Initial clang-tidy linting

[jxy-s]

This PR introduces clang-tidy linting to the project. There is currently some limitations on Mac that will be sorted out in the future. Linux and Windows gives equivalent results. Linux clang-tidy is a requirement to merge. For now we're conservative on the checkers we enable and hope to add more checkers in the future.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 89.79%. Comparing base (b2f29bf) to head (331cd29).
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main      #29      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   90.23%   89.79%   -0.44%     
==========================================
  Files          18       17       -1     
  Lines        1977     1980       +3     
  Branches      257      262       +5     
==========================================
- Hits         1784     1778       -6     
  Misses         13       13              
- Partials      180      189       +9     

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[jxy-s]

Release build broke on main despite there being zero code changes since that last successful run 4 days ago. Will investigate and fix in a separate PR.