r.str_field, l.flow_document = r.flow_document\n\tWHEN NOT MATCHED AND r.flow_document!='\"delete\"' THEN\n\t\tINSERT (id, array_int, binary_field, bool_field, float_field, flow_published_at, multiple, nested, nullable_int, str_field, flow_document)\n\t\tVALUES (r.id, r.array_int, r.binary_field, r.bool_field, r.float_field, r.flow_published_at, r.multiple, r.nested, r.nullable_int, r.str_field, r.flow_document);\n"
+          "\n\tCOPY INTO `some-schema`.duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc FROM (\n    SELECT\n\t\tid::LONG, flow_published_at::TIMESTAMP, int::LONG, str::STRING\n  FROM '/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables'\n\t)\n  FILEFORMAT = JSON\n  FILES = ('<uuid>')\n  FORMAT_OPTIONS ( 'mode' = 'FAILFAST', 'ignoreMissingFiles' = 'false' )\n\tCOPY_OPTIONS ( 'mergeSchema' = 'true' )\n  ;\n"
         ],
         "ToDelete": [
           "/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables/<uuid>"
         ]
       },
-      "some-schema%2Fsimple": {
+      "some-schema%2Fduplicate_keys_standard": {
         "Queries": [
-          "\n\tCOPY INTO `some-schema`.simple FROM (\n    SELECT\n\t\tid::LONG, canary::STRING, flow_published_at::TIMESTAMP, flow_document::STRING\n  FROM '/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables'\n\t)\n  FILEFORMAT = JSON\n  FILES = ('<uuid>')\n  FORMAT_OPTIONS ( 'mode' = 'FAILFAST', 'ignoreMissingFiles' = 'false' )\n\tCOPY_OPTIONS ( 'mergeSchema' = 'true' )\n  ;\n"
+          "\n\tCOPY INTO `some-schema`.duplicate_keys_standard FROM (\n    SELECT\n\t\tid::LONG, flow_published_at::TIMESTAMP, int::LONG, str::STRING, flow_document::STRING\n  FROM '/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables'\n\t)\n  FILEFORMAT = JSON\n  FILES = ('<uuid>')\n  FORMAT_OPTIONS ( 'mode' = 'FAILFAST', 'ignoreMissingFiles' = 'false' )\n\tCOPY_OPTIONS ( 'mergeSchema' = 'true' )\n  ;\n"
         ],
         "ToDelete": [
           "/Volumes/main/some-schema/flow_staging/flow_temp_tables/<uuid>"
@@ -227,52 +224,52 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "canary": "amputation's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:00Z",
       "id": 1
     },
     {
       "canary": "armament's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:01Z",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "canary": "splatters",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:02Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:02Z",
       "id": 3
     },
     {
       "canary": "strengthen",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:03Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:03Z",
       "id": 4
     },
     {
       "canary": "Kringle's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:04Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04Z",
       "id": 5
     },
     {
       "canary": "grosbeak's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:05Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05Z",
       "id": 6
     },
     {
       "canary": "pieced",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:00Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:00Z",
       "id": 7
     },
     {
       "canary": "roaches",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:01Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:01Z",
       "id": 8
     },
     {
       "canary": "devilish",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:02Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:02Z",
       "id": 9
     },
     {
       "canary": "glucose's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:03Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:03Z",
       "id": 10
     }
   ],
@@ -281,34 +278,64 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:04Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:05Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:06Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 11,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:07Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 13,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:08Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 15,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:00Z",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:01Z",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:02Z",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:03Z",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:04Z",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ],
   "table": "`main`.`some-schema`.duplicate_keys_standard"
@@ -316,64 +343,94 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:06Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 1,
       "str": "str 1"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:04Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 6,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:07Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 2,
       "str": "str 2"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:05Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:08Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 3,
       "str": "str 3"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:06Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 8,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:09Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:09Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 4,
       "str": "str 4"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:07Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:10Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:10Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 5,
       "str": "str 5"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:08Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 10,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:00Z",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:01Z",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:02Z",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:03Z",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:04Z",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ],
   "table": "`main`.`some-schema`.duplicate_keys_delta"
@@ -381,64 +438,94 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:06Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 1,
       "str": "str 1"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:04Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 6,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:07Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 2,
       "str": "str 2"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:05Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:08Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 3,
       "str": "str 3"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:06Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 8,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:09Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:09Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 4,
       "str": "str 4"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:07Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:10Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:10Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 5,
       "str": "str 5"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:08Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 10,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:00Z",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:01Z",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:02Z",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:03Z",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:04Z",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ],
   "table": "`main`.`some-schema`.duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc"
@@ -450,7 +537,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 1.1,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:13Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:13Z",
       "id": 1,
       "multiple": "1",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i1\"}",
@@ -462,7 +549,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 2.2,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:14Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:14Z",
       "id": 2,
       "multiple": "2.2",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i2\"}",
@@ -474,7 +561,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 3.3,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:15Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:15Z",
       "id": 3,
       "multiple": "true",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i3\"}",
@@ -486,7 +573,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 4.4,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:16Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:16Z",
       "id": 4,
       "multiple": "false",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i4\"}",
@@ -498,7 +585,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 5.5,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:17Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:17Z",
       "id": 5,
       "multiple": "\"string five\"",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i5\"}",
@@ -510,7 +597,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 66.66,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:19Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:19Z",
       "id": 6,
       "multiple": "[\"one\",2,true]",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i6\"}",
@@ -522,7 +609,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 77.77,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:20Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:20Z",
       "id": 7,
       "multiple": "{\"object\":\"seven\"}",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i7\"}",
@@ -534,7 +621,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 88.88,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:21Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:21Z",
       "id": 8,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i8\"}",
@@ -546,7 +633,7 @@
       "binary_field": "YWxvaGEK",
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 99.99,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:22Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:22Z",
       "id": 9,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i9\"}",
@@ -558,7 +645,7 @@
       "binary_field": "c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==",
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 1010.101,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:23Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:23Z",
       "id": 10,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i10\"}",
@@ -573,7 +660,7 @@
     {
       "date": "0000-01-01T00:00:00Z",
       "datetime": "0000-01-01T00:00:00Z",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:13Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:13Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int_and_str": 1,
       "int_str": 10,
@@ -584,7 +671,7 @@
     {
       "date": "1999-02-02T00:00:00Z",
       "datetime": "1999-02-02T14:20:12.33Z",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:14Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:14Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int_and_str": 2,
       "int_str": 20,
@@ -595,7 +682,7 @@
     {
       "date": "1000-03-03T00:00:00Z",
       "datetime": "1000-03-03T23:59:38.1Z",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:11Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:11Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int_and_str": 3,
       "int_str": 30,
@@ -606,7 +693,7 @@
     {
       "date": "2023-08-29T00:00:00Z",
       "datetime": "2023-08-29T23:59:38Z",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:12Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:12Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int_and_str": 4,
       "int_str": 40,
@@ -617,7 +704,7 @@
     {
       "date": "9999-12-31T00:00:00Z",
       "datetime": "9999-12-31T23:59:59Z",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:15Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:15Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int_and_str": 5,
       "int_str": 50,
@@ -628,7 +715,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:16Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:16Z",
       "id": 8,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -639,7 +726,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:17Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:17Z",
       "id": 9,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -650,7 +737,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:18Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:18Z",
       "id": 10,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -664,7 +751,7 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:28Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:28Z",
       "id": 1,
       "unsigned_bigint": 18446744073709551615
     }
@@ -675,12 +762,12 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "_meta/op": "u",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:26Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:26Z",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "_meta/op": "c",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:27Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:27Z",
       "id": 3
     }
   ],
@@ -690,7 +777,7 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "counter": 1,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:30Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:30Z",
       "id": "c2F5xY1uYXJhCg=="
     }
   ],
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-dynamodb/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-dynamodb/snapshot.json
index 560979dcc8..f52d3a763f 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-dynamodb/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-dynamodb/snapshot.json
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
   "connectorState",
   {}
 ]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
 [
   "connectorState",
   {
@@ -28,7 +36,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "1419d680-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "75de3e80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -53,7 +61,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "7676d500-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "d83b3d00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -78,7 +86,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "13814000-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "7545a800-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -103,7 +111,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "14b26d00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "7676d500-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -128,7 +136,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "15e39a00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -153,7 +161,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "75de3e80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "d7a2a680-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -178,7 +186,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "770f6b80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "d8d3d380-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -203,7 +211,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "7545a800-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "d70a1000-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -228,7 +236,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "167c3080-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -253,7 +261,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "154b0380-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "770f6b80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -280,7 +288,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "da050080-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -311,7 +319,38 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "3a983b80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "id": {
+            "N": "9"
+          },
+          "int": {
+            "N": "14"
+          },
+          "str": {
+            "S": "str 14"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "id": {
+        "N": "9"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "14"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 14"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "M": {
+          "_meta": {
+            "M": {
+              "uuid": {
+                "S": "d96c6a00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -342,7 +381,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "da9d9700-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -373,7 +412,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "dbcec400-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -404,7 +443,131 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "39ffa500-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "id": {
+            "N": "8"
+          },
+          "int": {
+            "N": "13"
+          },
+          "str": {
+            "S": "str 13"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "id": {
+        "N": "8"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "13"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 13"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "M": {
+          "_meta": {
+            "M": {
+              "uuid": {
+                "S": "3b30d200-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "id": {
+            "N": "10"
+          },
+          "int": {
+            "N": "15"
+          },
+          "str": {
+            "S": "str 15"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "id": {
+        "N": "10"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "15"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 15"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "M": {
+          "_meta": {
+            "M": {
+              "uuid": {
+                "S": "39670e80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "id": {
+            "N": "7"
+          },
+          "int": {
+            "N": "12"
+          },
+          "str": {
+            "S": "str 12"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "id": {
+        "N": "7"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "12"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 12"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "M": {
+          "_meta": {
+            "M": {
+              "uuid": {
+                "S": "38ce7800-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "id": {
+            "N": "6"
+          },
+          "int": {
+            "N": "11"
+          },
+          "str": {
+            "S": "str 11"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "id": {
+        "N": "6"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "11"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 11"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "M": {
+          "_meta": {
+            "M": {
+              "uuid": {
+                "S": "db362d80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -440,7 +603,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "da050080-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -471,7 +634,38 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "3a983b80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "id": {
+            "N": "9"
+          },
+          "int": {
+            "N": "14"
+          },
+          "str": {
+            "S": "str 14"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "id": {
+        "N": "9"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "14"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 14"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "M": {
+          "_meta": {
+            "M": {
+              "uuid": {
+                "S": "d96c6a00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -502,7 +696,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "da9d9700-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -533,7 +727,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "dbcec400-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -564,7 +758,131 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "39ffa500-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "id": {
+            "N": "8"
+          },
+          "int": {
+            "N": "13"
+          },
+          "str": {
+            "S": "str 13"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "id": {
+        "N": "8"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "13"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 13"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "M": {
+          "_meta": {
+            "M": {
+              "uuid": {
+                "S": "3b30d200-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "id": {
+            "N": "10"
+          },
+          "int": {
+            "N": "15"
+          },
+          "str": {
+            "S": "str 15"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "id": {
+        "N": "10"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "15"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 15"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "M": {
+          "_meta": {
+            "M": {
+              "uuid": {
+                "S": "39670e80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "id": {
+            "N": "7"
+          },
+          "int": {
+            "N": "12"
+          },
+          "str": {
+            "S": "str 12"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "id": {
+        "N": "7"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "12"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 12"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "M": {
+          "_meta": {
+            "M": {
+              "uuid": {
+                "S": "38ce7800-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "id": {
+            "N": "6"
+          },
+          "int": {
+            "N": "11"
+          },
+          "str": {
+            "S": "str 11"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "id": {
+        "N": "6"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "11"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 11"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "M": {
+          "_meta": {
+            "M": {
+              "uuid": {
+                "S": "db362d80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -605,6 +923,17 @@
         "S": "str 7"
       }
     },
+    {
+      "id": {
+        "N": "9"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "14"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 14"
+      }
+    },
     {
       "id": {
         "N": "1"
@@ -638,6 +967,50 @@
         "S": "str 10"
       }
     },
+    {
+      "id": {
+        "N": "8"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "13"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 13"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": {
+        "N": "10"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "15"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 15"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": {
+        "N": "7"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "12"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 12"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": {
+        "N": "6"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "N": "11"
+      },
+      "str": {
+        "S": "str 11"
+      }
+    },
     {
       "id": {
         "N": "4"
@@ -679,7 +1052,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "1bd97b00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "7d9de300-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -765,7 +1138,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "82629700-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "e426ff00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -851,7 +1224,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "1b40e480-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "7d054c80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -937,7 +1310,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "1c721180-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "7e367980-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -1023,7 +1396,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "1da33e80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "7f67a680-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -1109,7 +1482,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "81ca0080-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "e38e6880-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -1195,7 +1568,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "82fb2d80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "e4bf9580-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -1281,7 +1654,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "81316a00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "e2f5d200-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -1371,7 +1744,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "8098d380-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "e25d3b80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -1467,7 +1840,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "1d0aa800-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "7ecf1000-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -1545,7 +1918,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "7d9de300-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "df624b00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -1606,7 +1979,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "7f67a680-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "e12c0e80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -1649,7 +2022,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "7d054c80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "dec9b480-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -1710,7 +2083,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "1a0fb780-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "7bd41f80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -1771,7 +2144,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "7e367980-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "dffae180-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -1832,7 +2205,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "7ecf1000-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "e0937800-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -1875,7 +2248,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "80003d00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "e1c4a500-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
@@ -1918,7 +2291,7 @@
           "_meta": {
             "M": {
