Add support for CDI devices to device flag

This change adds support for specifying fully-qualified CDI device
names in the --device flag. This allows the Container Device Interface
(CDI) to be used to inject devices into container being run.

Signed-off-by: Evan Lezar <elezar@nvidia.com>

Enable cdi feature for Docker

Signed-off-by: Evan Lezar <elezar@nvidia.com>

Update go mod

Signed-off-by: Evan Lezar <elezar@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jin Dong <djdongjin95@gmail.com>

use containerd cdi.WithCDIDevices

Signed-off-by: Jin Dong <djdongjin95@gmail.com>

Author: elezar

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -339,6 +339,11 @@ jobs:
           # FIXME: remove expect when we are done removing unbuffer from tests
           sudo apt-get install -qq expect
           make install-dev-tools
+      - name: Enable CDI in the Docker daemon.
+        run: |
+          sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
+          sudo jq '.features.cdi = true' /etc/docker/daemon.json | sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json.tmp && sudo mv /etc/docker/daemon.json.tmp /etc/docker/daemon.json
+          sudo systemctl restart docker
       - name: "Ensure that the integration test suite is compatible with Docker"
         run: WITH_SUDO=true ./hack/test-integration.sh -test.target=docker
       - name: "Ensure that the IPv6 integration test suite is compatible with Docker"

cmd/nerdctl/container/container_create.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	cdiparser "tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/pkg/parser"
 
 	"github.com/containerd/nerdctl/v2/cmd/nerdctl/helpers"
 	"github.com/containerd/nerdctl/v2/pkg/api/types"
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ func CreateCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
+//revive:disable:function-length
 func createOptions(cmd *cobra.Command) (types.ContainerCreateOptions, error) {
 	var err error
 	opt := types.ContainerCreateOptions{
@@ -215,10 +217,18 @@ func createOptions(cmd *cobra.Command) (types.ContainerCreateOptions, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return opt, err
 	}
-	opt.Device, err = cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice("device")
+
+	allDevices, err := cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice("device")
 	if err != nil {
 		return opt, err
 	}
+	for _, device := range allDevices {
+		if cdiparser.IsQualifiedName(device) {
+			opt.CDIDevices = append(opt.CDIDevices, device)
+		} else {
+			opt.Device = append(opt.Device, device)
+		}
+	}
 	// #endregion
 
 	// #region for blkio flags

cmd/nerdctl/container/container_run_linux_test.go

@@ -659,3 +659,60 @@ func TestPortBindingWithCustomHost(t *testing.T) {
 
 	testCase.Run(t)
 }
+
+func TestRunDeviceCDI(t *testing.T) {
+	// Although CDI injection is supported by Docker, specifying the --cdi-spec-dirs on the command line is not.
+	testutil.DockerIncompatible(t)
+	cdiSpecDir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "cdi")
+	writeTestCDISpec(t, cdiSpecDir)
+
+	base := testutil.NewBase(t)
+	containerName := testutil.Identifier(t)
+	defer base.Cmd("rm", "-f", containerName).AssertOK()
+	base.Cmd("--cdi-spec-dirs", cdiSpecDir, "run",
+		"--rm",
+		"--device", "vendor1.com/device=foo",
+		testutil.AlpineImage, "env",
+	).AssertOutContains("FOO=injected")
+}
+
+func TestRunDeviceCDIWithNerdctlConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	// Although CDI injection is supported by Docker, specifying the --cdi-spec-dirs on the command line is not.
+	testutil.DockerIncompatible(t)
+	cdiSpecDir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "cdi")
+	writeTestCDISpec(t, cdiSpecDir)
+
+	tomlPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "nerdctl.toml")
+	err := os.WriteFile(tomlPath, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+cdi_spec_dirs = ["%s"]
+`, cdiSpecDir)), 0400)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+
+	base := testutil.NewBase(t)
+	base.Env = append(base.Env, "NERDCTL_TOML="+tomlPath)
+	containerName := testutil.Identifier(t)
+	defer base.Cmd("rm", "-f", containerName).AssertOK()
+	base.Cmd("run",
+		"--rm",
+		"--device", "vendor1.com/device=foo",
+		testutil.AlpineImage, "env",
+	).AssertOutContains("FOO=injected")
+}
+
+func writeTestCDISpec(t *testing.T, cdiSpecDir string) {
+	const testCDIVendor1 = `
+cdiVersion: "0.3.0"
+kind: "vendor1.com/device"
+devices:
+- name: foo
+  containerEdits:
+    env:
+    - FOO=injected
+`
+
+	err := os.MkdirAll(cdiSpecDir, 0700)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	cdiSpecPath := filepath.Join(cdiSpecDir, "vendor1.yaml")
+	err = os.WriteFile(cdiSpecPath, []byte(testCDIVendor1), 0400)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+}

