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<p> 自从发现树莓派可以运行 <strong>ubuntu</strong> 后就一直再想能不能在上面跑 <strong>lantern</strong> ,从而实现低功率全局梯子，在看了大量入门帖子后决定入手一试，反正也不贵，我入手的是 <strong><code>e14</code></strong> 国行版，和英国产的应该都没区别的，配件另外买了带开关的电源、<strong>16G TF</strong> 卡、一个原装外壳、两铜一铝的散热片，其实散热片买一铜一铝就够了，第三个散热完全用不上的。</p>
<h2 id="1-准备工作"><a href="#1-准备工作" class="headerlink" title="1.准备工作"></a>1.准备工作</h2><p>树莓派支持很多中操作系统，用得最多的就是原厂出的 <strong>Raspbian</strong> ,另外一个比较出名的就是 <strong>ubuntu</strong> ,这两个我都比较过，虽然 <strong>Raspbian</strong> 运行速度很快，但是很多工具都是没有界面的，对新手使用很不方便，而 <strong>ubuntu</strong> 则更容易上手，基本用到的工具都是有图形界面的，就跟用 <strong>windows</strong> 差不多，就是运行起来速度跟 <strong>Raspbian</strong> 完全没法比啊，不过我只是用来跑 <strong>lantern</strong> 的基本也就无所谓了。</p>
<h4 id="1-1-下载系统"><a href="#1-1-下载系统" class="headerlink" title="1.1 下载系统"></a>1.1 下载系统</h4><p>选好系统就可以开始了，先下载好 <strong>ubuntu mate</strong> 的镜像文件，可以在 <a href="https://ubuntu-mate.org/download/#xenial" target="_blank" rel="external"><strong>这里</strong></a> 下载，选 <strong>16.04.2 LTS</strong> 下的 <strong>Raspberry Pi</strong> 分支，下载回来要解压出来里面的 <code>img</code> 文件。</p>
<h4 id="1-2-镜像写入工具"><a href="#1-2-镜像写入工具" class="headerlink" title="1.2 镜像写入工具"></a>1.2 镜像写入工具</h4><p><strong>Win32 DiskImager</strong> <a href="http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/win32diskimager/Archive/Win32DiskImager-0.9.5-install.exe" target="_blank" rel="external">点这里下载</a></p>
<h2 id="2-安装系统"><a href="#2-安装系统" class="headerlink" title="2. 安装系统"></a>2. 安装系统</h2><p>直接运行 <strong>win32 DiskImager</strong> ，在 <strong>Image File</strong> 里选择解压出来的 <code>img</code> 文件，<strong>Device</strong> 那里选择 <strong><code>U</code></strong> 盘盘符然后点击 <strong>Write</strong> 就可以了，下面有进度条，完成会有个 <strong>Successful</strong> 弹窗。</p>
<h2 id="3-开机"><a href="#3-开机" class="headerlink" title="3. 开机"></a>3. 开机</h2><p>插上 <strong>TF</strong> 卡接好电源和 <strong>HDMI</strong> 输出，还有鼠标键盘，网络的话可以用 <strong>wifi</strong> 或者网线都可以，都接好就可以开机了，通电后主板上的信号灯会亮。</p>
<p>进入系统后会要进行一些简单配置，设置好账户名和密码，时区选择 <strong>shanghai</strong> 就好了，基本和一般的 <strong>ubuntu</strong> 配置一样，最后等待系统安装完成就会进入桌面了。</p>
<h2 id="4-系统配置"><a href="#4-系统配置" class="headerlink" title="4. 系统配置"></a>4. 系统配置</h2><h4 id="4-1-更换软件源"><a href="#4-1-更换软件源" class="headerlink" title="4.1 更换软件源"></a>4.1 更换软件源</h4><p>系统默认的源都是国外的，速度很慢，一般都会替换为国内的镜像源，这里把源修改到清华大学，步骤如下：</p>
<ol>
<li>在终端中输入:</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ol>
<li>将原来的内用用 <strong><code>#</code></strong> 注销掉，然后换成下面的内容:</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ jessie main non-free contrib</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ jessie main non-free contrib</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ol>
<li><p><strong><code>ctrl+o</code></strong> 保存，<strong><code>enter</code></strong>，<strong><code>ctrl+x</code></strong> 退出</p>
<p></p>
</li>
</ol>
<ol>
<li><p>编辑镜像站后，使用 <strong>sudo apt-get update</strong> 命令，更新软件源列表</p>
<p></p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>sudo apt-get upgrade</strong> 更新系统</p>
<p></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p> <strong>PS:</strong></p>
<p>如果速度不理想可以试下更换其它源:</p>
<p>浙江大学的树莓派软件源:</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>阿里云的树莓派软件源:</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="4-2-安装远程桌面"><a href="#4-2-安装远程桌面" class="headerlink" title="4.2 安装远程桌面"></a>4.2 安装远程桌面</h4><p>更新完系统重启，然后就可以安装远程桌面了，这样就可以不用连接显示器或者电视，直接用电脑远程登陆进行操作，如果用的是 <strong>wifi</strong> 连接树莓派的话会有点卡，用网线连接到路由是比较流畅的，安装远程比较简单的是用 <strong>xrdp</strong> ，这个装了之后电脑可以直接用自带的远程桌面连接，比较方便。</p>