               "uuid": {
-                "S": "1aa84e00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+                "S": "7c6cb600-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
               }
             }
           },
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-elasticsearch/fetch.sh b/tests/materialize/materialize-elasticsearch/fetch.sh
index b74539c0c0..4742dacb99 100755
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-elasticsearch/fetch.sh
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-elasticsearch/fetch.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ function exportIndexToJsonl() {
 
     curl -u "${TEST_ES_USERNAME}":"${TEST_ES_PASSWORD}" -o /dev/null -s "${TEST_ES_LOCAL_ENDPOINT}/${index}/_refresh"
 
-    curl -u "${TEST_ES_USERNAME}":"${TEST_ES_PASSWORD}" -s "${TEST_ES_LOCAL_ENDPOINT}/${index}/_search" |
+    curl -u "${TEST_ES_USERNAME}":"${TEST_ES_PASSWORD}" -s "${TEST_ES_LOCAL_ENDPOINT}/${index}/_search?size=100" |
         jq "[.hits | .hits[] | ._source ] | sort_by(.id, .flow_published_at) | { index: \"$index\", rows: . }"
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-elasticsearch/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-elasticsearch/snapshot.json
index 5d86ca876a..817ea5c768 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-elasticsearch/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-elasticsearch/snapshot.json
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
   "connectorState",
   {}
 ]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
 [
   "connectorState",
   {
@@ -23,120 +31,120 @@
       "canary": "amputation's",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "13814000-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "7545a800-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "canary": "amputation's",
         "id": 1
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:00.000000000Z",
       "id": 1
     },
     {
       "canary": "armament's",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "1419d680-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "75de3e80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "canary": "armament's",
         "id": 2
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:01.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:01.000000000Z",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "canary": "splatters",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "14b26d00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "7676d500-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "canary": "splatters",
         "id": 3
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:02.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:02.000000000Z",
       "id": 3
     },
     {
       "canary": "strengthen",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "154b0380-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "770f6b80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "canary": "strengthen",
         "id": 4
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:03.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:03.000000000Z",
       "id": 4
     },
     {
       "canary": "Kringle's",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "15e39a00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "canary": "Kringle's",
         "id": 5
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:04.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04.000000000Z",
       "id": 5
     },
     {
       "canary": "grosbeak's",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "167c3080-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "canary": "grosbeak's",
         "id": 6
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:05.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05.000000000Z",
       "id": 6
     },
     {
       "canary": "pieced",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "7545a800-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "d70a1000-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "canary": "pieced",
         "id": 7
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:00.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:00.000000000Z",
       "id": 7
     },
     {
       "canary": "roaches",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "75de3e80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "d7a2a680-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "canary": "roaches",
         "id": 8
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:01.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:01.000000000Z",
       "id": 8
     },
     {
       "canary": "devilish",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "7676d500-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "d83b3d00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "canary": "devilish",
         "id": 9
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:02.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:02.000000000Z",
       "id": 9
     },
     {
       "canary": "glucose's",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "770f6b80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "d8d3d380-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "canary": "glucose's",
         "id": 10
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:03.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:03.000000000Z",
       "id": 10
     }
   ]
@@ -147,13 +155,13 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "d96c6a00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 1,
         "int": 7,
         "str": "str 6"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:04.000000000Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 6"
@@ -161,13 +169,13 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "da050080-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 2,
         "int": 9,
         "str": "str 7"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:05.000000000Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 7"
@@ -175,13 +183,13 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "da9d9700-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 3,
         "int": 11,
         "str": "str 8"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:06.000000000Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 11,
       "str": "str 8"
@@ -189,13 +197,13 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "db362d80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 4,
         "int": 13,
         "str": "str 9"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:07.000000000Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 13,
       "str": "str 9"
@@ -203,16 +211,86 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "dbcec400-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 5,
         "int": 15,
         "str": "str 10"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:08.000000000Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 15,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "_meta": {
+          "uuid": "38ce7800-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        },
+        "id": 6,
+        "int": 11,
+        "str": "str 11"
+      },
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:00.000000000Z",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "_meta": {
+          "uuid": "39670e80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        },
+        "id": 7,
+        "int": 12,
+        "str": "str 12"
+      },
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:01.000000000Z",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "_meta": {
+          "uuid": "39ffa500-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        },
+        "id": 8,
+        "int": 13,
+        "str": "str 13"
+      },
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:02.000000000Z",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "_meta": {
+          "uuid": "3a983b80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        },
+        "id": 9,
+        "int": 14,
+        "str": "str 14"
+      },
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:03.000000000Z",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "_meta": {
+          "uuid": "3b30d200-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        },
+        "id": 10,
+        "int": 15,
+        "str": "str 15"
+      },
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:04.000000000Z",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ]
 }
@@ -222,13 +300,13 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "1714c700-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 1,
         "int": 1,
         "str": "str 1"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:06.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06.000000000Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 1,
       "str": "str 1"
@@ -236,13 +314,13 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "d96c6a00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 1,
         "int": 6,
         "str": "str 6"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:04.000000000Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 6,
       "str": "str 6"
@@ -250,13 +328,13 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "17ad5d80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 2,
         "int": 2,
         "str": "str 2"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:07.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07.000000000Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 2,
       "str": "str 2"
@@ -264,13 +342,13 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "da050080-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 2,
         "int": 7,
         "str": "str 7"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:05.000000000Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 7"
@@ -278,13 +356,13 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "1845f400-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 3,
         "int": 3,
         "str": "str 3"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:08.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08.000000000Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 3,
       "str": "str 3"
@@ -292,13 +370,13 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "da9d9700-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 3,
         "int": 8,
         "str": "str 8"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:06.000000000Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 8,
       "str": "str 8"
@@ -306,13 +384,13 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "18de8a80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "7aa2f280-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 4,
         "int": 4,
         "str": "str 4"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:09.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:09.000000000Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 4,
       "str": "str 4"
@@ -320,13 +398,13 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "db362d80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 4,
         "int": 9,
         "str": "str 9"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:07.000000000Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 9"
@@ -334,13 +412,13 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "19772100-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "7b3b8900-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 5,
         "int": 5,
         "str": "str 5"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:10.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:10.000000000Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 5,
       "str": "str 5"
@@ -348,16 +426,86 @@
     {
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "dbcec400-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 5,
         "int": 10,
         "str": "str 10"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:08.000000000Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 10,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "_meta": {
+          "uuid": "38ce7800-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        },
+        "id": 6,
+        "int": 11,
+        "str": "str 11"
+      },
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:00.000000000Z",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "_meta": {
+          "uuid": "39670e80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        },
+        "id": 7,
+        "int": 12,
+        "str": "str 12"
+      },
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:01.000000000Z",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "_meta": {
+          "uuid": "39ffa500-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        },
+        "id": 8,
+        "int": 13,
+        "str": "str 13"
+      },
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:02.000000000Z",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "_meta": {
+          "uuid": "3a983b80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        },
+        "id": 9,
+        "int": 14,
+        "str": "str 14"
+      },
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:03.000000000Z",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_document": {
+        "_meta": {
+          "uuid": "3b30d200-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        },
+        "id": 10,
+        "int": 15,
+        "str": "str 15"
+      },
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:04.000000000Z",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ]
 }
@@ -365,64 +513,94 @@
   "index": "index-duplicated-keys-delta-exclude-flow-doc",
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:06.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06.000000000Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 1,
       "str": "str 1"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:04.000000000Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 6,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:07.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07.000000000Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 2,
       "str": "str 2"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:05.000000000Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:08.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08.000000000Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 3,
       "str": "str 3"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:06.000000000Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 8,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:09.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:09.000000000Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 4,
       "str": "str 4"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:07.000000000Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:10.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:10.000000000Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 5,
       "str": "str 5"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:08.000000000Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 10,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:00.000000000Z",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:01.000000000Z",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:02.000000000Z",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:03.000000000Z",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:04.000000000Z",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ]
 }
@@ -439,7 +617,7 @@
       "float_field": 1.1,
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "1b40e480-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "7d054c80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "array_int": [
           11,
@@ -455,7 +633,7 @@
         "nullable_int": null,
         "str_field": "str1"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:13.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:13.000000000Z",
       "id": 1,
       "multiple": {
         "json": 1
@@ -476,7 +654,7 @@
       "float_field": 2.2,
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "1bd97b00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "7d9de300-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "array_int": [
           21,
@@ -492,7 +670,7 @@
         "nullable_int": 2,
         "str_field": "str2"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:14.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:14.000000000Z",
       "id": 2,
       "multiple": {
         "json": 2.2
@@ -513,7 +691,7 @@
       "float_field": 3.3,
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "1c721180-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "7e367980-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "array_int": [
           31,
@@ -529,7 +707,7 @@
         "nullable_int": null,
         "str_field": "str3"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:15.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:15.000000000Z",
       "id": 3,
       "multiple": {
         "json": true
@@ -550,7 +728,7 @@
       "float_field": 4.4,
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "1d0aa800-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "7ecf1000-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "array_int": [
           41,
@@ -566,7 +744,7 @@
         "nullable_int": 4,
         "str_field": "str4"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:16.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:16.000000000Z",
       "id": 4,
       "multiple": {
         "json": false
@@ -587,7 +765,7 @@
       "float_field": 5.5,
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "1da33e80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "7f67a680-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "array_int": [
           51,
@@ -603,7 +781,7 @@
         "nullable_int": null,
         "str_field": "str5"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:17.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:17.000000000Z",
       "id": 5,
       "multiple": {
         "json": "string five"
@@ -624,7 +802,7 @@
       "float_field": 66.66,
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "8098d380-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "e25d3b80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "array_int": [
           61,
@@ -644,7 +822,7 @@
         "nullable_int": 6,
         "str_field": "str6 v2"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:19.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:19.000000000Z",
       "id": 6,
       "multiple": {
         "json": [
@@ -669,7 +847,7 @@
       "float_field": 77.77,
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "81316a00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "e2f5d200-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "array_int": [
           71,
@@ -687,7 +865,7 @@
         "nullable_int": null,
         "str_field": "str7 v2"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:20.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:20.000000000Z",
       "id": 7,
       "multiple": {
         "json": {
@@ -710,7 +888,7 @@
       "float_field": 88.88,
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "81ca0080-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "e38e6880-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "array_int": [
           81,
@@ -726,7 +904,7 @@
         "nullable_int": 8,
         "str_field": "str8 v2"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:21.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:21.000000000Z",
       "id": 8,
       "multiple": {
         "json": null
@@ -747,7 +925,7 @@
       "float_field": 99.99,
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "82629700-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "e426ff00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "array_int": [
           91,
@@ -763,7 +941,7 @@
         "nullable_int": null,
         "str_field": "str9 v2"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:22.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:22.000000000Z",
       "id": 9,
       "multiple": {
         "json": null
@@ -784,7 +962,7 @@
       "float_field": 1010.101,
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "82fb2d80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "e4bf9580-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "array_int": [
           1,
@@ -800,7 +978,7 @@
         "nullable_int": 10,
         "str_field": "str10 v2"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:23.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:23.000000000Z",
       "id": 10,
       "multiple": {
         "json": null
@@ -821,7 +999,7 @@
       "datetime": "0000-01-01T00:00:00Z",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "7d054c80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "dec9b480-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "date": "0000-01-01",
         "datetime": "0000-01-01T00:00:00Z",
@@ -832,7 +1010,7 @@
         "num_str": "10.1",
         "time": "00:00:00Z"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:13.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:13.000000000Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int_and_str": 1,
       "int_str": "10",
@@ -845,7 +1023,7 @@
       "datetime": "1999-02-02T14:20:12.33Z",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "7d9de300-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "df624b00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "date": "1999-02-02",
         "datetime": "1999-02-02T14:20:12.33Z",
@@ -856,7 +1034,7 @@
         "num_str": "20.1",
         "time": "14:20:12.33Z"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:14.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:14.000000000Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int_and_str": 2,
       "int_str": "20",
@@ -869,7 +1047,7 @@
       "datetime": "1000-03-03T23:59:38.10Z",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "1a0fb780-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "7bd41f80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "date": "1000-03-03",
         "datetime": "1000-03-03T23:59:38.10Z",
@@ -880,7 +1058,7 @@
         "num_str": "30.1",
         "time": "23:59:38.10Z"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:11.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:11.000000000Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int_and_str": 3,
       "int_str": "30",
@@ -893,7 +1071,7 @@
       "datetime": "2023-08-29T23:59:38Z",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "1aa84e00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "7c6cb600-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "date": "2023-08-29",
         "datetime": "2023-08-29T23:59:38Z",
@@ -904,7 +1082,7 @@
         "num_str": "40.1",
         "time": "23:59:38Z"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:12.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:12.000000000Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int_and_str": "4",
       "int_str": "40",
@@ -917,7 +1095,7 @@
       "datetime": "9999-12-31T23:59:59Z",
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "7e367980-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "dffae180-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "date": "9999-12-31",
         "datetime": "9999-12-31T23:59:59Z",
@@ -928,7 +1106,7 @@
         "num_str": "50.1",
         "time": "23:59:59Z"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:15.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:15.000000000Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int_and_str": "5",
       "int_str": "50",
@@ -941,12 +1119,12 @@
       "datetime": null,
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "7ecf1000-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "e0937800-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 8,
         "num_str": "NaN"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:16.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:16.000000000Z",
       "id": 8,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -959,12 +1137,12 @@
       "datetime": null,
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "7f67a680-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "e12c0e80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 9,
         "num_str": "Infinity"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:17.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:17.000000000Z",
       "id": 9,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -977,12 +1155,12 @@
       "datetime": null,
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
-          "uuid": "80003d00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "e1c4a500-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 10,
         "num_str": "-Infinity"
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:18.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:18.000000000Z",
       "id": 10,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -1000,11 +1178,11 @@
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
           "op": "u",
-          "uuid": "84c4f100-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "e6895900-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 2
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:26.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:26.000000000Z",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
@@ -1012,11 +1190,11 @@
       "flow_document": {
         "_meta": {
           "op": "c",
-          "uuid": "855d8780-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+          "uuid": "e721ef80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
         },
         "id": 3
       },
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:27.000000000Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:27.000000000Z",
       "id": 3
     }
   ]
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-google-sheets/config.yaml b/tests/materialize/materialize-google-sheets/config.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c811713e96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-google-sheets/config.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+spreadsheetUrl: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aki_PfFU-RCXCvm4-U0O4QoElZBIC7F9lfR-RBG0CTc/edit#gid=0
+credentials:
+    auth_type: Service
+    credentials_json_sops: ENC[AES256_GCM,data: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,iv:L0reKc6DEn97OxCqBr1EvbvhlaEdLkIIRjwI3aQeFOs=,tag:cLBYhifBi9/iA4MHDEilPQ==,type:str]
+sops:
+    kms: []
+    gcp_kms:
+        - resource_id: projects/estuary-theatre/locations/us-central1/keyRings/connector-keyring/cryptoKeys/connector-repository
+          created_at: "2025-02-20T15:00:40Z"
+          enc: CiQAdmEdwiIO7zX7Ho/1iEEXFyEuis+2+4MRLSueywThqfsuaisSSQCtUdBGvwnt0gsFOu8Nl9e67JMEQBbMNId4wjn3VWRxXJJ4txg30IerObXEqU2tz5byXwhHBqq8nhclwak5g6HacaxRwk+NwKo=
+    azure_kv: []
+    hc_vault: []
+    age: []
+    lastmodified: "2025-02-20T15:00:40Z"
