diff --git a/.editorconfig b/.editorconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b04cdad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+[*.sh]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 63b7ab9f9..64f9e1cda 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ repos:
       - id: check-added-large-files
       - id: file-contents-sorter
         files: .gitignore
-
   - repo: local
     hooks:
       - id: rat
@@ -39,3 +38,15 @@ repos:
               dev/release/run_rat.sh apache-arrow-go.tar.gz"
         always_run: true
         pass_filenames: false
+  - repo: https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck-precommit
+    rev: v0.10.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: shellcheck
+  - repo: https://github.com/scop/pre-commit-shfmt
+    rev: v3.9.0-1
+    hooks:
+      - id: shfmt
+        args:
+          # The default args is "--write --simplify" but we don't use
+          # "--simplify". Because it's conflicted will ShellCheck.
+          - "--write"
diff --git a/ci/scripts/java_build.sh b/ci/scripts/java_build.sh
index b5a12d917..f3f202375 100755
--- a/ci/scripts/java_build.sh
+++ b/ci/scripts/java_build.sh
@@ -22,16 +22,15 @@ if [[ "${ARROW_JAVA_BUILD:-ON}" != "ON" ]]; then
   exit
 fi
 
-arrow_dir=${1}
 source_dir=${1}
 build_dir=${2}
 java_jni_dist_dir=${3}
 
-: ${BUILD_DOCS_JAVA:=OFF}
+: "${BUILD_DOCS_JAVA:=OFF}"
 
 mvn="mvn -B -DskipTests -Drat.skip=true -Dorg.slf4j.simpleLogger.log.org.apache.maven.cli.transfer.Slf4jMavenTransferListener=warn"
 
-if [ $ARROW_JAVA_SKIP_GIT_PLUGIN ]; then
+if [ "$ARROW_JAVA_SKIP_GIT_PLUGIN" ]; then
   mvn="${mvn} -Dmaven.gitcommitid.skip=true"
 fi
 
@@ -50,13 +49,13 @@ cp -r "${source_dir}/dev" "${build_dir}"
 
 poms=$(find "${source_dir}" -not \( -path "${source_dir}"/build -prune \) -type f -name pom.xml)
 if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
-    poms=$(echo "$poms" | xargs -n1 python -c "import sys; import os.path; print(os.path.relpath(sys.argv[1], '${source_dir}'))")
+  poms=$(echo "$poms" | xargs -n1 python -c "import sys; import os.path; print(os.path.relpath(sys.argv[1], '${source_dir}'))")
 else
-    poms=$(echo "$poms" | xargs -n1 realpath -s --relative-to="${source_dir}")
+  poms=$(echo "$poms" | xargs -n1 realpath -s --relative-to="${source_dir}")
 fi
 
 for source_root in $(echo "${poms}" | awk -F/ '{print $1}' | sort -u); do
-    cp -r "${source_dir}/${source_root}" "${build_dir}"
+  cp -r "${source_dir}/${source_root}" "${build_dir}"
 done
 
 pushd "${build_dir}"
@@ -79,9 +78,9 @@ ${mvn} -T 2C clean install
 if [ "${BUILD_DOCS_JAVA}" == "ON" ]; then
   # HTTP pooling is turned of to avoid download issues https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-11633
   # GH-43378: Maven site plugins not compatible with multithreading
-  mkdir -p ${build_dir}/docs/java/reference
+  mkdir -p "${build_dir}"/docs/java/reference
   ${mvn} -Dcheckstyle.skip=true -Dhttp.keepAlive=false -Dmaven.wagon.http.pool=false clean install site
-  rsync -a target/site/apidocs/ ${build_dir}/docs/java/reference
+  rsync -a target/site/apidocs/ "${build_dir}"/docs/java/reference
 fi
 
 popd
diff --git a/ci/scripts/java_jni_build.sh b/ci/scripts/java_jni_build.sh
index 7b63dbeea..44388e33f 100755
--- a/ci/scripts/java_jni_build.sh
+++ b/ci/scripts/java_jni_build.sh
@@ -27,54 +27,54 @@ prefix_dir="${build_dir}/java-jni"
 
 echo "=== Clear output directories and leftovers ==="
 # Clear output directories and leftovers
-rm -rf ${build_dir}
+rm -rf "${build_dir}"
 
 echo "=== Building Arrow Java C Data Interface native library ==="
 mkdir -p "${build_dir}"
 pushd "${build_dir}"
 
 case "$(uname)" in
-  Linux)
-    n_jobs=$(nproc)
-    ;;
-  Darwin)
-    n_jobs=$(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu)
-    ;;
-  *)
-    n_jobs=${NPROC:-1}
-    ;;
+Linux)
+  n_jobs=$(nproc)
+  ;;
+Darwin)
+  n_jobs=$(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu)
+  ;;
+*)
+  n_jobs=${NPROC:-1}
+  ;;
 esac
 
