[SPARK-50716][CORE][FOLLOWUP] Fix the scenario in `JavaUtils#deleteRe…

…cursivelyUsingJavaIO` where `BasicFileAttributes` cannot be read

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds protection against IOException (IOE) scenarios when reading the `BasicFileAttributes` of a file in the `deleteRecursivelyUsingJavaIO` method: it catches the IOE and returns null, and silently handles the scenario where `fileAttributes` is null in the subsequent logic.

### Why are the changes needed?
When the inode itself does not exist, it is impossible to read its `BasicFileAttributes`, and an IOException (IOE) will be thrown, which caused the failure of the MacOS daily test:
- https://github.com/apache/spark/actions/runs/12622568770/job/35170636435

```
- JobArtifactSet uses resources from SparkContext *** FAILED ***
  java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /Users/runner/work/spark/spark/core/target/tmp/spark-6a6b2d5d-1371-4801-a6c4-59dc9d69c2f2/userFiles-e450317a-136c-49ff-8099-9e8282c766b5/testFile661537940680128228.zip
  at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:92)
  at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106)
  at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)
  at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileAttributeViews$Basic.readAttributes(UnixFileAttributeViews.java:55)
  at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.readAttributes(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:171)
  at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.readAttributes(Files.java:1853)
  at org.apache.spark.network.util.JavaUtils.deleteRecursivelyUsingJavaIO(JavaUtils.java:130)
  at org.apache.spark.network.util.JavaUtils.deleteRecursively(JavaUtils.java:123)
  at org.apache.spark.network.util.JavaUtils.deleteRecursively(JavaUtils.java:94)
  at org.apache.spark.util.SparkFileUtils.deleteRecursively(SparkFileUtils.scala:121)
  ...
```

#49347 aimed to fix the cleanup of symbolic links by moving the operation to read `BasicFileAttributes` before `!file.exists` to add a check for broken symbolic links. However, in Spark, there is a logic that first cleans up the potentially existing destination path before overwriting it. The target path being cleaned up may itself be a non-existent inode, such as:

https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/91f3fdd25852b43095dd5273358fc394ffd11b66/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/SparkContext.scala#L1879-L1888

Therefore, additional protection is needed for this scenario to maintain compatibility with the old behavior.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No

### How was this patch tested?
- Pass Github Actions
- Pass MacOs 15 & Java 21 Github Actions: https://github.com/LuciferYang/spark/runs/35170478542
- Pass Macos PySpark Github Actions: https://github.com/LuciferYang/spark/runs/35178442154

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
No

Closes #49357 from LuciferYang/SPARK-50716-FOLLOWUP.

Authored-by: yangjie01 <yangjie01@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>

common/utils/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/network/util/JavaUtils.java

@@ -126,10 +126,10 @@ public static void deleteRecursively(File file, FilenameFilter filter) throws IO
   private static void deleteRecursivelyUsingJavaIO(
       File file,
       FilenameFilter filter) throws IOException {
-    BasicFileAttributes fileAttributes =
-      Files.readAttributes(file.toPath(), BasicFileAttributes.class, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);
-    // SPARK-50716: If the file does not exist and not a broken symbolic link, return directly.
-    if (!file.exists() && !fileAttributes.isSymbolicLink()) return;
+    BasicFileAttributes fileAttributes = readFileAttributes(file);
+    // SPARK-50716: If the file attributes are null, that is, the file attributes cannot be read,
+    // or if the file does not exist and is not a broken symbolic link, then return directly.
+    if (fileAttributes == null || (!file.exists() && !fileAttributes.isSymbolicLink())) return;
     if (fileAttributes.isDirectory()) {
       IOException savedIOException = null;
       for (File child : listFilesSafely(file, filter)) {
@@ -156,6 +156,18 @@ private static void deleteRecursivelyUsingJavaIO(
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Reads basic attributes of a given file, of return null if an I/O error occurs.
+   */
+  private static BasicFileAttributes readFileAttributes(File file) {
+    try {
+      return Files.readAttributes(
+        file.toPath(), BasicFileAttributes.class, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
   private static void deleteRecursivelyUsingUnixNative(File file) throws IOException {
     ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder("rm", "-rf", file.getAbsolutePath());
     Process process = null;