+    mac: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:uSnysx+i0/OvVMd83WQc2YxceEyWOPwlGqee0UrJ4sDuFZIYaksEf7iwHoFK9/BV3SadA9P/0JdwzZlYh3oVtVv+UIae813ewH5xGO+Ja0SEsYjB/22M0kAjwG+/2JhNMTLPQTEU5ADK6f7bgs5jUS9vItETamrv7pmmYB674vw=,iv:HbreTBiQAB1BpPECUla9LExTS2RRrYB/6ouyeRN9Vl8=,tag:V8kJH3D1Frvm0m2BgL+D9w==,type:str]
+    pgp: []
+    encrypted_suffix: _sops
+    version: 3.9.4
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-google-sheets/setup.sh b/tests/materialize/materialize-google-sheets/setup.sh
index f79c919cca..730c9f969f 100755
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-google-sheets/setup.sh
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-google-sheets/setup.sh
@@ -4,21 +4,6 @@ set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 set -o nounset
 
-# This spreadsheet lives under the Estuary org and is shared with our CI service account
-# and engineering@. If you're an engineer, feel free to add additional service accounts
-# as needed for your own testing:
-export SPREADSHEET_ID="1aki_PfFU-RCXCvm4-U0O4QoElZBIC7F9lfR-RBG0CTc"
-export SPREADSHEET_URL="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/${SPREADSHEET_ID}/edit#gid=0"
-export GCP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_QUOTED=$(echo ${GCP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY} | jq 'tojson')
-
-config_json_template='{
-    "spreadsheetUrl": "${SPREADSHEET_URL}",
-    "credentials": {
-      "auth_type": "Service",
-      "credentials_json": ${GCP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_QUOTED}
-    }
-}'
-
 resources_json_template='[
   {
     "resource": {
@@ -40,8 +25,8 @@ resources_json_template='[
   }
 ]'
 
-CONNECTOR_CONFIG="$(echo "$config_json_template" | envsubst | jq -c)"
-export CONNECTOR_CONFIG
+export CONNECTOR_CONFIG="$(decrypt_config ${TEST_DIR}/${CONNECTOR}/config.yaml)"
+export SPREADSHEET_ID=$(echo $CONNECTOR_CONFIG | jq -r .spreadsheetUrl | sed -E 's#.*/d/([^/]+)/.*#\1#')
+export GCP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY=$(echo $CONNECTOR_CONFIG | jq -r .credentials.credentials_json)
 
-RESOURCES_CONFIG="$(echo "$resources_json_template" | envsubst | jq -c)"
-export RESOURCES_CONFIG
+export RESOURCES_CONFIG="$(echo "$resources_json_template" | envsubst | jq -c)"
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-google-sheets/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-google-sheets/snapshot.json
index 37aba3da4b..97d7d0d994 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-google-sheets/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-google-sheets/snapshot.json
@@ -22,7 +22,23 @@
   "connectorState",
   {
     "updated": {
-      "round": 2
+      "round": 3
+    }
+  }
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {
+    "updated": {
+      "round": 4
+    }
+  }
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {
+    "updated": {
+      "round": 4
     }
   }
 ]
@@ -59,7 +75,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:00.000000000Z"
       }
     }
   ]
@@ -78,7 +94,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T00:00:01.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:01.000000000Z"
       }
     }
   ]
@@ -97,7 +113,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T00:00:02.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:02.000000000Z"
       }
     }
   ]
@@ -116,7 +132,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T00:00:03.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:03.000000000Z"
       }
     }
   ]
@@ -135,7 +151,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T00:00:04.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:04.000000000Z"
       }
     }
   ]
@@ -154,7 +170,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T00:00:05.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:05.000000000Z"
       }
     }
   ]
@@ -173,7 +189,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:00.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T02:00:00.000000000Z"
       }
     }
   ]
@@ -192,7 +208,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:01.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T02:00:01.000000000Z"
       }
     }
   ]
@@ -211,7 +227,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:02.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T02:00:02.000000000Z"
       }
     }
   ]
@@ -230,7 +246,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:03.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T02:00:03.000000000Z"
       }
     }
   ]
@@ -268,7 +284,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:04.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T02:00:04.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -292,7 +308,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:05.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T02:00:05.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -316,7 +332,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:06.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T02:00:06.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -340,7 +356,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:07.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T02:00:07.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -364,7 +380,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:08.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T02:00:08.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -379,6 +395,126 @@
     }
   ]
 }
+{
+  "values": [
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "numberValue": 6
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T03:00:00.000000000Z"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "numberValue": 11
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "stringValue": "str 11"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
+{
+  "values": [
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "numberValue": 7
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T03:00:01.000000000Z"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "numberValue": 12
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "stringValue": "str 12"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
+{
+  "values": [
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "numberValue": 8
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T03:00:02.000000000Z"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "numberValue": 13
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "stringValue": "str 13"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
+{
+  "values": [
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "numberValue": 9
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T03:00:03.000000000Z"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "numberValue": 14
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "stringValue": "str 14"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
+{
+  "values": [
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "numberValue": 10
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T03:00:04.000000000Z"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "numberValue": 15
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "userEnteredValue": {
+        "stringValue": "str 15"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
 {
   "values": [
     {
@@ -443,7 +579,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T00:00:13.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:13.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -479,7 +615,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T00:00:14.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:14.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -519,7 +655,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T00:00:15.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:15.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -555,7 +691,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T00:00:16.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:16.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -595,7 +731,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T00:00:17.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:17.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -631,7 +767,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:19.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T02:00:19.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -671,7 +807,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:20.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T02:00:20.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -707,7 +843,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:21.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T02:00:21.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -751,7 +887,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:22.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T02:00:22.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
@@ -791,7 +927,7 @@
     },
     {
       "userEnteredValue": {
-        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T01:00:23.000000000Z"
+        "stringValue": "1970-01-01T02:00:23.000000000Z"
       }
     },
     {
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-kafka/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-kafka/snapshot.json
index c2219acc4b..37261bb630 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-kafka/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-kafka/snapshot.json
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
   "connectorState",
   {}
 ]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
 [
   "connectorState",
   {
@@ -22,7 +30,7 @@
     "key": "{\"id\":10}",
     "offset": 3,
     "partition": 2,
-    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"glucose's\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T01:00:03.000000000Z\",\"id\":10}",
+    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"glucose's\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T02:00:03.000000000Z\",\"id\":10}",
     "topic": "simple",
     "tstype": "create"
   },
@@ -31,7 +39,7 @@
     "key": "{\"id\":1}",
     "offset": 0,
     "partition": 0,
-    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"amputation's\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000000Z\",\"id\":1}",
+    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"amputation's\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T01:00:00.000000000Z\",\"id\":1}",
     "topic": "simple",
     "tstype": "create"
   },
@@ -40,7 +48,7 @@
     "key": "{\"id\":2}",
     "offset": 0,
     "partition": 1,
-    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"armament's\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T00:00:01.000000000Z\",\"id\":2}",
+    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"armament's\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T01:00:01.000000000Z\",\"id\":2}",
     "topic": "simple",
     "tstype": "create"
   },
@@ -49,7 +57,7 @@
     "key": "{\"id\":3}",
     "offset": 1,
     "partition": 0,
-    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"splatters\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T00:00:02.000000000Z\",\"id\":3}",
+    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"splatters\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T01:00:02.000000000Z\",\"id\":3}",
     "topic": "simple",
     "tstype": "create"
   },
@@ -58,7 +66,7 @@
     "key": "{\"id\":4}",
     "offset": 0,
     "partition": 2,
-    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"strengthen\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T00:00:03.000000000Z\",\"id\":4}",
+    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"strengthen\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T01:00:03.000000000Z\",\"id\":4}",
     "topic": "simple",
     "tstype": "create"
   },
@@ -67,7 +75,7 @@
     "key": "{\"id\":5}",
     "offset": 1,
     "partition": 2,
-    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"Kringle's\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T00:00:04.000000000Z\",\"id\":5}",
+    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"Kringle's\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T01:00:04.000000000Z\",\"id\":5}",
     "topic": "simple",
     "tstype": "create"
   },
@@ -76,7 +84,7 @@
     "key": "{\"id\":6}",
     "offset": 1,
     "partition": 1,
-    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"grosbeak's\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T00:00:05.000000000Z\",\"id\":6}",
+    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"grosbeak's\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T01:00:05.000000000Z\",\"id\":6}",
     "topic": "simple",
     "tstype": "create"
   },
@@ -85,7 +93,7 @@
     "key": "{\"id\":7}",
     "offset": 2,
     "partition": 1,
-    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"pieced\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T01:00:00.000000000Z\",\"id\":7}",
+    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"pieced\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T02:00:00.000000000Z\",\"id\":7}",
     "topic": "simple",
     "tstype": "create"
   },
@@ -94,7 +102,7 @@
     "key": "{\"id\":8}",
     "offset": 2,
     "partition": 2,
-    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"roaches\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T01:00:01.000000000Z\",\"id\":8}",
+    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"roaches\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T02:00:01.000000000Z\",\"id\":8}",
     "topic": "simple",
     "tstype": "create"
   },
@@ -103,7 +111,7 @@
     "key": "{\"id\":9}",
     "offset": 2,
     "partition": 0,
-    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"devilish\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T01:00:02.000000000Z\",\"id\":9}",
+    "payload": "{\"canary\":\"devilish\",\"flow_published_at\":\"1970-01-01T02:00:02.000000000Z\",\"id\":9}",
     "topic": "simple",
     "tstype": "create"
   }
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-mongodb/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-mongodb/snapshot.json
index a3b00ccd94..0b383484ed 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-mongodb/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-mongodb/snapshot.json
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
   "connectorState",
   {}
 ]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
 [
   "connectorState",
   {
@@ -143,6 +151,56 @@
         "$numberInt": "15"
       },
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "_id": "1506",
+      "id": {
+        "$numberInt": "6"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "$numberInt": "11"
+      },
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "_id": "1507",
+      "id": {
+        "$numberInt": "7"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "$numberInt": "12"
+      },
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "_id": "1508",
+      "id": {
+        "$numberInt": "8"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "$numberInt": "13"
+      },
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "_id": "1509",
+      "id": {
+        "$numberInt": "9"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "$numberInt": "14"
+      },
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "_id": "150a",
+      "id": {
+        "$numberInt": "10"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "$numberInt": "15"
+      },
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ]
 }
@@ -238,6 +296,51 @@
         "$numberInt": "10"
       },
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": {
+        "$numberInt": "6"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "$numberInt": "11"
+      },
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": {
+        "$numberInt": "7"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "$numberInt": "12"
+      },
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": {
+        "$numberInt": "8"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "$numberInt": "13"
+      },
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": {
+        "$numberInt": "9"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "$numberInt": "14"
+      },
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": {
+        "$numberInt": "10"
+      },
+      "int": {
+        "$numberInt": "15"
+      },
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-motherduck/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-motherduck/snapshot.json
index c70467adac..a34e945f9d 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-motherduck/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-motherduck/snapshot.json
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
   "connectorState",
   {}
 ]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
 [
   "connectorState",
   {
@@ -22,12 +30,12 @@
     "canary": "amputation's",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "13814000-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "7545a800-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "canary": "amputation's",
       "id": 1
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:00+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:00+00",
     "id": 1
   }
 }
@@ -37,12 +45,12 @@
     "canary": "armament's",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "1419d680-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "75de3e80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "canary": "armament's",
       "id": 2
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:01+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:01+00",
     "id": 2
   }
 }
@@ -52,12 +60,12 @@
     "canary": "splatters",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "14b26d00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "7676d500-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "canary": "splatters",
       "id": 3
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:02+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:02+00",
     "id": 3
   }
 }
@@ -67,12 +75,12 @@
     "canary": "strengthen",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "154b0380-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "770f6b80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "canary": "strengthen",
       "id": 4
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:03+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:03+00",
     "id": 4
   }
 }
@@ -82,12 +90,12 @@
     "canary": "Kringle's",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "15e39a00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "canary": "Kringle's",
       "id": 5
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:04+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04+00",
     "id": 5
   }
 }
@@ -97,12 +105,12 @@
     "canary": "grosbeak's",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "167c3080-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "canary": "grosbeak's",
       "id": 6
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:05+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05+00",
     "id": 6
   }
 }
@@ -112,12 +120,12 @@
     "canary": "pieced",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "7545a800-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "d70a1000-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "canary": "pieced",
       "id": 7
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:00+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:00+00",
     "id": 7
   }
 }
@@ -127,12 +135,12 @@
     "canary": "roaches",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "75de3e80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "d7a2a680-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "canary": "roaches",
       "id": 8
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:01+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:01+00",
     "id": 8
   }
 }
@@ -142,12 +150,12 @@
     "canary": "devilish",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "7676d500-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "d83b3d00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "canary": "devilish",
       "id": 9
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:02+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:02+00",
     "id": 9
   }
 }
@@ -157,12 +165,12 @@
     "canary": "glucose's",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "770f6b80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "d8d3d380-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "canary": "glucose's",
       "id": 10
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:03+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:03+00",
     "id": 10
   }
 }
@@ -171,13 +179,13 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "d96c6a00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 1,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:04+00",
     "id": 1,
     "int": 7,
     "str": "str 6"
@@ -188,13 +196,13 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "da050080-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 2,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:05+00",
     "id": 2,
     "int": 9,
     "str": "str 7"
@@ -205,13 +213,13 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "da9d9700-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 3,
       "int": 11,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:06+00",
     "id": 3,
     "int": 11,
     "str": "str 8"
@@ -222,13 +230,13 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "db362d80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 4,
       "int": 13,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:07+00",
     "id": 4,
     "int": 13,
     "str": "str 9"
@@ -239,30 +247,115 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "dbcec400-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 5,
       "int": 15,
       "str": "str 10"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:08+00",
     "id": 5,
     "int": 15,
     "str": "str 10"
   }
 }
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_standard",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_document": {
+      "_meta": {
+        "uuid": "38ce7800-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+      },
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:00+00",
+    "id": 6,
+    "int": 11,
+    "str": "str 11"
+  }
+}
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_standard",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_document": {
+      "_meta": {
+        "uuid": "39670e80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+      },
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:01+00",
+    "id": 7,
+    "int": 12,
+    "str": "str 12"
+  }
+}
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_standard",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_document": {
+      "_meta": {
+        "uuid": "39ffa500-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+      },
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:02+00",
+    "id": 8,
+    "int": 13,
+    "str": "str 13"
+  }
+}
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_standard",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_document": {
+      "_meta": {
+        "uuid": "3a983b80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+      },
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:03+00",
+    "id": 9,
+    "int": 14,
+    "str": "str 14"
+  }
+}
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_standard",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_document": {
+      "_meta": {
+        "uuid": "3b30d200-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+      },
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
+    },
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:04+00",
+    "id": 10,
+    "int": 15,
+    "str": "str 15"
+  }
+}
 {
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta",
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "1714c700-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 1,
       "int": 1,
       "str": "str 1"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:06+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06+00",
     "id": 1,
     "int": 1,
     "str": "str 1"
@@ -273,13 +366,13 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "d96c6a00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 1,
       "int": 6,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:04+00",
     "id": 1,
     "int": 6,
     "str": "str 6"
@@ -290,13 +383,13 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "17ad5d80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 2,
       "int": 2,
       "str": "str 2"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:07+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07+00",
     "id": 2,
     "int": 2,
     "str": "str 2"
@@ -307,13 +400,13 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "da050080-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 2,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:05+00",
     "id": 2,
     "int": 7,
     "str": "str 7"
@@ -324,13 +417,13 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "1845f400-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 3,
       "int": 3,
       "str": "str 3"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:08+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08+00",
     "id": 3,
     "int": 3,
     "str": "str 3"
@@ -341,13 +434,13 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "da9d9700-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 3,
       "int": 8,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:06+00",
     "id": 3,
     "int": 8,
     "str": "str 8"
@@ -358,13 +451,13 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "18de8a80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "7aa2f280-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 4,
       "int": 4,
       "str": "str 4"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:09+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:09+00",
     "id": 4,
     "int": 4,
     "str": "str 4"
@@ -375,13 +468,13 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "db362d80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 4,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:07+00",
     "id": 4,
     "int": 9,
     "str": "str 9"
@@ -392,13 +485,13 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "19772100-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "7b3b8900-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 5,
       "int": 5,
       "str": "str 5"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:10+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:10+00",
     "id": 5,
     "int": 5,
     "str": "str 5"
@@ -409,22 +502,107 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "dbcec400-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 5,
       "int": 10,
       "str": "str 10"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:08+00",
     "id": 5,
     "int": 10,
     "str": "str 10"
   }
 }
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_document": {
