diff --git a/ci/docker/centos-7-cpp.dockerfile b/ci/docker/centos-7-cpp.dockerfile
index 8c1893cbbb2ae..f5b5947bbaaa7 100644
--- a/ci/docker/centos-7-cpp.dockerfile
+++ b/ci/docker/centos-7-cpp.dockerfile
@@ -17,11 +17,25 @@
 
 FROM centos:centos7
 
+# Update mirrors to use vault.centos.org as CentOS 7
+# is EOL since 2024-06-30
+RUN sed -i \
+      -e 's/^mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/' \
+      -e 's/^#baseurl/baseurl/' \
+      -e 's/mirror\.centos\.org/vault.centos.org/' \
+      /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
+
 # devtoolset is required for C++17
 RUN \
   yum install -y \
     centos-release-scl \
     epel-release && \
+  sed -i \
+    -e 's/^mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/' \
+    -e 's/^#baseurl/baseurl/' \
+    -e 's/^# baseurl/baseurl/' \
+    -e 's/mirror\.centos\.org/vault.centos.org/' \
+    /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl*.repo && \
   yum install -y \
     cmake3 \
     curl \
@@ -40,4 +54,4 @@ RUN bash /arrow/ci/scripts/install_sccache.sh unknown-linux-musl /usr/local/bin
 
 ENV \
   ARROW_R_DEV=TRUE \
-  CMAKE=/usr/bin/cmake3
+  CMAKE=/usr/bin/cmake3
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ci/docker/python-wheel-manylinux.dockerfile b/ci/docker/python-wheel-manylinux.dockerfile
index 0a50d450c225a..ac5c128f99917 100644
--- a/ci/docker/python-wheel-manylinux.dockerfile
+++ b/ci/docker/python-wheel-manylinux.dockerfile
@@ -25,10 +25,22 @@ ARG manylinux
 ENV MANYLINUX_VERSION=${manylinux}
 
 # Ensure dnf is installed, especially for the manylinux2014 base
+RUN if [ "${MANYLINUX_VERSION}" = "2014" ]; then \
+      sed -i \
+        -e 's/^mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/' \
+        -e 's/^#baseurl/baseurl/' \
+        -e 's/mirror\.centos\.org/vault.centos.org/' \
+        /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo; \
+      if [ "${arch}" != "amd64" ]; then \
+        sed -i \
+          -e 's,vault\.centos\.org/centos,vault.centos.org/altarch,' \
+          /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo; \
+      fi; \
+    fi
 RUN yum install -y dnf
 
 # Install basic dependencies
-RUN dnf install -y git flex curl autoconf zip perl-IPC-Cmd wget kernel-headers
+RUN dnf install -y git flex curl autoconf zip perl-IPC-Cmd wget
 
 # A system Python is required for ninja and vcpkg in this Dockerfile.
 # On manylinux2014 base images, system Python is 2.7.5, while
@@ -39,8 +51,7 @@ ENV CPYTHON_VERSION=cp38
 ENV PATH=/opt/python/${CPYTHON_VERSION}-${CPYTHON_VERSION}/bin:${PATH}
 
 # Install CMake
-# AWS SDK doesn't work with CMake=3.22 due to https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues/22524
-ARG cmake=3.21.4
+ARG cmake=3.29.2
 COPY ci/scripts/install_cmake.sh arrow/ci/scripts/
 RUN /arrow/ci/scripts/install_cmake.sh ${arch} linux ${cmake} /usr/local
 
@@ -62,15 +73,16 @@ COPY ci/vcpkg/*.patch \
 COPY ci/scripts/install_vcpkg.sh \
      arrow/ci/scripts/
 ENV VCPKG_ROOT=/opt/vcpkg
-RUN arrow/ci/scripts/install_vcpkg.sh ${VCPKG_ROOT} ${vcpkg}
-ENV PATH="${PATH}:${VCPKG_ROOT}"
-
 ARG build_type=release
 ENV CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${build_type} \
     VCPKG_FORCE_SYSTEM_BINARIES=1 \
     VCPKG_OVERLAY_TRIPLETS=/arrow/ci/vcpkg \
     VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET=${arch_short}-linux-static-${build_type} \
     VCPKG_FEATURE_FLAGS="manifests"
+
+RUN arrow/ci/scripts/install_vcpkg.sh ${VCPKG_ROOT} ${vcpkg}
+ENV PATH="${PATH}:${VCPKG_ROOT}"
+
 COPY ci/vcpkg/vcpkg.json arrow/ci/vcpkg/
 # cannot use the S3 feature here because while aws-sdk-cpp=1.9.160 contains
 # ssl related fixes as well as we can patch the vcpkg portfile to support
@@ -81,6 +93,7 @@ RUN vcpkg install \
         --clean-after-build \
         --x-install-root=${VCPKG_ROOT}/installed \
         --x-manifest-root=/arrow/ci/vcpkg \
+        --x-feature=azure \ 
         --x-feature=flight \
         --x-feature=gcs \
         --x-feature=json \
@@ -97,4 +110,4 @@ SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-i", "-c"]
 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "-i", "-c"]
 
 COPY python/requirements-wheel-build.txt /arrow/python/
-RUN pip install -r /arrow/python/requirements-wheel-build.txt
+RUN pip install -r /arrow/python/requirements-wheel-build.txt
\ No newline at end of file