chore(deps): update go to v1.24.0 (main) (minor) #10048

Job	Run time
Build tetragon	9m 7s
Test kernel 4.19-20250126.112744 / test group 0	26m 47s
Test kernel 5.10-20250126.112744 / test group 0	36m 43s
Test kernel 5.15-20250126.112744 / test group 0	36m 17s
Test kernel 6.1-20250126.112744 / test group 0	31m 29s
Test kernel 6.6-20250126.112744 / test group 0	33m 9s
Test kernel 5.4-20250126.112744 / test group 0	35m 14s
Test kernel bpf-next-20250131.013253 / test group 0	37m 35s
Test kernel rhel8.9-20240806.173325 / test group 0	31m 24s
post-test	2s
	4h 37m 47s

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