+      "_meta": {
+        "uuid": "38ce7800-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+      },
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:00+00",
+    "id": 6,
+    "int": 11,
+    "str": "str 11"
+  }
+}
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_document": {
+      "_meta": {
+        "uuid": "39670e80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+      },
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:01+00",
+    "id": 7,
+    "int": 12,
+    "str": "str 12"
+  }
+}
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_document": {
+      "_meta": {
+        "uuid": "39ffa500-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+      },
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:02+00",
+    "id": 8,
+    "int": 13,
+    "str": "str 13"
+  }
+}
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_document": {
+      "_meta": {
+        "uuid": "3a983b80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+      },
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:03+00",
+    "id": 9,
+    "int": 14,
+    "str": "str 14"
+  }
+}
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_document": {
+      "_meta": {
+        "uuid": "3b30d200-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+      },
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
+    },
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:04+00",
+    "id": 10,
+    "int": 15,
+    "str": "str 15"
+  }
+}
 {
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
   "rows": {
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:06+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06+00",
     "id": 1,
     "int": 1,
     "str": "str 1"
@@ -433,7 +611,7 @@
 {
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
   "rows": {
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:04+00",
     "id": 1,
     "int": 6,
     "str": "str 6"
@@ -442,7 +620,7 @@
 {
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
   "rows": {
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:07+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07+00",
     "id": 2,
     "int": 2,
     "str": "str 2"
@@ -451,7 +629,7 @@
 {
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
   "rows": {
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:05+00",
     "id": 2,
     "int": 7,
     "str": "str 7"
@@ -460,7 +638,7 @@
 {
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
   "rows": {
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:08+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08+00",
     "id": 3,
     "int": 3,
     "str": "str 3"
@@ -469,7 +647,7 @@
 {
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
   "rows": {
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:06+00",
     "id": 3,
     "int": 8,
     "str": "str 8"
@@ -478,7 +656,7 @@
 {
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
   "rows": {
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:09+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:09+00",
     "id": 4,
     "int": 4,
     "str": "str 4"
@@ -487,7 +665,7 @@
 {
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
   "rows": {
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:07+00",
     "id": 4,
     "int": 9,
     "str": "str 9"
@@ -496,7 +674,7 @@
 {
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
   "rows": {
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:10+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:10+00",
     "id": 5,
     "int": 5,
     "str": "str 5"
@@ -505,12 +683,57 @@
 {
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
   "rows": {
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:08+00",
     "id": 5,
     "int": 10,
     "str": "str 10"
   }
 }
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:00+00",
+    "id": 6,
+    "int": 11,
+    "str": "str 11"
+  }
+}
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:01+00",
+    "id": 7,
+    "int": 12,
+    "str": "str 12"
+  }
+}
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:02+00",
+    "id": 8,
+    "int": 13,
+    "str": "str 13"
+  }
+}
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:03+00",
+    "id": 9,
+    "int": 14,
+    "str": "str 14"
+  }
+}
+{
+  "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
+  "rows": {
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:04+00",
+    "id": 10,
+    "int": 15,
+    "str": "str 15"
+  }
+}
 {
   "_table": "multiple_types",
   "rows": {
@@ -523,7 +746,7 @@
     "float_field": 1.1,
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "1b40e480-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "7d054c80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "array_int": [
         11,
@@ -539,7 +762,7 @@
       "nullable_int": null,
       "str_field": "str1"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:13+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:13+00",
     "id": 1,
     "multiple": 1,
     "nested": {
@@ -561,7 +784,7 @@
     "float_field": 2.2,
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "1bd97b00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "7d9de300-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "array_int": [
         21,
@@ -577,7 +800,7 @@
       "nullable_int": 2,
       "str_field": "str2"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:14+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:14+00",
     "id": 2,
     "multiple": 2.2,
     "nested": {
@@ -599,7 +822,7 @@
     "float_field": 3.3,
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "1c721180-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "7e367980-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "array_int": [
         31,
@@ -615,7 +838,7 @@
       "nullable_int": null,
       "str_field": "str3"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:15+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:15+00",
     "id": 3,
     "multiple": true,
     "nested": {
@@ -637,7 +860,7 @@
     "float_field": 4.4,
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "1d0aa800-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "7ecf1000-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "array_int": [
         41,
@@ -653,7 +876,7 @@
       "nullable_int": 4,
       "str_field": "str4"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:16+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:16+00",
     "id": 4,
     "multiple": false,
     "nested": {
@@ -675,7 +898,7 @@
     "float_field": 5.5,
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "1da33e80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "7f67a680-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "array_int": [
         51,
@@ -691,7 +914,7 @@
       "nullable_int": null,
       "str_field": "str5"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:17+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:17+00",
     "id": 5,
     "multiple": "string five",
     "nested": {
@@ -713,7 +936,7 @@
     "float_field": 66.66,
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "8098d380-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "e25d3b80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "array_int": [
         61,
@@ -733,7 +956,7 @@
       "nullable_int": 6,
       "str_field": "str6 v2"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:19+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:19+00",
     "id": 6,
     "multiple": [
       "one",
@@ -759,7 +982,7 @@
     "float_field": 77.77,
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "81316a00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "e2f5d200-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "array_int": [
         71,
@@ -777,7 +1000,7 @@
       "nullable_int": null,
       "str_field": "str7 v2"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:20+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:20+00",
     "id": 7,
     "multiple": {
       "object": "seven"
@@ -801,7 +1024,7 @@
     "float_field": 88.88,
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "81ca0080-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "e38e6880-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "array_int": [
         81,
@@ -817,7 +1040,7 @@
       "nullable_int": 8,
       "str_field": "str8 v2"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:21+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:21+00",
     "id": 8,
     "multiple": null,
     "nested": {
@@ -839,7 +1062,7 @@
     "float_field": 99.99,
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "82629700-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "e426ff00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "array_int": [
         91,
@@ -855,7 +1078,7 @@
       "nullable_int": null,
       "str_field": "str9 v2"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:22+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:22+00",
     "id": 9,
     "multiple": null,
     "nested": {
@@ -877,7 +1100,7 @@
     "float_field": 1010.101,
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "82fb2d80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "e4bf9580-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "array_int": [
         1,
@@ -893,7 +1116,7 @@
       "nullable_int": 10,
       "str_field": "str10 v2"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:23+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:23+00",
     "id": 10,
     "multiple": null,
     "nested": {
@@ -910,7 +1133,7 @@
     "datetime": "0001-01-01 (BC) 00:00:00+00",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "7d054c80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "dec9b480-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "date": "0000-01-01",
       "datetime": "0000-01-01T00:00:00Z",
@@ -921,7 +1144,7 @@
       "num_str": "10.1",
       "time": "00:00:00Z"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:13+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:13+00",
     "id": 1,
     "int_and_str": 1.0,
     "int_str": 10.0,
@@ -937,7 +1160,7 @@
     "datetime": "1999-02-02 14:20:12.33+00",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "7d9de300-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "df624b00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "date": "1999-02-02",
       "datetime": "1999-02-02T14:20:12.33Z",
@@ -948,7 +1171,7 @@
       "num_str": "20.1",
       "time": "14:20:12.33Z"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:14+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:14+00",
     "id": 2,
     "int_and_str": 2.0,
     "int_str": 20.0,
@@ -964,7 +1187,7 @@
     "datetime": "1000-03-03 23:59:38.1+00",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "1a0fb780-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "7bd41f80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "date": "1000-03-03",
       "datetime": "1000-03-03T23:59:38.10Z",
@@ -975,7 +1198,7 @@
       "num_str": "30.1",
       "time": "23:59:38.10Z"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:11+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:11+00",
     "id": 3,
     "int_and_str": 3.0,
     "int_str": 30.0,
@@ -991,7 +1214,7 @@
     "datetime": "2023-08-29 23:59:38+00",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "1aa84e00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "7c6cb600-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "date": "2023-08-29",
       "datetime": "2023-08-29T23:59:38Z",
@@ -1002,7 +1225,7 @@
       "num_str": "40.1",
       "time": "23:59:38Z"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:12+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:12+00",
     "id": 4,
     "int_and_str": 4.0,
     "int_str": 40.0,
@@ -1018,7 +1241,7 @@
     "datetime": "9999-12-31 23:59:59+00",
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "7e367980-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "dffae180-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "date": "9999-12-31",
       "datetime": "9999-12-31T23:59:59Z",
@@ -1029,7 +1252,7 @@
       "num_str": "50.1",
       "time": "23:59:59Z"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:15+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:15+00",
     "id": 5,
     "int_and_str": 5.0,
     "int_str": 50.0,
@@ -1045,12 +1268,12 @@
     "datetime": null,
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "7ecf1000-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "e0937800-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 8,
       "num_str": "NaN"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:16+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:16+00",
     "id": 8,
     "int_and_str": null,
     "int_str": null,
@@ -1066,12 +1289,12 @@
     "datetime": null,
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "7f67a680-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "e12c0e80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 9,
       "num_str": "Infinity"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:17+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:17+00",
     "id": 9,
     "int_and_str": null,
     "int_str": null,
@@ -1087,12 +1310,12 @@
     "datetime": null,
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "80003d00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "e1c4a500-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 10,
       "num_str": "-Infinity"
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:18+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:18+00",
     "id": 10,
     "int_and_str": null,
     "int_str": null,
@@ -1106,12 +1329,12 @@
   "rows": {
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
-        "uuid": "2431b600-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "85f61e00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 1,
       "unsigned_bigint": 18446744073709551615
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:28+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:28+00",
     "id": 1,
     "unsigned_bigint": 18446744073709552000.0
   }
@@ -1123,11 +1346,11 @@
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
         "op": "u",
-        "uuid": "84c4f100-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "e6895900-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 2
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:26+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:26+00",
     "id": 2
   }
 }
@@ -1138,11 +1361,11 @@
     "flow_document": {
       "_meta": {
         "op": "c",
-        "uuid": "855d8780-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311"
+        "uuid": "e721ef80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311"
       },
       "id": 3
     },
-    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:27+00",
+    "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:27+00",
     "id": 3
   }
 }
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-mysql/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-mysql/snapshot.json
index 2d2992e6bc..7c9de96602 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-mysql/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-mysql/snapshot.json
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
   "connectorState",
   {}
 ]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
 [
   "connectorState",
   {
@@ -20,52 +28,52 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "canary": "amputation's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000",
       "id": 1
     },
     {
       "canary": "armament's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:01.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:01.000000",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "canary": "splatters",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:02.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:02.000000",
       "id": 3
     },
     {
       "canary": "strengthen",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:03.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:03.000000",
       "id": 4
     },
     {
       "canary": "Kringle's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:04.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04.000000",
       "id": 5
     },
     {
       "canary": "grosbeak's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:05.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05.000000",
       "id": 6
     },
     {
       "canary": "pieced",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:00.000000",
       "id": 7
     },
     {
       "canary": "roaches",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:01.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:01.000000",
       "id": 8
     },
     {
       "canary": "devilish",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:02.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:02.000000",
       "id": 9
     },
     {
       "canary": "glucose's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:03.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:03.000000",
       "id": 10
     }
   ],
@@ -74,34 +82,64 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:04.000000",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:05.000000",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:06.000000",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 11,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:07.000000",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 13,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:08.000000",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 15,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:00.000000",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:01.000000",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:02.000000",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:03.000000",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:04.000000",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ],
   "table": "duplicate_keys_standard"
@@ -109,64 +147,94 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:06.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06.000000",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 1,
       "str": "str 1"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:07.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07.000000",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 2,
       "str": "str 2"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:08.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08.000000",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 3,
       "str": "str 3"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:09.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:09.000000",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 4,
       "str": "str 4"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:10.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:10.000000",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 5,
       "str": "str 5"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:04.000000",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 6,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:05.000000",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:06.000000",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 8,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:07.000000",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:08.000000",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 10,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:00.000000",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:01.000000",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:02.000000",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:03.000000",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:04.000000",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ],
   "table": "duplicate_keys_delta"
@@ -174,64 +242,94 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:06.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06.000000",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 1,
       "str": "str 1"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:07.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07.000000",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 2,
       "str": "str 2"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:08.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08.000000",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 3,
       "str": "str 3"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:09.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:09.000000",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 4,
       "str": "str 4"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:10.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:10.000000",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 5,
       "str": "str 5"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:04.000000",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 6,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:05.000000",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:06.000000",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 8,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:07.000000",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:08.000000",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 10,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:00.000000",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:01.000000",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:02.000000",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:03.000000",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:04.000000",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ],
   "table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc"
@@ -246,7 +344,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": 0,
       "float_field": 1.1,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:13.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:13.000000",
       "id": 1,
       "multiple": 1,
       "nested": {
@@ -263,7 +361,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": 1,
       "float_field": 2.2,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:14.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:14.000000",
       "id": 2,
       "multiple": 2.2,
       "nested": {
@@ -280,7 +378,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": 0,
       "float_field": 3.3,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:15.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:15.000000",
       "id": 3,
       "multiple": true,
       "nested": {
@@ -297,7 +395,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": 1,
       "float_field": 4.4,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:16.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:16.000000",
       "id": 4,
       "multiple": false,
       "nested": {
@@ -314,7 +412,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": 0,
       "float_field": 5.5,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:17.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:17.000000",
       "id": 5,
       "multiple": "string five",
       "nested": {
@@ -331,7 +429,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": 1,
       "float_field": 66.66,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:19.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:19.000000",
       "id": 6,
       "multiple": [
         "one",
@@ -352,7 +450,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": 0,
       "float_field": 77.77,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:20.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:20.000000",
       "id": 7,
       "multiple": {
         "object": "seven"
@@ -371,7 +469,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": 1,
       "float_field": 88.88,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:21.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:21.000000",
       "id": 8,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": {
@@ -388,7 +486,7 @@
       "binary_field": "YWxvaGEK",
       "bool_field": 0,
       "float_field": 99.99,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:22.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:22.000000",
       "id": 9,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": {
@@ -405,7 +503,7 @@
       "binary_field": "c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==",
       "bool_field": 1,
       "float_field": 1010.101,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:23.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:23.000000",
       "id": 10,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": {
@@ -422,7 +520,7 @@
     {
       "date": "0000-01-01",
       "datetime": "0000-01-01 00:00:00.000000",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:13.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:13.000000",
       "id": 1,
       "int_and_str": 1,
       "int_str": 10,
@@ -433,7 +531,7 @@
     {
       "date": "1999-02-02",
       "datetime": "1999-02-02 14:20:12.330000",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:14.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:14.000000",
       "id": 2,
       "int_and_str": 2,
       "int_str": 20,
@@ -444,7 +542,7 @@
     {
       "date": "1000-03-03",
       "datetime": "1000-03-03 23:59:38.100000",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:11.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:11.000000",
       "id": 3,
       "int_and_str": 3,
       "int_str": 30,
@@ -455,7 +553,7 @@
     {
       "date": "2023-08-29",
       "datetime": "2023-08-29 23:59:38.000000",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:12.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:12.000000",
       "id": 4,
       "int_and_str": 4,
       "int_str": 40,
@@ -466,7 +564,7 @@
     {
       "date": "9999-12-31",
       "datetime": "9999-12-31 23:59:59.000000",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:15.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:15.000000",
       "id": 5,
       "int_and_str": 5,
       "int_str": 50,
@@ -477,7 +575,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:16.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:16.000000",
       "id": 8,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -488,7 +586,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:17.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:17.000000",
       "id": 9,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -499,7 +597,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:18.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:18.000000",
       "id": 10,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -513,7 +611,7 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:24.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:24.000000",
       "id": "very long string that exceeds 256 characters to test if dynamic sizing of varchar fields works. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostru.",
       "str_field": "very long string that exceeds 256 characters to test if dynamic sizing of varchar fields works. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostru."