<p>命令如下:</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">sudo apt-get install xrdp</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="5-安装Lantern-for-raspberry"><a href="#5-安装Lantern-for-raspberry" class="headerlink" title="5. 安装Lantern for raspberry"></a>5. 安装Lantern for raspberry</h2><h4 id="5-1-下载-lantern"><a href="#5-1-下载-lantern" class="headerlink" title="5.1 下载 lantern"></a>5.1 下载 <strong>lantern</strong></h4><p>先去 <a href="https://github.com/EasyPi/docker-lantern-arm/releases/" target="_blank" rel="external">这里</a> 下载最新的 <strong>Lantern</strong> ，目前的最新版本是 <strong><code>lantern_3.6.3-1armhf.deb</code></strong></p>
<h4 id="5-2-安装-lantern"><a href="#5-2-安装-lantern" class="headerlink" title="5.2 安装 lantern"></a>5.2 安装 <strong>lantern</strong></h4><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">sudo dpkg -i 存放的路径/lantern_3.6.3-1armhf.deb</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="5-3-运行-lantern"><a href="#5-3-运行-lantern" class="headerlink" title="5.3 运行 lantern"></a>5.3 运行 <strong>lantern</strong></h4><p>树莓派支持 <strong>wifi</strong> 和有线网，但是在测试中发现如果只连接 <strong>wifi</strong> ，作为代理服务器在遇到大流量的时候，比如看视频的时候，无线网卡就会挂掉，很不稳定，只能重启树莓派，解决办法就是使用有线网，当然也可以同时连接 <strong>wifi</strong> ，有线网用来做代理就稳定很多。</p>
<p>最后还要查看一下当前有线网卡的 <strong>IP</strong> 地址，记录下来，然后就可以启动 <strong>lantern</strong> 了。</p>
<p>输入:</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">/usr/bin/lantern -addr=有线网卡IP地址:8787</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>例如:</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">/usr/bin/lantern -addr=192.168.1.117:8787</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>现在 <strong>lantern</strong> 就运行起来了，等一下浏览器就会自动打开 <strong>lantern</strong> 的配置网页，尝试访问一下 <strong>google</strong> 和 <strong>youtube</strong> ，能访问就完成了。</p>
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<h1 id="配置"><a href="#配置" class="headerlink" title="配置"></a><i class="icon-cog"></i><strong>配置</strong></h1><h4 id="添加国内源"><a href="#添加国内源" class="headerlink" title="添加国内源"></a>添加国内源</h4><p>在下载和更新软件时，系统自带的软件源还是比较慢的，添加国内的第三方软件源可提高下载速度。依次在终端输入如下命令：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div><div class="line">10</div><div class="line">11</div><div class="line">12</div><div class="line">13</div><div class="line">14</div><div class="line">15</div><div class="line">16</div><div class="line">17</div><div class="line">18</div><div class="line">19</div><div class="line">20</div><div class="line">21</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">>su </div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">>cd /etc/yum.repos.d</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">>wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/fedora-163.repo</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">>wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/fedora-updates-163.repo</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">>wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/fedora-sohu.repo</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">>wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/fedora-updates-sohu.repo</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">>wget http://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/_export/code/mirrors/help/fedora?codeblock=0</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">>wget http://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/_export/code/mirrors/help/fedora?codeblock=1</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">>wget http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/fedora-cds.repo</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">>wget http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/fedora-updates-cds.repo</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">>yum makecache</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<h4 id="自动选择最快源插件"><a href="#自动选择最快源插件" class="headerlink" title="自动选择最快源插件"></a>自动选择最快源插件</h4><blockquote>
