GH-41816: [C++] Meson Build System Support

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -197,3 +197,8 @@ repos:
           ?^c_glib/test/run-test\.sh$|
           ?^dev/release/utils-generate-checksum\.sh$|
           )
+  - repo: https://github.com/trim21/pre-commit-mirror-meson
+    rev: v1.6.1
+    hooks:
+      - id: meson-fmt
+        args: ['--inplace']

cpp/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+project(
+    'arrow',
+    'cpp',
+    'c',
+    version: '19.0.0-SNAPSHOT',
+    license: 'Apache 2.0',
+    meson_version: '>=1.3.0',
+    default_options: [
+        'buildtype=release',
+        'c_std=c99',
+        'warning_level=2',
+        'cpp_std=c++17',
+    ],
+)
+
+project_args = [
+    '-Wno-unused-parameter',
+    '-Wno-array-bounds',
+    '-Wno-stringop-overflow',
+    '-Wno-aggressive-loop-optimizations',
+    '-Wno-nonnull',
+]
+
+c_compiler = meson.get_compiler('c')
+c_args = c_compiler.get_supported_arguments(project_args)
+add_project_arguments(c_args, language: 'c')
+
+cpp_compiler = meson.get_compiler('cpp')
+cpp_args = cpp_compiler.get_supported_arguments(project_args)
+add_project_arguments(cpp_args, language: 'cpp')
+
+needs_tests = get_option('tests')
+needs_ipc = needs_tests or get_option('ipc')
+needs_testing = needs_tests or get_option('testing')
+needs_json = needs_testing or get_option('json')
+needs_compute = get_option('compute')
+
+subdir('src/arrow')

cpp/meson.options

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+option('compute', type: 'boolean', description: 'Build compute', value: false)
+option('ipc', type: 'boolean', description: 'Build IPC', value: false)
+option(
+    'json',
+    type: 'boolean',
+    description: 'Build Arrow with JSON support (requires RapidJSON)',
+    value: false,
+)
+option(
+    'testing',
+    type: 'boolean',
+    description: 'Build the Arrow testing libraries',
+    value: false,
+)
+option('tests', type: 'boolean', description: 'Build tests', value: false)

cpp/src/arrow/array/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+tests = {
+    'arrow-concatenate-test': {'sources': ['concatenate_test.cc']},
+    'arrow-diff-test': {'sources': ['diff_test.cc']},
+}
+
+foreach key, val : tests
+    exc = executable(
+        key,
+        sources: val['sources'],
+        dependencies: [arrow_test_dep],
+    )
+    test(key, exc)
+endforeach
+
+# TODO: arrow_install_all_headers

cpp/src/arrow/c/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+tests = {
+    'arrow-c-bridge-test': {'sources': ['bridge_test.cc']},
+    'arrow-dlpack-test': {'sources': ['dlpack_test.cc']},
+}
+
+foreach key, val : tests
+    exc = executable(
+        key,
+        sources: val['sources'],
+        dependencies: [arrow_test_dep],
+    )
+    test(key, exc)
+endforeach
+
+# add_arrow_benchmark(bridge_benchmark)
+# TODO: arrow_install_all_headers