     }
@@ -523,7 +621,7 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:28.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:28.000000",
       "id": 1,
       "unsigned_bigint": 1.8446744073709552E+19
     }
@@ -534,12 +632,12 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "_meta/op": "u",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:26.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:26.000000",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "_meta/op": "c",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:27.000000",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:27.000000",
       "id": 3
     }
   ],
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-pinecone/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-pinecone/snapshot.json
index adf265d74f..cd90a16f10 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-pinecone/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-pinecone/snapshot.json
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
   "connectorState",
   {}
 ]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
 [
   "connectorState",
   {
@@ -22,61 +30,61 @@
     {
       "id": "1501",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"13814000-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"amputation's\",\"id\":1}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7545a800-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"amputation's\",\"id\":1}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1502",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1419d680-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"armament's\",\"id\":2}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"75de3e80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"armament's\",\"id\":2}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1503",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"14b26d00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"splatters\",\"id\":3}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7676d500-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"splatters\",\"id\":3}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1504",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"154b0380-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"strengthen\",\"id\":4}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"770f6b80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"strengthen\",\"id\":4}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1505",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"15e39a00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"Kringle's\",\"id\":5}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"Kringle's\",\"id\":5}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1506",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"167c3080-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"grosbeak's\",\"id\":6}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"grosbeak's\",\"id\":6}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1507",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7545a800-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"pieced\",\"id\":7}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d70a1000-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"pieced\",\"id\":7}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1508",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"75de3e80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"roaches\",\"id\":8}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d7a2a680-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"roaches\",\"id\":8}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1509",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7676d500-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"devilish\",\"id\":9}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d83b3d00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"devilish\",\"id\":9}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "150a",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"770f6b80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"glucose's\",\"id\":10}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d8d3d380-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"glucose's\",\"id\":10}"
       }
     }
   ]
@@ -87,31 +95,61 @@
     {
       "id": "1501",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"int\":6,\"str\":\"str 6\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d96c6a00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"int\":6,\"str\":\"str 6\"}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1502",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2,\"int\":7,\"str\":\"str 7\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"da050080-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2,\"int\":7,\"str\":\"str 7\"}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1503",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3,\"int\":8,\"str\":\"str 8\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"da9d9700-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3,\"int\":8,\"str\":\"str 8\"}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1504",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":4,\"int\":9,\"str\":\"str 9\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"db362d80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":4,\"int\":9,\"str\":\"str 9\"}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1505",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":5,\"int\":10,\"str\":\"str 10\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"dbcec400-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":5,\"int\":10,\"str\":\"str 10\"}"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "1506",
+      "metadata": {
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"38ce7800-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":6,\"int\":11,\"str\":\"str 11\"}"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "1507",
+      "metadata": {
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"39670e80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":7,\"int\":12,\"str\":\"str 12\"}"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "1508",
+      "metadata": {
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"39ffa500-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":8,\"int\":13,\"str\":\"str 13\"}"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "1509",
+      "metadata": {
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"3a983b80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":9,\"int\":14,\"str\":\"str 14\"}"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "150a",
+      "metadata": {
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"3b30d200-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":10,\"int\":15,\"str\":\"str 15\"}"
       }
     }
   ]
@@ -122,61 +160,61 @@
     {
       "id": "1501",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1b40e480-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[11,12],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":1.1,\"id\":1,\"multiple\":1,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i1\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str1\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7d054c80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[11,12],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":1.1,\"id\":1,\"multiple\":1,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i1\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str1\"}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1502",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1bd97b00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[21,22],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":2.2,\"id\":2,\"multiple\":2.2,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i2\"},\"nullable_int\":2,\"str_field\":\"str2\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7d9de300-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[21,22],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":2.2,\"id\":2,\"multiple\":2.2,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i2\"},\"nullable_int\":2,\"str_field\":\"str2\"}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1503",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1c721180-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[31,32],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":3.3,\"id\":3,\"multiple\":true,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i3\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str3\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7e367980-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[31,32],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":3.3,\"id\":3,\"multiple\":true,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i3\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str3\"}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1504",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1d0aa800-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[41,42],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":4.4,\"id\":4,\"multiple\":false,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i4\"},\"nullable_int\":4,\"str_field\":\"str4\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7ecf1000-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[41,42],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":4.4,\"id\":4,\"multiple\":false,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i4\"},\"nullable_int\":4,\"str_field\":\"str4\"}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1505",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1da33e80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[51,52],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":5.5,\"id\":5,\"multiple\":\"string five\",\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i5\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str5\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7f67a680-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[51,52],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":5.5,\"id\":5,\"multiple\":\"string five\",\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i5\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str5\"}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1506",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"8098d380-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[61,62],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":66.66,\"id\":6,\"multiple\":[\"one\",2,true],\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i6\"},\"nullable_int\":6,\"str_field\":\"str6 v2\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e25d3b80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[61,62],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":66.66,\"id\":6,\"multiple\":[\"one\",2,true],\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i6\"},\"nullable_int\":6,\"str_field\":\"str6 v2\"}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1507",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"81316a00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[71,72],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":77.77,\"id\":7,\"multiple\":{\"object\":\"seven\"},\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i7\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str7 v2\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e2f5d200-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[71,72],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":77.77,\"id\":7,\"multiple\":{\"object\":\"seven\"},\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i7\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str7 v2\"}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1508",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"81ca0080-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[81,82],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":88.88,\"id\":8,\"multiple\":null,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i8\"},\"nullable_int\":8,\"str_field\":\"str8 v2\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e38e6880-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[81,82],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":88.88,\"id\":8,\"multiple\":null,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i8\"},\"nullable_int\":8,\"str_field\":\"str8 v2\"}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "1509",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"82629700-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[91,92],\"binary_field\":\"YWxvaGEK\",\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":99.99,\"id\":9,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i9\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str9 v2\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e426ff00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[91,92],\"binary_field\":\"YWxvaGEK\",\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":99.99,\"id\":9,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i9\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str9 v2\"}"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "150a",
       "metadata": {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"82fb2d80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[1,2],\"binary_field\":\"c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==\",\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":1010.101,\"id\":10,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i10\"},\"nullable_int\":10,\"str_field\":\"str10 v2\"}"
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e4bf9580-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[1,2],\"binary_field\":\"c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==\",\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":1010.101,\"id\":10,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i10\"},\"nullable_int\":10,\"str_field\":\"str10 v2\"}"
       }
     }
   ]
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-postgres/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-postgres/snapshot.json
index cbb89496ef..9a66427aa0 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-postgres/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-postgres/snapshot.json
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
   "connectorState",
   {}
 ]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
 [
   "connectorState",
   {
@@ -20,52 +28,52 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "canary": "amputation's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:00+00:00",
       "id": 1
     },
     {
       "canary": "armament's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:01+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:01+00:00",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "canary": "splatters",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:02+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:02+00:00",
       "id": 3
     },
     {
       "canary": "strengthen",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:03+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:03+00:00",
       "id": 4
     },
     {
       "canary": "Kringle's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:04+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04+00:00",
       "id": 5
     },
     {
       "canary": "grosbeak's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:05+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05+00:00",
       "id": 6
     },
     {
       "canary": "pieced",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:00+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:00+00:00",
       "id": 7
     },
     {
       "canary": "roaches",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:01+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:01+00:00",
       "id": 8
     },
     {
       "canary": "devilish",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:02+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:02+00:00",
       "id": 9
     },
     {
       "canary": "glucose's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:03+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:03+00:00",
       "id": 10
     }
   ],
@@ -74,34 +82,64 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:04+00:00",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:05+00:00",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:06+00:00",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 11,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:07+00:00",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 13,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:08+00:00",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 15,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:00+00:00",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:01+00:00",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:02+00:00",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:03+00:00",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:04+00:00",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ],
   "table": "duplicate_keys_standard"
@@ -109,64 +147,94 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:06+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06+00:00",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 1,
       "str": "str 1"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:07+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07+00:00",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 2,
       "str": "str 2"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:08+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08+00:00",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 3,
       "str": "str 3"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:09+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:09+00:00",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 4,
       "str": "str 4"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:10+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:10+00:00",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 5,
       "str": "str 5"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:04+00:00",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 6,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:05+00:00",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:06+00:00",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 8,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:07+00:00",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:08+00:00",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 10,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:00+00:00",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:01+00:00",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:02+00:00",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:03+00:00",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:04+00:00",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ],
   "table": "duplicate_keys_delta"
@@ -174,64 +242,94 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:06+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06+00:00",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 1,
       "str": "str 1"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:07+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07+00:00",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 2,
       "str": "str 2"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:08+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08+00:00",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 3,
       "str": "str 3"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:09+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:09+00:00",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 4,
       "str": "str 4"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:10+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:10+00:00",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 5,
       "str": "str 5"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:04+00:00",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 6,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:05+00:00",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:06+00:00",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 8,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:07+00:00",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:08+00:00",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 10,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:00+00:00",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:01+00:00",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:02+00:00",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:03+00:00",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:04+00:00",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ],
   "table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc"
@@ -246,7 +344,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 1.1,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:13+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:13+00:00",
       "id": 1,
       "multiple": 1,
       "nested": {
@@ -263,7 +361,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 2.2,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:14+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:14+00:00",
       "id": 2,
       "multiple": 2.2,
       "nested": {
@@ -280,7 +378,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 3.3,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:15+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:15+00:00",
       "id": 3,
       "multiple": true,
       "nested": {
@@ -297,7 +395,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 4.4,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:16+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:16+00:00",
       "id": 4,
       "multiple": false,
       "nested": {
@@ -314,7 +412,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 5.5,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:17+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:17+00:00",
       "id": 5,
       "multiple": "string five",
       "nested": {
@@ -331,7 +429,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 66.66,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:19+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:19+00:00",
       "id": 6,
       "multiple": [
         "one",
@@ -352,7 +450,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 77.77,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:20+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:20+00:00",
       "id": 7,
       "multiple": {
         "object": "seven"
@@ -371,7 +469,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 88.88,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:21+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:21+00:00",
       "id": 8,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": {
@@ -388,7 +486,7 @@
       "binary_field": "YWxvaGEK",
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 99.99,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:22+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:22+00:00",
       "id": 9,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": {
@@ -405,7 +503,7 @@
       "binary_field": "c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==",
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 1010.101,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:23+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:23+00:00",
       "id": 10,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": {
@@ -422,7 +520,7 @@
     {
       "date": "1000-03-03",
       "datetime": "1000-03-03T23:59:38.1+00:00",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:11+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:11+00:00",
       "id": 3,
       "int_and_str": 3,
       "int_str": 30,
@@ -433,7 +531,7 @@
     {
       "date": "2023-08-29",
       "datetime": "2023-08-29T23:59:38+00:00",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:12+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:12+00:00",
       "id": 4,
       "int_and_str": 4,
       "int_str": 40,
@@ -444,7 +542,7 @@
     {
       "date": "0001-01-01",
       "datetime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:13+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:13+00:00",
       "id": 1,
       "int_and_str": 1,
       "int_str": 10,
@@ -455,7 +553,7 @@
     {
       "date": "1999-02-02",
       "datetime": "1999-02-02T14:20:12.33+00:00",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:14+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:14+00:00",
       "id": 2,
       "int_and_str": 2,
       "int_str": 20,
@@ -466,7 +564,7 @@
     {
       "date": "9999-12-31",
       "datetime": "9999-12-31T23:59:59+00:00",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:15+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:15+00:00",
       "id": 5,
       "int_and_str": 5,
       "int_str": 50,
@@ -477,7 +575,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:16+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:16+00:00",
       "id": 8,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -488,7 +586,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:17+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:17+00:00",
       "id": 9,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -499,7 +597,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:18+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:18+00:00",
       "id": 10,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -513,7 +611,7 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:28+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:28+00:00",
       "id": 1,
       "unsigned_bigint": 18446744073709551615
     }
@@ -524,12 +622,12 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "_meta/op": "u",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:26+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:26+00:00",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "_meta/op": "c",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:27+00:00",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:27+00:00",
       "id": 3
     }
   ],
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-redshift/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-redshift/snapshot.json
index feb99f23ba..d677fba32f 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-redshift/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-redshift/snapshot.json
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
   "connectorState",
   {}
 ]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
 [
   "connectorState",
   {
@@ -21,52 +29,52 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "canary": "amputation's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:00 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 1
     },
     {
       "canary": "armament's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:01 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:01 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "canary": "splatters",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:02 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:02 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3
     },
     {
       "canary": "strengthen",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:03 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:03 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 4
     },
     {
       "canary": "Kringle's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:04 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 5
     },
     {
       "canary": "grosbeak's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:05 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 6
     },
     {
       "canary": "pieced",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:00 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:00 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 7
     },
     {
       "canary": "roaches",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:01 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:01 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 8
     },
     {
       "canary": "devilish",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:02 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:02 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 9
     },
     {
       "canary": "glucose's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:03 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:03 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 10
     }
   ]
@@ -75,34 +83,64 @@
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_standard",
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:04 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:05 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:06 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 11,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:07 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 13,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:08 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 15,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:00 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:01 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:02 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:03 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:04 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ]
 }
@@ -110,64 +148,94 @@
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta",
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:06 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 1,
       "str": "str 1"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:04 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 6,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:07 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 2,
       "str": "str 2"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:05 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:08 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 3,
       "str": "str 3"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:06 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 8,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:09 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:09 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 4,
       "str": "str 4"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:07 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:10 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:10 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 5,
       "str": "str 5"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:08 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 10,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:00 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:01 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:02 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:03 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:04 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ]
 }
@@ -175,64 +243,94 @@
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:06 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 1,
       "str": "str 1"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:04 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 6,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:07 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 2,
       "str": "str 2"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:05 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:08 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 3,
       "str": "str 3"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:06 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 8,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:09 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:09 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 4,
       "str": "str 4"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:07 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:10 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:10 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 5,
       "str": "str 5"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:08 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 10,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:00 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:01 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:02 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:03 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:04 +0000 UTC",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ]
 }
@@ -244,7 +342,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 1.1,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:13 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:13 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 1,
       "multiple": "1",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i1\"}",
@@ -256,7 +354,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 2.2,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:14 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:14 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2,
       "multiple": "2.2000000000000002",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i2\"}",
@@ -268,7 +366,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 3.3,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:15 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:15 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3,
       "multiple": "true",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i3\"}",
@@ -280,7 +378,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 4.4,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:16 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:16 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 4,
       "multiple": "false",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i4\"}",
@@ -292,7 +390,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 5.5,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:17 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:17 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 5,
       "multiple": "\"string five\"",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i5\"}",
@@ -304,7 +402,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 66.66,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:19 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:19 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 6,
       "multiple": "[\"one\",2,true]",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i6\"}",
@@ -316,7 +414,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 77.77,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:20 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:20 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 7,
       "multiple": "{\"object\":\"seven\"}",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i7\"}",
@@ -328,7 +426,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 88.88,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:21 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:21 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 8,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i8\"}",
@@ -340,7 +438,7 @@
       "binary_field": "YWxvaGEK",
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 99.99,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:22 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:22 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 9,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i9\"}",
@@ -352,7 +450,7 @@
       "binary_field": "c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==",
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 1010.101,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:23 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:23 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 10,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i10\"}",
@@ -367,7 +465,7 @@
     {
       "date": "0000-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC",
       "datetime": "0000-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:13 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:13 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 1,
       "int_and_str": "1",
       "int_str": "10",
@@ -378,7 +476,7 @@
     {
       "date": "1999-02-02 00:00:00 +0000 UTC",
       "datetime": "1999-02-02 14:20:12.33 +0000 UTC",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:14 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:14 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2,
       "int_and_str": "2",
       "int_str": "20",
@@ -389,7 +487,7 @@
     {
       "date": "1000-03-03 00:00:00 +0000 UTC",
       "datetime": "1000-03-03 23:59:38.1 +0000 UTC",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:11 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:11 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3,
       "int_and_str": "3",
       "int_str": "30",
@@ -400,7 +498,7 @@
     {
       "date": "2023-08-29 00:00:00 +0000 UTC",
       "datetime": "2023-08-29 23:59:38 +0000 UTC",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:12 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:12 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 4,
       "int_and_str": "4",
       "int_str": "40",
@@ -411,7 +509,7 @@
     {
       "date": "9999-12-31 00:00:00 +0000 UTC",
       "datetime": "9999-12-31 23:59:59 +0000 UTC",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:15 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:15 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 5,
       "int_and_str": "5",
       "int_str": "50",
@@ -422,7 +520,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:16 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:16 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 8,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -433,7 +531,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:17 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:17 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 9,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -444,7 +542,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:18 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:18 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 10,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -458,7 +556,7 @@
   "_table": "long_string",
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:24 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:24 +0000 UTC",
       "id": "very long string that exceeds 256 characters to test if dynamic sizing of varchar fields works. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostru.",
       "str_field": "very long string that exceeds 256 characters to test if dynamic sizing of varchar fields works. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostru."