-: ${ARROW_JAVA_BUILD_TESTS:=${ARROW_BUILD_TESTS:-OFF}}
-: ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:=release}
+: "${ARROW_JAVA_BUILD_TESTS:=${ARROW_BUILD_TESTS:-OFF}}"
+: "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:=release}"
 cmake \
-  -DARROW_JAVA_JNI_ENABLE_DATASET=${ARROW_DATASET:-OFF} \
-  -DARROW_JAVA_JNI_ENABLE_GANDIVA=${ARROW_GANDIVA:-OFF} \
-  -DARROW_JAVA_JNI_ENABLE_ORC=${ARROW_ORC:-OFF} \
-  -DBUILD_TESTING=${ARROW_JAVA_BUILD_TESTS} \
-  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} \
-  -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=${arrow_install_dir} \
-  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${prefix_dir} \
-  -DCMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=${CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD:-OFF} \
+  -DARROW_JAVA_JNI_ENABLE_DATASET="${ARROW_DATASET:-OFF}" \
+  -DARROW_JAVA_JNI_ENABLE_GANDIVA="${ARROW_GANDIVA:-OFF}" \
+  -DARROW_JAVA_JNI_ENABLE_ORC="${ARROW_ORC:-OFF}" \
+  -DBUILD_TESTING="${ARROW_JAVA_BUILD_TESTS}" \
+  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" \
+  -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="${arrow_install_dir}" \
+  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="${prefix_dir}" \
+  -DCMAKE_UNITY_BUILD="${CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD:-OFF}" \
   -DProtobuf_USE_STATIC_LIBS=ON \
   -GNinja \
-  ${JAVA_JNI_CMAKE_ARGS:-} \
-  ${arrow_dir}
+  "${JAVA_JNI_CMAKE_ARGS:-}" \
+  "${arrow_dir}"
 export CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL=${n_jobs}
-cmake --build . --config ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}
+cmake --build . --config "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}"
 if [ "${ARROW_JAVA_BUILD_TESTS}" = "ON" ]; then
   ctest \
     --output-on-failure \
-    --parallel ${n_jobs} \
+    --parallel "${n_jobs}" \
     --timeout 300
 fi
-cmake --build . --config ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} --target install
+cmake --build . --config "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" --target install
 popd
 
-mkdir -p ${dist_dir}
+mkdir -p "${dist_dir}"
 # For Windows. *.dll are installed into bin/ on Windows.
 if [ -d "${prefix_dir}/bin" ]; then
-  mv ${prefix_dir}/bin/* ${dist_dir}/
+  mv "${prefix_dir}"/bin/* "${dist_dir}"/
 else
-  mv ${prefix_dir}/lib/* ${dist_dir}/
+  mv "${prefix_dir}"/lib/* "${dist_dir}"/
 fi
diff --git a/ci/scripts/java_test.sh b/ci/scripts/java_test.sh
index 9d4bc018b..6449bbc2c 100755
--- a/ci/scripts/java_test.sh
+++ b/ci/scripts/java_test.sh
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ if [[ "${ARROW_JAVA_TEST:-ON}" != "ON" ]]; then
   exit
 fi
 
-arrow_dir=${1}
 source_dir=${1}
 build_dir=${2}
 java_jni_dist_dir=${3}
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ mvn="mvn -B -Dorg.slf4j.simpleLogger.log.org.apache.maven.cli.transfer.Slf4jMave
 # Use `2 * ncores` threads
 mvn="${mvn} -T 2C"
 
-pushd ${build_dir}
+pushd "${build_dir}"
 
 ${mvn} -Darrow.test.dataRoot="${source_dir}/testing/data" clean test
 
@@ -43,13 +42,16 @@ if [ "${ARROW_JAVA_JNI}" = "ON" ]; then
 fi
 if [ "${#projects[@]}" -gt 0 ]; then
   ${mvn} clean test \
-         -Parrow-jni \
-         -pl $(IFS=,; echo "${projects[*]}") \
-         -Darrow.cpp.build.dir=${java_jni_dist_dir}
+    -Parrow-jni \
+    -pl "$(
+      IFS=,
+      echo \""${projects[*]}"\"
+    )" \
+    -Darrow.cpp.build.dir="${java_jni_dist_dir}"
 fi
 
 if [ "${ARROW_JAVA_CDATA}" = "ON" ]; then
-  ${mvn} clean test -Parrow-c-data -pl c -Darrow.c.jni.dist.dir=${java_jni_dist_dir}
+  ${mvn} clean test -Parrow-c-data -pl c -Darrow.c.jni.dist.dir="${java_jni_dist_dir}"
 fi
 
 popd