cmd/nerdctl/helpers/flagutil.go

@@ -107,6 +107,11 @@ func ProcessRootCmdFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) (types.GlobalCommandOptions, error)
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.GlobalCommandOptions{}, err
 	}
+	cdiSpecDirs, err := cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice("cdi-spec-dirs")
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.GlobalCommandOptions{}, err
+	}
+
 	return types.GlobalCommandOptions{
 		Debug:            debug,
 		DebugFull:        debugFull,
@@ -123,6 +128,7 @@ func ProcessRootCmdFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) (types.GlobalCommandOptions, error)
 		HostGatewayIP:    hostGatewayIP,
 		BridgeIP:         bridgeIP,
 		KubeHideDupe:     kubeHideDupe,
+		CDISpecDirs:      cdiSpecDirs,
 	}, nil
 }
 

cmd/nerdctl/main.go

@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ func initRootCmdFlags(rootCmd *cobra.Command, tomlPath string) (*pflag.FlagSet,
 	helpers.AddPersistentStringFlag(rootCmd, "host-gateway-ip", nil, nil, nil, aliasToBeInherited, cfg.HostGatewayIP, "NERDCTL_HOST_GATEWAY_IP", "IP address that the special 'host-gateway' string in --add-host resolves to. Defaults to the IP address of the host. It has no effect without setting --add-host")
 	helpers.AddPersistentStringFlag(rootCmd, "bridge-ip", nil, nil, nil, aliasToBeInherited, cfg.BridgeIP, "NERDCTL_BRIDGE_IP", "IP address for the default nerdctl bridge network")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().Bool("kube-hide-dupe", cfg.KubeHideDupe, "Deduplicate images for Kubernetes with namespace k8s.io")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringSlice("cdi-spec-dirs", cfg.CDISpecDirs, "The directories to search for CDI spec files. Defaults to /etc/cdi,/var/run/cdi")
 	return aliasToBeInherited, nil
 }
 

docs/config.md

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ experimental   = true
 | `host_gateway_ip`   | `--host-gateway-ip`                | `NERDCTL_HOST_GATEWAY_IP` | IP address that the special 'host-gateway' string in --add-host resolves to. Defaults to the IP address of the host. It has no effect without setting --add-host | Since 1.3.0      |
 | `bridge_ip`         | `--bridge-ip`                      | `NERDCTL_BRIDGE_IP`       | IP address for the default nerdctl bridge network, e.g., 10.1.100.1/24                                                                                           | Since 2.0.1      |
 | `kube_hide_dupe`    | `--kube-hide-dupe`                 |                           | Deduplicate images for Kubernetes with namespace k8s.io, no more redundant <none> ones are displayed    | Since 2.0.3      |
+| `cdi_spec_dirs`     | `--cdi-spec-dirs`                   |                          | The folders to use when searching for CDI specifications.    | Since 2.0.5 |
 
 The properties are parsed in the following precedence:
 1. CLI flag

go.mod

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/text v0.24.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 	gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2
+	tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface v1.0.1
 )
 
 require (
@@ -113,6 +114,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/multiformats/go-multibase v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/multiformats/go-multihash v0.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/multiformats/go-varint v0.0.7 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/runtime-tools v0.9.1-0.20221107090550-2e043c6bd626 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/selinux v1.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/petermattis/goid v0.0.0-20240813172612-4fcff4a6cae7 // indirect
 	github.com/philhofer/fwd v1.1.3-0.20240612014219-fbbf4953d986 // indirect
@@ -122,6 +124,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/smallstep/pkcs7 v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/stefanberger/go-pkcs11uri v0.0.0-20230803200340-78284954bff6 // indirect
+	github.com/syndtr/gocapability v0.0.0-20200815063812-42c35b437635 // indirect
 	github.com/tinylib/msgp v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.6 // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
@@ -134,10 +137,13 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.31.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.31.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20241108190413-2d47ceb2692f // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.22.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250106144421-5f5ef82da422 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.69.4 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5 // indirect
 	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0 // indirect
+	tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/specs-go v1.0.0 // indirect
 )
 