     }
@@ -469,12 +567,12 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "_meta/op": "u",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:26 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:26 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "_meta/op": "c",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:27 +0000 UTC",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:27 +0000 UTC",
       "id": 3
     }
   ]
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-s3-iceberg/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-s3-iceberg/snapshot.json
index 517b87e97c..119bea9959 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-s3-iceberg/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-s3-iceberg/snapshot.json
@@ -8,19 +8,37 @@
     "updated": {
       "bindingStates": {
         "iceberg-test%2Fduplicate_keys_delta": {
-          "currentCheckpoint": "ce03a88604a70da2",
+          "fileKeys": null
+        },
+        "iceberg-test%2Fmultiple_types_delta": {
+          "fileKeys": null
+        },
+        "iceberg-test%2Fsimple_delta": {
+          "fileKeys": null
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {
+    "updated": {
+      "bindingStates": {
+        "iceberg-test%2Fduplicate_keys_delta": {
+          "currentCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
           "fileKeys": [
             "s3://estuary-connector-test-bucket/test-data/iceberg-test/duplicate_keys_delta_004B23684AF8F596/data/<UUID>.parquet"
           ]
         },
         "iceberg-test%2Fmultiple_types_delta": {
-          "currentCheckpoint": "ce03a88604a70da2",
+          "currentCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
           "fileKeys": [
             "s3://estuary-connector-test-bucket/test-data/iceberg-test/multiple_types_delta_7B3833E83A07ECFB/data/<UUID>.parquet"
           ]
         },
         "iceberg-test%2Fsimple_delta": {
-          "currentCheckpoint": "ce03a88604a70da2",
+          "currentCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
           "fileKeys": [
             "s3://estuary-connector-test-bucket/test-data/iceberg-test/simple_delta_4F406620F3D86730/data/<UUID>.parquet"
           ]
@@ -35,22 +53,22 @@
     "updated": {
       "bindingStates": {
         "iceberg-test%2Fduplicate_keys_delta": {
-          "previousCheckpoint": "ce03a88604a70da2",
-          "currentCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
+          "previousCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
+          "currentCheckpoint": "0c1aa08d9f287c74",
           "fileKeys": [
             "s3://estuary-connector-test-bucket/test-data/iceberg-test/duplicate_keys_delta_004B23684AF8F596/data/<UUID>.parquet"
           ]
         },
         "iceberg-test%2Fmultiple_types_delta": {
-          "previousCheckpoint": "ce03a88604a70da2",
-          "currentCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
+          "previousCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
+          "currentCheckpoint": "0c1aa08d9f287c74",
           "fileKeys": [
             "s3://estuary-connector-test-bucket/test-data/iceberg-test/multiple_types_delta_7B3833E83A07ECFB/data/<UUID>.parquet"
           ]
         },
         "iceberg-test%2Fsimple_delta": {
-          "previousCheckpoint": "ce03a88604a70da2",
-          "currentCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
+          "previousCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
+          "currentCheckpoint": "0c1aa08d9f287c74",
           "fileKeys": [
             "s3://estuary-connector-test-bucket/test-data/iceberg-test/simple_delta_4F406620F3D86730/data/<UUID>.parquet"
           ]
@@ -65,25 +83,47 @@
     "updated": {
       "bindingStates": {
         "iceberg-test%2Fduplicate_keys_delta": {
-          "previousCheckpoint": "ce03a88604a70da2",
-          "currentCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
+          "previousCheckpoint": "0c1aa08d9f287c74",
+          "currentCheckpoint": "d075ceace3972e7f",
           "fileKeys": [
             "s3://estuary-connector-test-bucket/test-data/iceberg-test/duplicate_keys_delta_004B23684AF8F596/data/<UUID>.parquet"
           ]
         },
         "iceberg-test%2Fmultiple_types_delta": {
-          "previousCheckpoint": "ce03a88604a70da2",
-          "currentCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
-          "fileKeys": [
-            "s3://estuary-connector-test-bucket/test-data/iceberg-test/multiple_types_delta_7B3833E83A07ECFB/data/<UUID>.parquet"
-          ]
+          "previousCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
+          "currentCheckpoint": "0c1aa08d9f287c74",
+          "fileKeys": null
         },
         "iceberg-test%2Fsimple_delta": {
-          "previousCheckpoint": "ce03a88604a70da2",
-          "currentCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
+          "previousCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
+          "currentCheckpoint": "0c1aa08d9f287c74",
+          "fileKeys": null
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {
+    "updated": {
+      "bindingStates": {
+        "iceberg-test%2Fduplicate_keys_delta": {
+          "previousCheckpoint": "0c1aa08d9f287c74",
+          "currentCheckpoint": "d075ceace3972e7f",
           "fileKeys": [
-            "s3://estuary-connector-test-bucket/test-data/iceberg-test/simple_delta_4F406620F3D86730/data/<UUID>.parquet"
+            "s3://estuary-connector-test-bucket/test-data/iceberg-test/duplicate_keys_delta_004B23684AF8F596/data/<UUID>.parquet"
           ]
+        },
+        "iceberg-test%2Fmultiple_types_delta": {
+          "previousCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
+          "currentCheckpoint": "0c1aa08d9f287c74",
+          "fileKeys": null
+        },
+        "iceberg-test%2Fsimple_delta": {
+          "previousCheckpoint": "7a60ee931eb4057c",
+          "currentCheckpoint": "0c1aa08d9f287c74",
+          "fileKeys": null
         }
       }
     }
@@ -94,62 +134,62 @@
     [
       {
         "canary": "amputation's",
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"13814000-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"amputation's\",\"id\":1}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:00+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7545a800-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"amputation's\",\"id\":1}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:00+00",
         "id": 1
       },
       {
         "canary": "armament's",
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1419d680-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"armament's\",\"id\":2}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:01+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"75de3e80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"armament's\",\"id\":2}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:01+00",
         "id": 2
       },
       {
         "canary": "splatters",
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"14b26d00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"splatters\",\"id\":3}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:02+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7676d500-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"splatters\",\"id\":3}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:02+00",
         "id": 3
       },
       {
         "canary": "strengthen",
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"154b0380-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"strengthen\",\"id\":4}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:03+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"770f6b80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"strengthen\",\"id\":4}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:03+00",
         "id": 4
       },
       {
         "canary": "Kringle's",
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"15e39a00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"Kringle's\",\"id\":5}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:04+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"Kringle's\",\"id\":5}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04+00",
         "id": 5
       },
       {
         "canary": "grosbeak's",
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"167c3080-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"grosbeak's\",\"id\":6}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:05+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"grosbeak's\",\"id\":6}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05+00",
         "id": 6
       },
       {
         "canary": "pieced",
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7545a800-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"pieced\",\"id\":7}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:00+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d70a1000-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"pieced\",\"id\":7}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:00+00",
         "id": 7
       },
       {
         "canary": "roaches",
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"75de3e80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"roaches\",\"id\":8}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:01+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d7a2a680-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"roaches\",\"id\":8}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:01+00",
         "id": 8
       },
       {
         "canary": "devilish",
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7676d500-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"devilish\",\"id\":9}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:02+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d83b3d00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"devilish\",\"id\":9}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:02+00",
         "id": 9
       },
       {
         "canary": "glucose's",
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"770f6b80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"glucose's\",\"id\":10}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:03+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d8d3d380-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"canary\":\"glucose's\",\"id\":10}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:03+00",
         "id": 10
       }
     ]
@@ -160,74 +200,109 @@
   "rows": [
     [
       {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1714c700-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"int\":1,\"str\":\"str 1\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:06+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"int\":1,\"str\":\"str 1\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06+00",
         "id": 1,
         "int": 1,
         "str": "str 1"
       },
       {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"17ad5d80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2,\"int\":2,\"str\":\"str 2\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:07+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2,\"int\":2,\"str\":\"str 2\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07+00",
         "id": 2,
         "int": 2,
         "str": "str 2"
       },
       {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1845f400-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3,\"int\":3,\"str\":\"str 3\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:08+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3,\"int\":3,\"str\":\"str 3\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08+00",
         "id": 3,
         "int": 3,
         "str": "str 3"
       },
       {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"18de8a80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":4,\"int\":4,\"str\":\"str 4\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:09+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7aa2f280-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":4,\"int\":4,\"str\":\"str 4\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:09+00",
         "id": 4,
         "int": 4,
         "str": "str 4"
       },
       {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"19772100-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":5,\"int\":5,\"str\":\"str 5\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:10+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7b3b8900-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":5,\"int\":5,\"str\":\"str 5\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:10+00",
         "id": 5,
         "int": 5,
         "str": "str 5"
       },
       {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"77a80200-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"int\":6,\"str\":\"str 6\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:04+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"d96c6a00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":1,\"int\":6,\"str\":\"str 6\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:04+00",
         "id": 1,
         "int": 6,
         "str": "str 6"
       },
       {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78409880-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2,\"int\":7,\"str\":\"str 7\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:05+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"da050080-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":2,\"int\":7,\"str\":\"str 7\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:05+00",
         "id": 2,
         "int": 7,
         "str": "str 7"
       },
       {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"78d92f00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3,\"int\":8,\"str\":\"str 8\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:06+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"da9d9700-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":3,\"int\":8,\"str\":\"str 8\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:06+00",
         "id": 3,
         "int": 8,
         "str": "str 8"
       },
       {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7971c580-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":4,\"int\":9,\"str\":\"str 9\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:07+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"db362d80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":4,\"int\":9,\"str\":\"str 9\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:07+00",
         "id": 4,
         "int": 9,
         "str": "str 9"
       },
       {
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7a0a5c00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":5,\"int\":10,\"str\":\"str 10\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:08+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"dbcec400-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":5,\"int\":10,\"str\":\"str 10\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:08+00",
         "id": 5,
         "int": 10,
         "str": "str 10"
+      },
+      {
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"38ce7800-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":6,\"int\":11,\"str\":\"str 11\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:00+00",
+        "id": 6,
+        "int": 11,
+        "str": "str 11"
+      },
+      {
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"39670e80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":7,\"int\":12,\"str\":\"str 12\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:01+00",
+        "id": 7,
+        "int": 12,
+        "str": "str 12"
+      },
+      {
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"39ffa500-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":8,\"int\":13,\"str\":\"str 13\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:02+00",
+        "id": 8,
+        "int": 13,
+        "str": "str 13"
+      },
+      {
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"3a983b80-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":9,\"int\":14,\"str\":\"str 14\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:03+00",
+        "id": 9,
+        "int": 14,
+        "str": "str 14"
+      },
+      {
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"3b30d200-1deb-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"id\":10,\"int\":15,\"str\":\"str 15\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 03:00:04+00",
+        "id": 10,
+        "int": 15,
+        "str": "str 15"
       }
     ]
   ],
@@ -241,8 +316,8 @@
         "binary_field": null,
         "bool_field": false,
         "float_field": 1.1,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1b40e480-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[11,12],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":1.1,\"id\":1,\"multiple\":1,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i1\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str1\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:13+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7d054c80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[11,12],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":1.1,\"id\":1,\"multiple\":1,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i1\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str1\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:13+00",
         "id": 1,
         "multiple": "1",
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i1\"}",
@@ -254,8 +329,8 @@
         "binary_field": null,
         "bool_field": true,
         "float_field": 2.2,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1bd97b00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[21,22],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":2.2,\"id\":2,\"multiple\":2.2,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i2\"},\"nullable_int\":2,\"str_field\":\"str2\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:14+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7d9de300-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[21,22],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":2.2,\"id\":2,\"multiple\":2.2,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i2\"},\"nullable_int\":2,\"str_field\":\"str2\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:14+00",
         "id": 2,
         "multiple": "2.2",
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i2\"}",
@@ -267,8 +342,8 @@
         "binary_field": null,
         "bool_field": false,
         "float_field": 3.3,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1c721180-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[31,32],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":3.3,\"id\":3,\"multiple\":true,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i3\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str3\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:15+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7e367980-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[31,32],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":3.3,\"id\":3,\"multiple\":true,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i3\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str3\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:15+00",
         "id": 3,
         "multiple": "true",
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i3\"}",
@@ -280,8 +355,8 @@
         "binary_field": null,
         "bool_field": true,
         "float_field": 4.4,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1d0aa800-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[41,42],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":4.4,\"id\":4,\"multiple\":false,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i4\"},\"nullable_int\":4,\"str_field\":\"str4\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:16+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7ecf1000-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[41,42],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":4.4,\"id\":4,\"multiple\":false,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i4\"},\"nullable_int\":4,\"str_field\":\"str4\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:16+00",
         "id": 4,
         "multiple": "false",
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i4\"}",
@@ -293,8 +368,8 @@
         "binary_field": null,
         "bool_field": false,
         "float_field": 5.5,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1da33e80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[51,52],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":5.5,\"id\":5,\"multiple\":\"string five\",\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i5\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str5\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:17+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"7f67a680-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[51,52],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":5.5,\"id\":5,\"multiple\":\"string five\",\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i5\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str5\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:17+00",
         "id": 5,
         "multiple": "string five",
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i5\"}",
@@ -306,8 +381,8 @@
         "binary_field": null,
         "bool_field": true,
         "float_field": 6.6,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1e3bd500-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[61,62],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":6.6,\"id\":6,\"multiple\":[\"one\",2,true],\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i6\"},\"nullable_int\":6,\"str_field\":\"str6\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:18+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"80003d00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[61,62],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":6.6,\"id\":6,\"multiple\":[\"one\",2,true],\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i6\"},\"nullable_int\":6,\"str_field\":\"str6\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:18+00",
         "id": 6,
         "multiple": "[\"one\",2,true]",
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i6\"}",
@@ -319,8 +394,8 @@
         "binary_field": null,
         "bool_field": false,
         "float_field": 7.7,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1ed46b80-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[71,72],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":7.7,\"id\":7,\"multiple\":{\"object\":\"seven\"},\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i7\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str7\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:19+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"8098d380-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[71,72],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":7.7,\"id\":7,\"multiple\":{\"object\":\"seven\"},\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i7\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str7\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:19+00",
         "id": 7,
         "multiple": "{\"object\":\"seven\"}",
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i7\"}",
@@ -332,8 +407,8 @@
         "binary_field": null,
         "bool_field": true,
         "float_field": 8.8,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"1f6d0200-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[81,82],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":8.8,\"id\":8,\"multiple\":null,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i8\"},\"nullable_int\":8,\"str_field\":\"str8\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:20+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"81316a00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[81,82],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":8.8,\"id\":8,\"multiple\":null,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i8\"},\"nullable_int\":8,\"str_field\":\"str8\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:20+00",
         "id": 8,
         "multiple": null,
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i8\"}",
@@ -345,8 +420,8 @@
         "binary_field": "hello\\x0A",
         "bool_field": false,
         "float_field": 9.9,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"20059880-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[91,92],\"binary_field\":\"aGVsbG8K\",\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":9.9,\"id\":9,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i9\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str9\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:21+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"81ca0080-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[91,92],\"binary_field\":\"aGVsbG8K\",\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":9.9,\"id\":9,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i9\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str9\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:21+00",