<p>sudo dnf install yum-fastestmirror</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="安装下载加速插件"><a href="#安装下载加速插件" class="headerlink" title="安装下载加速插件"></a>安装下载加速插件</h4><blockquote>
<p>dnfinstall yum-presto</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="更新系统"><a href="#更新系统" class="headerlink" title="更新系统"></a>更新系统</h4><blockquote>
<p>sudo dnf update</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="安装鼠标右键在终端中打开"><a href="#安装鼠标右键在终端中打开" class="headerlink" title="安装鼠标右键在终端中打开"></a>安装鼠标右键在终端中打开</h4><blockquote>
<p>yum install nautilus-open-terminal </p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="安装-Nvidia-显卡驱动"><a href="#安装-Nvidia-显卡驱动" class="headerlink" title="安装 Nvidia 显卡驱动"></a>安装 <strong>Nvidia</strong> 显卡驱动</h4><blockquote>
<p><a href="https://rpmfusion.org/Howto/nVidia" target="_blank" rel="external">https://rpmfusion.org/Howto/nVidia</a></p>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<h1 id="美化"><a href="#美化" class="headerlink" title="美化"></a><i class="icon-magic"></i><strong>美化</strong></h1><h4 id="安装-gnome-tweak-tool"><a href="#安装-gnome-tweak-tool" class="headerlink" title="安装 gnome-tweak-tool"></a>安装 gnome-tweak-tool</h4><blockquote>
<p>sudo dnf install gnome-tweak-tool</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="把系统自带的文件图标改小"><a href="#把系统自带的文件图标改小" class="headerlink" title="把系统自带的文件图标改小"></a>把系统自带的文件图标改小</h4><blockquote>
<p>gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.icon-view default-zoom-level small</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="安装Theme"><a href="#安装Theme" class="headerlink" title="安装Theme"></a>安装Theme</h3><blockquote>
<p><strong>主题：</strong> <a href="https://www.gnome-look.org/p/1167049/" target="_blank" rel="external"><strong>OSX-Arc-Collection</strong></a> </p>
<p><strong>图标：</strong> <a href="https://github.com/LinxGem33/Arc-OSX-Icons" target="_blank" rel="external"><strong>Arc-OSX-Icons</strong></a></p>
<p><strong>Dock：</strong> <a href="https://micheleg.github.io/dash-to-dock/download.html" target="_blank" rel="external"><strong>Dash to Dock</strong></a></p>
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<p><h4 id="这篇文章很详细的讲解了如何配置一个完整的CentOS系统，从中学到了很多关于Linux和CentOS的东西，在这里转载这篇文章，希望有更多人的人能看到同时也当作是自己的一个备忘，方便以后自己查询，再次感谢作者"><a href="#这篇文章很详细的讲解了如何配置一个完整的CentOS系统，从中学到了很多关于Linux和CentOS的东西，在这里转载这篇文章，希望有更多人的人能看到同时也当作是自己的一个备忘，方便以后自己查询，再次感谢作者" class="headerlink" title="这篇文章很详细的讲解了如何配置一个完整的CentOS系统，从中学到了很多关于Linux和CentOS的东西，在这里转载这篇文章，希望有更多人的人能看到同时也当作是自己的一个备忘，方便以后自己查询，再次感谢作者"></a>这篇文章很详细的讲解了如何配置一个完整的CentOS系统，从中学到了很多关于Linux和CentOS的东西，在这里转载这篇文章，希望有更多人的人能看到同时也当作是自己的一个备忘，方便以后自己查询，再次感谢作者</h4><hr>
<p>原文: <a href="http://seisman.info/linux-environment-for-seismology-research.html">用 CentOS 7 打造合适的科研环境</a></p>
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<p>这篇博文记录了我用 CentOS 7 搭建 <strong>地震学科研环境</strong> 的过程，供我个人在未来重装系统时参考。对于其他地震学科研人员，也许有借鉴意义。</p>
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<li>本文所有操作均在 CentOS 7 下完成，其他发行版或多或少与 CentOS 7 不同，因而仅供参考；</li>
<li>本文所安装的软件纯粹出于个人习惯及喜好，读者应自己判断，按需安装；</li>
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<p>一番折腾终于搞好了这个博客，相对wordpress，转战hexo再也不用担心主机的问题了（短期内），也是第一次真正接触、学习markdown，本站刚建立，还在摸索中。</p>
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