cpp/src/arrow/compute/kernels/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# TODO: arrow_install_all_headers
+# TODO: add_pkg_config
+
+compute_kernels_test_util_srcs = [
+    '../test_util_internal.cc',
+    'test_util_internal.cc',
+]
+
+tests = {'scalar-cast-test': {'sources': ['scalar_cast_test.cc']}}
+
+if needs_compute
+    tests += {
+        'arrow-compute-scalar-type-test': {
+            'sources': [
+                'scalar_boolean_test.cc',
+                'scalar_nested_test.cc',
+                'scalar_string_test.cc',
+            ],
+        },
+        'arrow-compute-scalar-if-else-test': {
+            'sources': ['scalar_if_else_test.cc'],
+        },
+        'arrow-compute-scalar-temporal-test': {
+            'sources': ['scalar_temporal_test.cc'],
+        },
+        'arrow-compute-scalar-match-test': {
+            'sources': [
+                'scalar_arithmetic_test.cc',
+                'scalar_compare_test.cc',
+                'scalar_round_arithmetic_test.cc',
+            ],
+        },
+        'arrow-compute-scalar-utility-test': {
+            'sources': [
+                'scalar_random_test.cc',
+                'scalar_set_lookup_test.cc',
+                'scalar_validity_test.cc',
+            ],
+        },
+        # Vector tests
+        'arrow-compute-vector-test': {
+            'sources': [
+                'vector_cumulative_ops_test.cc',
+                'vector_pairwise_test.cc',
+                'vector_hash_test.cc',
+                'vector_nested_test.cc',
+                'vector_replace_test.cc',
+                'vector_run_end_encode_test.cc',
+                'select_k_test.cc',
+            ],
+        },
+        'arrow-compute-vector-sort-test': {'sources': ['vector_sort_test.cc']},
+        'arrow-compute-vector-selection-test': {
+            'sources': ['vector_selection_test.cc'],
+        },
+        'arrow-compute-vector-swizzle-test': {
+            'sources': ['vector_swizzle_test.cc'],
+        },
+        # Aggregates
+        'arrow-compute-aggregate-test': {'sources': ['aggregate_test.cc']},
+        # Utilities
+        'arrow-compute-kernel-utility-test': {
+            'sources': ['codegen_internal_test.cc'],
+        },
+    }
+endif
+
+foreach key, val : tests
+    exc = executable(
+        key,
+        sources: compute_kernels_test_util_srcs + val['sources'],
+        dependencies: [arrow_test_dep],
+    )
+    test(key, exc)
+endforeach
+
+# TODO: benchmarks

cpp/src/arrow/compute/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# TODO: arrow_install_all_headers
+# TODO: add_pkg_config
+
+arrow_compute_objlibs = []
+
+# TODO: the CMake configuration builds test_util_internal.cc
+# as an object library, but it still requires the gtest dependency
+# In Meson, the gtest dependency being declared here then transists
+# down to libraries that try to use this, causing all of the symbols
+# to be duplicated. For now, we are just adding test_util_internal.cc
+# to the appropriate sources as a workaround
+'''
+if needs_testing
+  arrow_compute_testing_lib = static_library(
+      'arrow_compute_testing',
+      sources: ['test_util_internal.cc'],
+      include_directories: [include_dir],
+      build_by_default: false,
+  )
+  arrow_compute_objlibs += arrow_compute_testing_lib.extract_all_objects(recursive: true)
+endif
+'''
+compute_test_util_srcs = ['test_util_internal.cc']
+
+tests = {
+    'arrow-internals-test': {
+        'sources': [
+            'function_test.cc',
+            'exec_test.cc',
+            'kernel_test.cc',
+            'registry_test.cc',
+        ],
+    },
+}
+
+if needs_compute
+    tests += {
+        'arrow-compute-expression-test': {'sources': ['expression_test.cc']},
+        'arrow-compute-row-test': {
+            'sources': compute_test_util_srcs + [
+                'key_hash_test.cc',
+                'light_array_test.cc',
+                'row/compare_test.cc',
+                'row/grouper_test.cc',
+                'row/row_encoder_internal_test.cc',
+                'row/row_test.cc',
+                'util_internal_test.cc',
+            ],
+        },
+    }
+endif
+
+foreach key, val : tests
+    exc = executable(
+        key,
+        sources: val['sources'],
+        dependencies: [arrow_test_dep],
+    )
+    test(key, exc)
+endforeach
+
+# add_arrow_benchmark(function_benchmark)
+
+subdir('kernels')
+subdir('row')
+

cpp/src/arrow/compute/row/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# TODO: arrow_install_all_headers
+
+# TODO: add_arrow_benchmark(grouper_benchmark)

cpp/src/arrow/extension/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+extension_test_srcs = ['bool8_test.cc', 'json_test.cc', 'uuid_test.cc']
+
+if needs_json
+    extension_test_srcs += ['fixed_shape_tensor_test.cc', 'opaque_test.cc']
+endif
+
+extension_exc = executable(
+    key,
+    sources: extension_test_srcs,
+    dependencies: [arrow_test_dep],
+)
+test('arrow-canonical-extensions', extension_exc)
+
+# TODO: arrow_install_all_headers