         "id": 9,
         "multiple": null,
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i9\"}",
@@ -358,8 +433,8 @@
         "binary_field": "goodbye\\x0A",
         "bool_field": true,
         "float_field": 10.1,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"209e2f00-1dd2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[1,2],\"binary_field\":\"Z29vZGJ5ZQo=\",\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":10.1,\"id\":10,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i10\"},\"nullable_int\":10,\"str_field\":\"str10\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 00:00:22+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"82629700-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[1,2],\"binary_field\":\"Z29vZGJ5ZQo=\",\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":10.1,\"id\":10,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i10\"},\"nullable_int\":10,\"str_field\":\"str10\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:22+00",
         "id": 10,
         "multiple": null,
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i10\"}",
@@ -371,8 +446,8 @@
         "binary_field": null,
         "bool_field": true,
         "float_field": 66.66,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"8098d380-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[61,62],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":66.66,\"id\":6,\"multiple\":[\"one\",2,true],\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i6\"},\"nullable_int\":6,\"str_field\":\"str6 v2\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:19+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e25d3b80-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[61,62],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":66.66,\"id\":6,\"multiple\":[\"one\",2,true],\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i6\"},\"nullable_int\":6,\"str_field\":\"str6 v2\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:19+00",
         "id": 6,
         "multiple": "[\"one\",2,true]",
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i6\"}",
@@ -384,8 +459,8 @@
         "binary_field": null,
         "bool_field": false,
         "float_field": 77.77,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"81316a00-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[71,72],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":77.77,\"id\":7,\"multiple\":{\"object\":\"seven\"},\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i7\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str7 v2\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:20+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e2f5d200-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[71,72],\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":77.77,\"id\":7,\"multiple\":{\"object\":\"seven\"},\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i7\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str7 v2\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:20+00",
         "id": 7,
         "multiple": "{\"object\":\"seven\"}",
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i7\"}",
@@ -397,8 +472,8 @@
         "binary_field": null,
         "bool_field": true,
         "float_field": 88.88,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"81ca0080-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[81,82],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":88.88,\"id\":8,\"multiple\":null,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i8\"},\"nullable_int\":8,\"str_field\":\"str8 v2\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:21+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e38e6880-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[81,82],\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":88.88,\"id\":8,\"multiple\":null,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i8\"},\"nullable_int\":8,\"str_field\":\"str8 v2\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:21+00",
         "id": 8,
         "multiple": null,
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i8\"}",
@@ -410,8 +485,8 @@
         "binary_field": "aloha\\x0A",
         "bool_field": false,
         "float_field": 99.99,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"82629700-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[91,92],\"binary_field\":\"YWxvaGEK\",\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":99.99,\"id\":9,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i9\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str9 v2\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:22+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e426ff00-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[91,92],\"binary_field\":\"YWxvaGEK\",\"bool_field\":false,\"float_field\":99.99,\"id\":9,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i9\"},\"nullable_int\":null,\"str_field\":\"str9 v2\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:22+00",
         "id": 9,
         "multiple": null,
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i9\"}",
@@ -423,8 +498,8 @@
         "binary_field": "say\\xC5\\x8Dnara\\x0A",
         "bool_field": true,
         "float_field": 1010.101,
-        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"82fb2d80-1dda-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[1,2],\"binary_field\":\"c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==\",\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":1010.101,\"id\":10,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i10\"},\"nullable_int\":10,\"str_field\":\"str10 v2\"}",
-        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 01:00:23+00",
+        "flow_document": "{\"_meta\":{\"uuid\":\"e4bf9580-1de2-11b2-8000-071353030311\"},\"array_int\":[1,2],\"binary_field\":\"c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==\",\"bool_field\":true,\"float_field\":1010.101,\"id\":10,\"nested\":{\"id\":\"i10\"},\"nullable_int\":10,\"str_field\":\"str10 v2\"}",
+        "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01 02:00:23+00",
         "id": 10,
         "multiple": null,
         "nested": "{\"id\":\"i10\"}",
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-snowflake/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-snowflake/snapshot.json
index e08b5b9832..8211dc6c80 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-snowflake/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-snowflake/snapshot.json
@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
   "applied.actionDescription",
   "\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS simple (\n\tid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\tcanary TEXT NOT NULL,\n\tflow_published_at TIMESTAMP_LTZ NOT NULL,\n\tflow_document VARIANT NOT NULL,\n\n\tPRIMARY KEY (id)\n);\n\nCOMMENT ON TABLE simple IS 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-snowflake/materialize of collection tests/simple';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN simple.id IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN simple.canary IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /canary with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN simple.flow_published_at IS 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN simple.flow_document IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]';\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS duplicate_keys_standard (\n\tid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\tflow_published_at TIMESTAMP_LTZ NOT NULL,\n\tint INTEGER,\n\tstr TEXT NOT NULL,\n\tflow_document VARIANT NOT NULL,\n\n\tPRIMARY KEY (id)\n);\n\nCOMMENT ON TABLE duplicate_keys_standard IS 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-snowflake/materialize of collection tests/duplicated-keys';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN duplicate_keys_standard.id IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN duplicate_keys_standard.flow_published_at IS 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN duplicate_keys_standard.int IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /int with inferred types: [integer]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN duplicate_keys_standard.str IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /str with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN duplicate_keys_standard.flow_document IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]';\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS duplicate_keys_delta (\n\tid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\tflow_published_at TIMESTAMP_LTZ NOT NULL,\n\tint INTEGER,\n\tstr TEXT NOT NULL,\n\tflow_document VARIANT NOT NULL\n);\n\nCOMMENT ON TABLE duplicate_keys_delta IS 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-snowflake/materialize of collection tests/duplicated-keys';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN duplicate_keys_delta.id IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN duplicate_keys_delta.flow_published_at IS 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN duplicate_keys_delta.int IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /int with inferred types: [integer]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN duplicate_keys_delta.str IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /str with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN duplicate_keys_delta.flow_document IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]';\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc (\n\tid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\tflow_published_at TIMESTAMP_LTZ NOT NULL,\n\tint INTEGER,\n\tstr TEXT NOT NULL\n);\n\nCOMMENT ON TABLE duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc IS 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-snowflake/materialize of collection tests/duplicated-keys';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc.id IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc.flow_published_at IS 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc.int IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /int with inferred types: [integer]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc.str IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /str with inferred types: [string]';\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS multiple_types (\n\tid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\tarray_int VARIANT,\n\tbinary_field TEXT,\n\tbool_field BOOLEAN,\n\tfloat_field FLOAT,\n\tflow_published_at TIMESTAMP_LTZ NOT NULL,\n\tmultiple VARIANT,\n\tnested VARIANT,\n\tnullable_int INTEGER,\n\tstr_field TEXT NOT NULL,\n\tflow_document VARIANT NOT NULL,\n\n\tPRIMARY KEY (id)\n);\n\nCOMMENT ON TABLE multiple_types IS 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-snowflake/materialize of collection tests/multiple-data-types';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN multiple_types.id IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN multiple_types.array_int IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /array_int with inferred types: [array]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN multiple_types.binary_field IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /binary_field with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN multiple_types.bool_field IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /bool_field with inferred types: [boolean]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN multiple_types.float_field IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /float_field with inferred types: [number]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN multiple_types.flow_published_at IS 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN multiple_types.multiple IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /multiple with inferred types: [array boolean null number object string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN multiple_types.nested IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /nested with inferred types: [object]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN multiple_types.nullable_int IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /nullable_int with inferred types: [integer null]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN multiple_types.str_field IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /str_field with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN multiple_types.flow_document IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]';\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS formatted_strings (\n\tid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\tdate DATE,\n\tdatetime TIMESTAMP_LTZ,\n\tflow_published_at TIMESTAMP_LTZ NOT NULL,\n\tint_and_str INTEGER,\n\tint_str INTEGER,\n\tnum_and_str FLOAT,\n\tnum_str FLOAT,\n\ttime TEXT,\n\tflow_document VARIANT NOT NULL,\n\n\tPRIMARY KEY (id)\n);\n\nCOMMENT ON TABLE formatted_strings IS 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-snowflake/materialize of collection tests/formatted-strings';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN formatted_strings.id IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN formatted_strings.date IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /date with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN formatted_strings.datetime IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /datetime with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN formatted_strings.flow_published_at IS 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN formatted_strings.int_and_str IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /int_and_str with inferred types: [integer string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN formatted_strings.int_str IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /int_str with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN formatted_strings.num_and_str IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /num_and_str with inferred types: [number string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN formatted_strings.num_str IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /num_str with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN formatted_strings.time IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /time with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN formatted_strings.flow_document IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]';\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS symbols (\n\t\"testing (%s)\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n\tflow_published_at TIMESTAMP_LTZ NOT NULL,\n\tid TEXT,\n\tflow_document VARIANT NOT NULL,\n\n\tPRIMARY KEY (\"testing (%s)\")\n);\n\nCOMMENT ON TABLE symbols IS 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-snowflake/materialize of collection tests/symbols';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN symbols.\"testing (%s)\" IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /testing (%s) with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN symbols.flow_published_at IS 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN symbols.id IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN symbols.flow_document IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]';\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS unsigned_bigint (\n\tid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\tflow_published_at TIMESTAMP_LTZ NOT NULL,\n\tunsigned_bigint INTEGER,\n\tflow_document VARIANT NOT NULL,\n\n\tPRIMARY KEY (id)\n);\n\nCOMMENT ON TABLE unsigned_bigint IS 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-snowflake/materialize of collection tests/unsigned-bigint';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN unsigned_bigint.id IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN unsigned_bigint.flow_published_at IS 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN unsigned_bigint.unsigned_bigint IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /unsigned_bigint with inferred types: [integer]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN unsigned_bigint.flow_document IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]';\n\n\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS deletions (\n\tid INTEGER NOT NULL,\n\t\"_meta/op\" TEXT,\n\tflow_published_at TIMESTAMP_LTZ NOT NULL,\n\tflow_document VARIANT NOT NULL,\n\n\tPRIMARY KEY (id)\n);\n\nCOMMENT ON TABLE deletions IS 'Generated for materialization tests/materialize-snowflake/materialize of collection tests/deletions';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN deletions.id IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /id with inferred types: [integer]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN deletions.\"_meta/op\" IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/op with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN deletions.flow_published_at IS 'Flow Publication Time\nFlow publication date-time of this document\nauto-generated projection of JSON at: /_meta/uuid with inferred types: [string]';\nCOMMENT ON COLUMN deletions.flow_document IS 'auto-generated projection of JSON at:  with inferred types: [object]';\n"
 ]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {
+    "updated": {},
+    "mergePatch": true
+  }
+]
 [
   "connectorState",
   {
@@ -22,7 +29,7 @@
         "PipeFiles": [
           {
             "Path": "<uuid>",
-            "Size": 240
+            "Size": 242
           }
         ],
         "Version": "ffffffffffffffff"
@@ -170,18 +177,53 @@
   "connectorState",
   {
     "updated": {
-      "deletions": {
-        "PipeName": "",
-        "Query": "\nMERGE INTO deletions AS l\nUSING (\n\tSELECT $1[0] AS id, $1[1] AS \"_meta/op\", $1[2] AS flow_published_at, $1[3] AS flow_document\n\tFROM <uuid>\n) AS r\nON \n\tl.id = r.id AND l.id >= 1 AND l.id <= 3\nWHEN MATCHED AND r.flow_document='delete' THEN\n\tDELETE\nWHEN MATCHED THEN\n\tUPDATE SET l.\"_meta/op\" = r.\"_meta/op\", l.flow_published_at = r.flow_published_at, l.flow_document = r.flow_document\nWHEN NOT MATCHED and r.flow_document!='delete' THEN\n\tINSERT (id, \"_meta/op\", flow_published_at, flow_document)\n\tVALUES (r.id, r.\"_meta/op\", r.flow_published_at, r.flow_document);\n",
+      "duplicate_keys_delta": {
+        "Table": "duplicate_keys_delta",
+        "Query": "",
         "StagedDir": "<uuid>",
-        "Table": "deletions",
+        "PipeName": "ESTUARY_DB.ESTUARY_SCHEMA.FLOW_PIPE_2_DUPLICATE_KEYS_DELTA_00000000_FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
+        "PipeFiles": [
+          {
+            "Path": "<uuid>",
+            "Size": 238
+          }
+        ],
         "Version": "ffffffffffffffff"
       },
+      "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc": {
+        "Table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
+        "Query": "",
+        "StagedDir": "<uuid>",
+        "PipeName": "ESTUARY_DB.ESTUARY_SCHEMA.FLOW_PIPE_3_DUPLICATE_KEYS_DELTA_EXCLUDE_FLOW_DOC_00000000_FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
+        "PipeFiles": [
+          {
+            "Path": "<uuid>",
+            "Size": 116
+          }
+        ],
+        "Version": "ffffffffffffffff"
+      },
+      "duplicate_keys_standard": {
+        "Table": "duplicate_keys_standard",
+        "Query": "\nCOPY INTO duplicate_keys_standard (\n\tid, flow_published_at, int, str, flow_document\n) FROM (\n\tSELECT $1[0] AS id, $1[1] AS flow_published_at, $1[2] AS int, $1[3] AS str, $1[4] AS flow_document\n\tFROM <uuid>\n);\n",
+        "StagedDir": "<uuid>",
+        "PipeName": "",
+        "PipeFiles": null,
+        "Version": ""
+      }
+    },
+    "mergePatch": true
+  }
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {
+    "updated": {
       "duplicate_keys_delta": {
         "PipeFiles": [
           {
             "Path": "<uuid>",
-            "Size": 240
+            "Size": 238
           }
         ],
         "PipeName": "ESTUARY_DB.ESTUARY_SCHEMA.FLOW_PIPE_2_DUPLICATE_KEYS_DELTA_00000000_FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
@@ -205,30 +247,9 @@
       },
       "duplicate_keys_standard": {
         "PipeName": "",
-        "Query": "\nMERGE INTO duplicate_keys_standard AS l\nUSING (\n\tSELECT $1[0] AS id, $1[1] AS flow_published_at, $1[2] AS int, $1[3] AS str, $1[4] AS flow_document\n\tFROM <uuid>\n) AS r\nON \n\tl.id = r.id AND l.id >= 1 AND l.id <= 5\nWHEN MATCHED AND r.flow_document='delete' THEN\n\tDELETE\nWHEN MATCHED THEN\n\tUPDATE SET l.flow_published_at = r.flow_published_at, l.int = r.int, l.str = r.str, l.flow_document = r.flow_document\nWHEN NOT MATCHED and r.flow_document!='delete' THEN\n\tINSERT (id, flow_published_at, int, str, flow_document)\n\tVALUES (r.id, r.flow_published_at, r.int, r.str, r.flow_document);\n",
+        "Query": "\nCOPY INTO duplicate_keys_standard (\n\tid, flow_published_at, int, str, flow_document\n) FROM (\n\tSELECT $1[0] AS id, $1[1] AS flow_published_at, $1[2] AS int, $1[3] AS str, $1[4] AS flow_document\n\tFROM <uuid>\n);\n",
         "StagedDir": "<uuid>",
         "Table": "duplicate_keys_standard",
-        "Version": "ffffffffffffffff"
-      },
-      "formatted_strings": {
-        "PipeName": "",
-        "Query": "\nCOPY INTO formatted_strings (\n\tid, date, datetime, flow_published_at, int_and_str, int_str, num_and_str, num_str, time, flow_document\n) FROM (\n\tSELECT $1[0] AS id, $1[1] AS date, $1[2] AS datetime, $1[3] AS flow_published_at, $1[4] AS int_and_str, $1[5] AS int_str, $1[6] AS num_and_str, $1[7] AS num_str, $1[8] AS time, $1[9] AS flow_document\n\tFROM <uuid>\n);\n",
-        "StagedDir": "<uuid>",
-        "Table": "formatted_strings",
-        "Version": ""
-      },
-      "multiple_types": {
-        "PipeName": "",
-        "Query": "\nMERGE INTO multiple_types AS l\nUSING (\n\tSELECT $1[0] AS id, NULLIF($1[1], PARSE_JSON('null')) AS array_int, $1[2] AS binary_field, $1[3] AS bool_field, $1[4] AS float_field, $1[5] AS flow_published_at, NULLIF($1[6], PARSE_JSON('null')) AS multiple, NULLIF($1[7], PARSE_JSON('null')) AS nested, $1[8] AS nullable_int, $1[9] AS str_field, $1[10] AS flow_document\n\tFROM <uuid>\n) AS r\nON \n\tl.id = r.id AND l.id >= 1 AND l.id <= 10\nWHEN MATCHED AND r.flow_document='delete' THEN\n\tDELETE\nWHEN MATCHED THEN\n\tUPDATE SET l.array_int = r.array_int, l.binary_field = r.binary_field, l.bool_field = r.bool_field, l.float_field = r.float_field, l.flow_published_at = r.flow_published_at, l.multiple = r.multiple, l.nested = r.nested, l.nullable_int = r.nullable_int, l.str_field = r.str_field, l.flow_document = r.flow_document\nWHEN NOT MATCHED and r.flow_document!='delete' THEN\n\tINSERT (id, array_int, binary_field, bool_field, float_field, flow_published_at, multiple, nested, nullable_int, str_field, flow_document)\n\tVALUES (r.id, r.array_int, r.binary_field, r.bool_field, r.float_field, r.flow_published_at, r.multiple, r.nested, r.nullable_int, r.str_field, r.flow_document);\n",
-        "StagedDir": "<uuid>",
-        "Table": "multiple_types",
-        "Version": "ffffffffffffffff"
-      },
-      "simple": {
-        "PipeName": "",
-        "Query": "\nCOPY INTO simple (\n\tid, canary, flow_published_at, flow_document\n) FROM (\n\tSELECT $1[0] AS id, $1[1] AS canary, $1[2] AS flow_published_at, $1[3] AS flow_document\n\tFROM <uuid>\n);\n",
-        "StagedDir": "<uuid>",
-        "Table": "simple",
         "Version": ""
       }
     }
@@ -239,52 +260,52 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "CANARY": "amputation's",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:00Z",
       "ID": "1"
     },
     {
       "CANARY": "armament's",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:01Z",
       "ID": "2"
     },
     {
       "CANARY": "splatters",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:02Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:02Z",
       "ID": "3"
     },
     {
       "CANARY": "strengthen",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:03Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:03Z",
       "ID": "4"
     },
     {
       "CANARY": "Kringle's",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:04Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:04Z",
       "ID": "5"
     },
     {
       "CANARY": "grosbeak's",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:05Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:05Z",
       "ID": "6"
     },
     {
       "CANARY": "pieced",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:00Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:00Z",
       "ID": "7"
     },
     {
       "CANARY": "roaches",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:01Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:01Z",
       "ID": "8"
     },
     {
       "CANARY": "devilish",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:02Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:02Z",
       "ID": "9"
     },
     {
       "CANARY": "glucose's",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:03Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:03Z",
       "ID": "10"
     }
   ]
@@ -293,34 +314,64 @@
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_standard",
   "rows": [
