Using 12Factor Methodology
Action | Command |
---|---|
Build | make build |
Migrate | make migrate |
Deploy | make run |
PASS
ok github.com/by-sabbir/go-12factor-scaffold/transport/http 8.490s
Available Commands:
completion Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
help Help about any command
migrate Migrate Database
server runs the server
Flags:
--config string config file (default is ./config.yaml)
-h, --help help for 12Factor-App
-t, --toggle Help message for toggle
I. Codebase
Deployment is maintained from branches ie. master -> production
, dev -> test
, staging -> uat
.
II. Dependencies
In our case, go.mod
files will seperate all the dependencies specifically for your project.
III. Config
In this project we can pass configurations as parameter, go run main.go server --config <yaml path>
.
IV. Backing services We used postgres and rabbitmq as the backing services and they can be attached from the config as we need.
V. Build, release, run Strictly separate build and run stages, means we have to maintain a CICD to seperate build, test, and deploy environments. For this example, I have seperated the stages with Makefile
VI. Processes
This means we have to maintain our backend as a stateless independent process so that we can scale better. We are managing the application state in rabbitmq
and it's fully independent.
VII. Port binding
Export services via port binding, in our case 9091
VIII. Concurrency Concurrency is built into go.
IX. Disposability
I have used SIGTERM
and SIGKILL
for graceful shutdown. So that, the app waits for a specific amount of time to process existing concurrent request before it forcefully shuts down.
X. Dev/prod parity
Again this depends on how we setup/plan our CICD. For our application we have config.yaml
and dev.yaml
for simulating this case.
Also for gin specific application, we can sperate debug/production with a environment variable - GIN_MODE=release
XI. Logs
I have used logrus
for structure logging.
XII. Admin processes
cobra
is used to create admin processes. Following admin processes are available in our app:
migrate Migrate Database with golang-migrate
up Apply Migration
down Undo Migration (not implemented)
server runs the server