 replace github.com/containerd/nerdctl/mod/tigron v0.0.0 => ./mod/tigron

go.sum

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 h1:F2VQgta7ecxGYO8k3ZZz3RS8fVIXVxONVUPlNERo
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2/go.mod h1:yd8OoFMLzJbo9gZq8j5qaps8bJ9aShtEA8Ipt1oGCvU=
 github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.9 h1:2zJy5KA+l0loz1HzEGqyNnjd3fyZA31ZBCGKacp6lLg=
 github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.9/go.mod h1:fJ0gkFAna6ukt0bLdKB8djt4XIJhF/vEPuoIWYVvZ8Y=
+github.com/blang/semver/v4 v4.0.0 h1:1PFHFE6yCCTv8C1TeyNNarDzntLi7wMI5i/pzqYIsAM=
+github.com/blang/semver/v4 v4.0.0/go.mod h1:IbckMUScFkM3pff0VJDNKRiT6TG/YpiHIM2yvyW5YoQ=
 github.com/bmizerany/assert v0.0.0-20160611221934-b7ed37b82869 h1:DDGfHa7BWjL4YnC6+E63dPcxHo2sUxDIu8g3QgEJdRY=
 github.com/bmizerany/assert v0.0.0-20160611221934-b7ed37b82869/go.mod h1:Ekp36dRnpXw/yCqJaO+ZrUyxD+3VXMFFr56k5XYrpB4=
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
@@ -152,14 +154,21 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.1/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMyw
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.3/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20250403155104-27863c87afa6 h1:BHT72Gu3keYf3ZEu2J0b1vyeLSOYI8bm5wbJM/8yDe8=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20250403155104-27863c87afa6/go.mod h1:boTsfXsheKC2y+lKOCMpSfarhxDeIzfZG1jqGcPl3cA=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.1.2/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
+github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 h1:OxrOeh75EUXMY8TBjag2fzXGZ40LB6IKw45YeGUDY2I=
+github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 h1:H5DkEtf6CXdFp0N0Em5UCwQpXMWke8IA0+lD48awMYo=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1/go.mod h1:iw975J/qwKPdAO1clOe2L8331t/9/fmwbPZ6JB6eMoM=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 h1:wN+x4NVGpMsO7ErUn/mUI3vEoE6Jt13X2s0bqwp9tc8=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:vpF70FUmC8bwa3OWnCshd2FqLfsEA9PFc4w1p2J65bw=
 github.com/ipfs/go-cid v0.5.0 h1:goEKKhaGm0ul11IHA7I6p1GmKz8kEYniqFopaB5Otwg=
@@ -195,6 +204,7 @@ github.com/minio/sha256-simd v1.0.1 h1:6kaan5IFmwTNynnKKpDHe6FWHohJOHhCPchzK49dz
 github.com/minio/sha256-simd v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Pz6AKMiUdngCLpeTL/RJY1M9rUuPMYujV5xJjtbRSN8=
 github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 h1:lukF9ziXFxDFPkA1vsr5zpc1XuPDn/wFntq5mG+4E0Y=
 github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0/go.mod h1:SfyaCUpYCn1Vlf4IUYiD9fPX4A5wJrkLzIz1N1q0pr0=
+github.com/mndrix/tap-go v0.0.0-20171203230836-629fa407e90b/go.mod h1:pzzDgJWZ34fGzaAZGFW22KVZDfyrYW+QABMrWnJBnSs=
 github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 h1:jMKff3w6PgbfSa69GfNg+zN/XLhfXJGnEx3Nl2EsFP0=
 github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1/go.mod h1:eKmb5VW8vQEh/BAr2yvVNvuiJuY6UIocYsFu/DxxRpo=
 github.com/moby/locker v1.0.1 h1:fOXqR41zeveg4fFODix+1Ch4mj/gT0NE1XJbp/epuBg=
@@ -217,6 +227,7 @@ github.com/moby/term v0.5.2 h1:6qk3FJAFDs6i/q3W/pQ97SX192qKfZgGjCQqfCJkgzQ=
 github.com/moby/term v0.5.2/go.mod h1:d3djjFCrjnB+fl8NJux+EJzu0msscUP+f8it8hPkFLc=
 github.com/mr-tron/base58 v1.2.0 h1:T/HDJBh4ZCPbU39/+c3rRvE0uKBQlU27+QI8LJ4t64o=