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:04Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:04Z",
       "ID": "1",
       "INT": "7",
       "STR": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:05Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:05Z",
       "ID": "2",
       "INT": "9",
       "STR": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:06Z",
       "ID": "3",
       "INT": "11",
       "STR": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:07Z",
       "ID": "4",
       "INT": "13",
       "STR": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:08Z",
       "ID": "5",
       "INT": "15",
       "STR": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:00Z",
+      "ID": "6",
+      "INT": "11",
+      "STR": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:01Z",
+      "ID": "7",
+      "INT": "12",
+      "STR": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:02Z",
+      "ID": "8",
+      "INT": "13",
+      "STR": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:03Z",
+      "ID": "9",
+      "INT": "14",
+      "STR": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:04Z",
+      "ID": "10",
+      "INT": "15",
+      "STR": "str 15"
     }
   ]
 }
@@ -328,64 +379,94 @@
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta",
   "rows": [
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:06Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
       "ID": "1",
       "INT": "1",
       "STR": "str 1"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:04Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:04Z",
       "ID": "1",
       "INT": "6",
       "STR": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:07Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
       "ID": "2",
       "INT": "2",
       "STR": "str 2"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:05Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:05Z",
       "ID": "2",
       "INT": "7",
       "STR": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:08Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
       "ID": "3",
       "INT": "3",
       "STR": "str 3"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:06Z",
       "ID": "3",
       "INT": "8",
       "STR": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:09Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:09Z",
       "ID": "4",
       "INT": "4",
       "STR": "str 4"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:07Z",
       "ID": "4",
       "INT": "9",
       "STR": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:10Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:10Z",
       "ID": "5",
       "INT": "5",
       "STR": "str 5"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:08Z",
       "ID": "5",
       "INT": "10",
       "STR": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:00Z",
+      "ID": "6",
+      "INT": "11",
+      "STR": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:01Z",
+      "ID": "7",
+      "INT": "12",
+      "STR": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:02Z",
+      "ID": "8",
+      "INT": "13",
+      "STR": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:03Z",
+      "ID": "9",
+      "INT": "14",
+      "STR": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:04Z",
+      "ID": "10",
+      "INT": "15",
+      "STR": "str 15"
     }
   ]
 }
@@ -393,64 +474,94 @@
   "_table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc",
   "rows": [
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:06Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
       "ID": "1",
       "INT": "1",
       "STR": "str 1"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:04Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:04Z",
       "ID": "1",
       "INT": "6",
       "STR": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:07Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
       "ID": "2",
       "INT": "2",
       "STR": "str 2"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:05Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:05Z",
       "ID": "2",
       "INT": "7",
       "STR": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:08Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
       "ID": "3",
       "INT": "3",
       "STR": "str 3"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:06Z",
       "ID": "3",
       "INT": "8",
       "STR": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:09Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:09Z",
       "ID": "4",
       "INT": "4",
       "STR": "str 4"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:07Z",
       "ID": "4",
       "INT": "9",
       "STR": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:10Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:10Z",
       "ID": "5",
       "INT": "5",
       "STR": "str 5"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:08Z",
       "ID": "5",
       "INT": "10",
       "STR": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:00Z",
+      "ID": "6",
+      "INT": "11",
+      "STR": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:01Z",
+      "ID": "7",
+      "INT": "12",
+      "STR": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:02Z",
+      "ID": "8",
+      "INT": "13",
+      "STR": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:03Z",
+      "ID": "9",
+      "INT": "14",
+      "STR": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T03:00:04Z",
+      "ID": "10",
+      "INT": "15",
+      "STR": "str 15"
     }
   ]
 }
@@ -462,7 +573,7 @@
       "BINARY_FIELD": null,
       "BOOL_FIELD": false,
       "FLOAT_FIELD": 1.1,
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:13Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:13Z",
       "ID": "1",
       "MULTIPLE": "1",
       "NESTED": "{\n  \"id\": \"i1\"\n}",
@@ -474,7 +585,7 @@
       "BINARY_FIELD": null,
       "BOOL_FIELD": true,
       "FLOAT_FIELD": 2.2,
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:14Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:14Z",
       "ID": "2",
       "MULTIPLE": "2.2",
       "NESTED": "{\n  \"id\": \"i2\"\n}",
@@ -486,7 +597,7 @@
       "BINARY_FIELD": null,
       "BOOL_FIELD": false,
       "FLOAT_FIELD": 3.3,
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:15Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:15Z",
       "ID": "3",
       "MULTIPLE": "true",
       "NESTED": "{\n  \"id\": \"i3\"\n}",
@@ -498,7 +609,7 @@
       "BINARY_FIELD": null,
       "BOOL_FIELD": true,
       "FLOAT_FIELD": 4.4,
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:16Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:16Z",
       "ID": "4",
       "MULTIPLE": "false",
       "NESTED": "{\n  \"id\": \"i4\"\n}",
@@ -510,7 +621,7 @@
       "BINARY_FIELD": null,
       "BOOL_FIELD": false,
       "FLOAT_FIELD": 5.5,
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:17Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:17Z",
       "ID": "5",
       "MULTIPLE": "\"string five\"",
       "NESTED": "{\n  \"id\": \"i5\"\n}",
@@ -522,7 +633,7 @@
       "BINARY_FIELD": null,
       "BOOL_FIELD": true,
       "FLOAT_FIELD": 66.66,
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:19Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:19Z",
       "ID": "6",
       "MULTIPLE": "[\n  \"one\",\n  2,\n  true\n]",
       "NESTED": "{\n  \"id\": \"i6\"\n}",
@@ -534,7 +645,7 @@
       "BINARY_FIELD": null,
       "BOOL_FIELD": false,
       "FLOAT_FIELD": 77.77,
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:20Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:20Z",
       "ID": "7",
       "MULTIPLE": "{\n  \"object\": \"seven\"\n}",
       "NESTED": "{\n  \"id\": \"i7\"\n}",
@@ -546,7 +657,7 @@
       "BINARY_FIELD": null,
       "BOOL_FIELD": true,
       "FLOAT_FIELD": 88.88,
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:21Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:21Z",
       "ID": "8",
       "MULTIPLE": null,
       "NESTED": "{\n  \"id\": \"i8\"\n}",
@@ -558,7 +669,7 @@
       "BINARY_FIELD": "YWxvaGEK",
       "BOOL_FIELD": false,
       "FLOAT_FIELD": 99.99,
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:22Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:22Z",
       "ID": "9",
       "MULTIPLE": null,
       "NESTED": "{\n  \"id\": \"i9\"\n}",
@@ -570,7 +681,7 @@
       "BINARY_FIELD": "c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==",
       "BOOL_FIELD": true,
       "FLOAT_FIELD": 1010.101,
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:23Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:23Z",
       "ID": "10",
       "MULTIPLE": null,
       "NESTED": "{\n  \"id\": \"i10\"\n}",
@@ -585,7 +696,7 @@
     {
       "DATE": "0000-01-01T00:00:00Z",
       "DATETIME": "0000-01-01T00:00:00Z",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:13Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:13Z",
       "ID": "1",
       "INT_AND_STR": "1",
       "INT_STR": "10",
@@ -596,7 +707,7 @@
     {
       "DATE": "1999-02-02T00:00:00Z",
       "DATETIME": "1999-02-02T14:20:12.33Z",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:14Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:14Z",
       "ID": "2",
       "INT_AND_STR": "2",
       "INT_STR": "20",
@@ -607,7 +718,7 @@
     {
       "DATE": "1000-03-03T00:00:00Z",
       "DATETIME": "1000-03-03T23:59:38.1Z",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:11Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:11Z",
       "ID": "3",
       "INT_AND_STR": "3",
       "INT_STR": "30",
@@ -618,7 +729,7 @@
     {
       "DATE": "2023-08-29T00:00:00Z",
       "DATETIME": "2023-08-29T23:59:38Z",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:12Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:12Z",
       "ID": "4",
       "INT_AND_STR": "4",
       "INT_STR": "40",
@@ -629,7 +740,7 @@
     {
       "DATE": "9999-12-31T00:00:00Z",
       "DATETIME": "9999-12-31T23:59:59Z",
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:15Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:15Z",
       "ID": "5",
       "INT_AND_STR": "5",
       "INT_STR": "50",
@@ -640,7 +751,7 @@
     {
       "DATE": null,
       "DATETIME": null,
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:16Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:16Z",
       "ID": "8",
       "INT_AND_STR": null,
       "INT_STR": null,
@@ -651,7 +762,7 @@
     {
       "DATE": null,
       "DATETIME": null,
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:17Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:17Z",
       "ID": "9",
       "INT_AND_STR": null,
       "INT_STR": null,
@@ -662,7 +773,7 @@
     {
       "DATE": null,
       "DATETIME": null,
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:18Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:18Z",
       "ID": "10",
       "INT_AND_STR": null,
       "INT_STR": null,
@@ -676,7 +787,7 @@
   "_table": "symbols",
   "rows": [
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:27Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:27Z",
       "ID": "test",
       "testing (%s)": "test"
     }
@@ -686,7 +797,7 @@
   "_table": "unsigned_bigint",
   "rows": [
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T00:00:28Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:28Z",
       "ID": "1",
       "UNSIGNED_BIGINT": "18446744073709551615"
     }
@@ -696,12 +807,12 @@
   "_table": "deletions",
   "rows": [
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:26Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:26Z",
       "ID": "2",
       "_meta/op": "u"
     },
     {
-      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T01:00:27Z",
+      "FLOW_PUBLISHED_AT": "1970-01-01T02:00:27Z",
       "ID": "3",
       "_meta/op": "c"
     }
diff --git a/tests/materialize/materialize-sqlserver/snapshot.json b/tests/materialize/materialize-sqlserver/snapshot.json
index 709447c172..53fcf8fd21 100644
--- a/tests/materialize/materialize-sqlserver/snapshot.json
+++ b/tests/materialize/materialize-sqlserver/snapshot.json
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
   "connectorState",
   {}
 ]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
+[
+  "connectorState",
+  {}
+]
 [
   "connectorState",
   {
@@ -20,52 +28,52 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "canary": "amputation's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:00Z",
       "id": 1
     },
     {
       "canary": "armament's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:01Z",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "canary": "splatters",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:02Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:02Z",
       "id": 3
     },
     {
       "canary": "strengthen",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:03Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:03Z",
       "id": 4
     },
     {
       "canary": "Kringle's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:04Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04Z",
       "id": 5
     },
     {
       "canary": "grosbeak's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:05Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05Z",
       "id": 6
     },
     {
       "canary": "pieced",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:00Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:00Z",
       "id": 7
     },
     {
       "canary": "roaches",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:01Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:01Z",
       "id": 8
     },
     {
       "canary": "devilish",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:02Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:02Z",
       "id": 9
     },
     {
       "canary": "glucose's",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:03Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:03Z",
       "id": 10
     }
   ],
@@ -74,34 +82,64 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:04Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:05Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:06Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 11,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:07Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 13,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:08Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 15,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:00Z",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:01Z",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:02Z",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:03Z",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:04Z",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ],
   "table": "duplicate_keys_standard"
@@ -109,64 +147,94 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:06Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 1,
       "str": "str 1"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:07Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 2,
       "str": "str 2"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:08Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 3,
       "str": "str 3"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:09Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:09Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 4,
       "str": "str 4"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:10Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:10Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 5,
       "str": "str 5"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:04Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 6,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:05Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:06Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 8,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:07Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:08Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 10,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:00Z",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:01Z",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:02Z",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:03Z",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:04Z",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ],
   "table": "duplicate_keys_delta"
@@ -174,64 +242,94 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:06Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 1,
       "str": "str 1"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:07Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 2,
       "str": "str 2"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:08Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 3,
       "str": "str 3"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:09Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:09Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 4,
       "str": "str 4"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:10Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:10Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 5,
       "str": "str 5"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:04Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:04Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int": 6,
       "str": "str 6"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:05Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:05Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int": 7,
       "str": "str 7"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:06Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:06Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int": 8,
       "str": "str 8"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:07Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:07Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int": 9,
       "str": "str 9"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:08Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:08Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int": 10,
       "str": "str 10"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:00Z",
+      "id": 6,
+      "int": 11,
+      "str": "str 11"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:01Z",
+      "id": 7,
+      "int": 12,
+      "str": "str 12"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:02Z",
+      "id": 8,
+      "int": 13,
+      "str": "str 13"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:03Z",
+      "id": 9,
+      "int": 14,
+      "str": "str 14"
+    },
+    {
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T03:00:04Z",
+      "id": 10,
+      "int": 15,
+      "str": "str 15"
     }
   ],
   "table": "duplicate_keys_delta_exclude_flow_doc"
@@ -243,7 +341,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 1.1,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:13Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:13Z",
       "id": 1,
       "multiple": "1",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i1\"}",
@@ -255,7 +353,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 2.2,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:14Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:14Z",
       "id": 2,
       "multiple": "2.2",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i2\"}",
@@ -267,7 +365,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 3.3,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:15Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:15Z",
       "id": 3,
       "multiple": "true",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i3\"}",
@@ -279,7 +377,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 4.4,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:16Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:16Z",
       "id": 4,
       "multiple": "false",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i4\"}",
@@ -291,7 +389,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 5.5,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:17Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:17Z",
       "id": 5,
       "multiple": "\"string five\"",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i5\"}",
@@ -303,7 +401,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 66.66,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:19Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:19Z",
       "id": 6,
       "multiple": "[\"one\",2,true]",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i6\"}",
@@ -315,7 +413,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 77.77,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:20Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:20Z",
       "id": 7,
       "multiple": "{\"object\":\"seven\"}",
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i7\"}",
@@ -327,7 +425,7 @@
       "binary_field": null,
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 88.88,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:21Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:21Z",
       "id": 8,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i8\"}",
@@ -339,7 +437,7 @@
       "binary_field": "YWxvaGEK",
       "bool_field": false,
       "float_field": 99.99,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:22Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:22Z",
       "id": 9,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i9\"}",
@@ -351,7 +449,7 @@
       "binary_field": "c2F5xY1uYXJhCg==",
       "bool_field": true,
       "float_field": 1010.101,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:23Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:23Z",
       "id": 10,
       "multiple": null,
       "nested": "{\"id\":\"i10\"}",
@@ -366,7 +464,7 @@
     {
       "date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
       "datetime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:13Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:13Z",
       "id": 1,
       "int_and_str": 1,
       "int_str": 10,
@@ -377,7 +475,7 @@
     {
       "date": "1999-02-02T00:00:00Z",
       "datetime": "1999-02-02T14:20:12.33Z",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:14Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:14Z",
       "id": 2,
       "int_and_str": 2,
       "int_str": 20,
@@ -388,7 +486,7 @@
     {
       "date": "1000-03-03T00:00:00Z",
       "datetime": "1000-03-03T23:59:38.1Z",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:11Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:11Z",
       "id": 3,
       "int_and_str": 3,
       "int_str": 30,
@@ -399,7 +497,7 @@
     {
       "date": "2023-08-29T00:00:00Z",
       "datetime": "2023-08-29T23:59:38Z",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:12Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:12Z",
       "id": 4,
       "int_and_str": 4,
       "int_str": 40,
@@ -410,7 +508,7 @@
     {
       "date": "9999-12-31T00:00:00Z",
       "datetime": "9999-12-31T23:59:59Z",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:15Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:15Z",
       "id": 5,
       "int_and_str": 5,
       "int_str": 50,
@@ -421,7 +519,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:16Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:16Z",
       "id": 8,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -432,7 +530,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:17Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:17Z",
       "id": 9,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -443,7 +541,7 @@
     {
       "date": null,
       "datetime": null,
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:18Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:18Z",
       "id": 10,
       "int_and_str": null,
       "int_str": null,
@@ -457,25 +555,25 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:12Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:12Z",
       "num": 4,
       "yan": "ab",
       "yin": ""
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:09Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:09Z",
       "num": 1,
       "yan": "b",
       "yin": "a"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:11Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:11Z",
       "num": 3,
       "yan": "",
       "yin": "ab"
     },
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:10Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:10Z",
       "num": 2,
       "yan": "a",
       "yin": "b"
@@ -486,7 +584,7 @@
 {
   "rows": [
     {
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T00:00:28Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:28Z",
       "id": 1,
       "unsigned_bigint": "18446744073709551615"
     }
@@ -497,12 +595,12 @@
   "rows": [
     {
       "_meta/op": "u",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:26Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:26Z",
       "id": 2
     },
     {
       "_meta/op": "c",
-      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T01:00:27Z",
+      "flow_published_at": "1970-01-01T02:00:27Z",
       "id": 3
     }
   ],