 github.com/mr-tron/base58 v1.2.0/go.mod h1:BinMc/sQntlIE1frQmRFPUoPA1Zkr8VRgBdjWI2mNwc=
+github.com/mrunalp/fileutils v0.5.0/go.mod h1:M1WthSahJixYnrXQl/DFQuteStB1weuxD2QJNHXfbSQ=
 github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2 h1:3I4Kt4BQjOR54NavqnDogx/MIoWBFa0StPA8ELUXHmA=
 github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2/go.mod h1:3XuTXfFS2VjM+HTLZY9Ak0l6eUKfijIfMUZ4EgX0QYo=
 github.com/multiformats/go-base32 v0.1.0 h1:pVx9xoSPqEIQG8o+UbAe7DNi51oej1NtK+aGkbLYxPE=
@@ -239,8 +250,12 @@ github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 h1:apOUWs51W5PlhuyGyz9FCeeBIOUDA/6nW8
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0JzlMkj0TRzQZfJkVvzbP0HBR3IKzErnv2BNG4W4MAM=
 github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.1 h1:y0fUlFfIZhPF1W537XOLg0/fcx6zcHCJwooC2xJA040=
 github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.1/go.mod h1:qpqAh3Dmcf36wStyyWU+kCeDgrGnAve2nCC8+7h8Q0M=
+github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.0.3-0.20220825212826-86290f6a00fb/go.mod h1:jwyrGlmzljRJv/Fgzds9SsS/C5hL+LL3ko9hs6T5lQ0=
 github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.2.1 h1:S4k4ryNgEpxW1dzyqffOmhI1BHYcjzU8lpJfSlR0xww=
 github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.2.1/go.mod h1:jwyrGlmzljRJv/Fgzds9SsS/C5hL+LL3ko9hs6T5lQ0=
+github.com/opencontainers/runtime-tools v0.9.1-0.20221107090550-2e043c6bd626 h1:DmNGcqH3WDbV5k8OJ+esPWbqUOX5rMLR2PMvziDMJi0=
+github.com/opencontainers/runtime-tools v0.9.1-0.20221107090550-2e043c6bd626/go.mod h1:BRHJJd0E+cx42OybVYSgUvZmU0B8P9gZuRXlZUP7TKI=
+github.com/opencontainers/selinux v1.9.1/go.mod h1:2i0OySw99QjzBBQByd1Gr9gSjvuho1lHsJxIJ3gGbJI=
 github.com/opencontainers/selinux v1.12.0 h1:6n5JV4Cf+4y0KNXW48TLj5DwfXpvWlxXplUkdTrmPb8=
 github.com/opencontainers/selinux v1.12.0/go.mod h1:BTPX+bjVbWGXw7ZZWUbdENt8w0htPSrlgOOysQaU62U=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4 h1:mye9XuhQ6gvn5h28+VilKrrPoQVanw5PMw/TB0t5Ec4=
@@ -266,6 +281,7 @@ github.com/rootless-containers/rootlesskit/v2 v2.3.4/go.mod h1:AJNM4jS0jFIF8GvBf
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
 github.com/sasha-s/go-deadlock v0.3.5 h1:tNCOEEDG6tBqrNDOX35j/7hL5FcFViG6awUGROb2NsU=
 github.com/sasha-s/go-deadlock v0.3.5/go.mod h1:bugP6EGbdGYObIlx7pUZtWqlvo8k9H6vCBBsiChJQ5U=
+github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1/go.mod h1:yWOB1SBYBC5VeMP7gHvWumXLIWorT60ONWic61uBYv0=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 h1:dueUQJ1C2q9oE3F7wvmSGAaVtTmUizReu6fjN8uqzbQ=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3/go.mod h1:naHLuLoDiP4jHNo9R0sCBMtWGeIprob74mVsIT4qYEQ=
 github.com/smallstep/pkcs7 v0.1.1 h1:x+rPdt2W088V9Vkjho4KtoggyktZJlMduZAtRHm68LU=
@@ -282,15 +298,19 @@ github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.4.0/go.mod h1:YvHI0jy2hoMjB+UWwv71VJQ9isScKT/TqJzVSSt89Yw=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0 h1:1zr/of2m5FGMsad5YfcqgdqdWrIhu+EBEJRhR1U7z/c=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Yh+to48EsGEfYuaHDzXPcE3xhTkx73EhmCGUpEOglKo=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO+kdMU+MU=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+github.com/syndtr/gocapability v0.0.0-20200815063812-42c35b437635 h1:kdXcSzyDtseVEc4yCz2qF8ZrQvIDBJLl4S1c3GCXmoI=
+github.com/syndtr/gocapability v0.0.0-20200815063812-42c35b437635/go.mod h1:hkRG7XYTFWNJGYcbNJQlaLq0fg1yr4J4t/NcTQtrfww=
 github.com/tinylib/msgp v1.2.0 h1:0uKB/662twsVBpYUPbokj4sTSKhWFKB7LopO2kWK8lY=
 github.com/tinylib/msgp v1.2.0/go.mod h1:2vIGs3lcUo8izAATNobrCHevYZC/LMsJtw4JPiYPHro=
+github.com/urfave/cli v1.19.1/go.mod h1:70zkFmudgCuE/ngEzBv17Jvp/497gISqfk5gWijbERA=
 github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.6 h1:4SjTW5+PU11n6fZenf2IPoV8/tz3AaYHMWjf23envGs=
 github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.6/go.mod h1:dqKNtesIOr2j2Qv3W/cHjnvk9I8+G7oAkFDFN6TCBEI=
 github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.3.1-0.20250303224720-0e7078ed04c8 h1:Y4egeTrP7sccowz2GWTJVtHlwkZippgBTpUmMteFUWQ=
@@ -355,6 +375,8 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.12.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.15.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.22.0 h1:D4nJWe9zXqHOmWqj4VMOJhvzj7bEZg4wEYa759z1pH4=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.22.0/go.mod h1:6SkKJ3Xj0I0BrPOZoBy3bdMptDDU9oJrpohJ3eWZ1fY=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190213061140-3a22650c66bd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
@@ -390,6 +412,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.13.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191026070338-33540a1f6037/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191115151921-52ab43148777/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
@@ -489,3 +513,9 @@ honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWh
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0 h1:sJ3XhFINmHSrYCgl958hscfIa3bw8x4DqMP3u1YvoYE=
 lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0/go.mod h1:0OFRp7fBtAylGVCO40o87sbupkyIGgbpv1+M1k1LM6k=
+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0 h1:Mk1wCc2gy/F0THH0TAp1QYyJNzRm2KCLy3o5ASXVI5E=
+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:Ejl7/uTz7PSA4eKMyQCUTnhZYNmLIl+5c2lQPGR2BPY=
+tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface v1.0.1 h1:KqQDr4vIlxwfYh0Ed/uJGVgX+CHAkahrgabg6Q8GYxc=
+tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface v1.0.1/go.mod h1:JojJIOeW3hNbcnOH2q0NrWNha/JuHoDZcmYxAZwb2i0=
+tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/specs-go v1.0.0 h1:8gLw29hH1ZQP9K1YtAzpvkHCjjyIxHZYzBAvlQ+0vD8=
+tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/specs-go v1.0.0/go.mod h1:u86hoFWqnh3hWz3esofRFKbI261bUlvUfLKGrDhJkgQ=

pkg/api/types/container_types.go

@@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ type ContainerCreateOptions struct {
 	CgroupParent string
 	// Device specifies add a host device to the container
 	Device []string
+	// CDIDevices specifies the CDI devices to add to the container
+	CDIDevices []string
 	// #endregion
 
 	// #region for blkio related flags

pkg/cmd/container/create.go

@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ func Create(ctx context.Context, client *containerd.Client, args []string, netMa
 	}
 	opts = append(opts, platformOpts...)
 
+	opts = append(opts, withCDIDevices(options.GOptions.CDISpecDirs, options.CDIDevices...))
+
 	if _, err := referenceutil.Parse(args[0]); errors.Is(err, referenceutil.ErrLoadOCIArchiveRequired) {
 		imageRef := args[0]