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<h2><a href="https://leetcode.com/problems/insert-delete-getrandom-o1/">380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1)</a></h2><h3>Medium</h3><hr><div><p>Implement the <code>RandomizedSet</code> class:</p> | ||
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<ul> | ||
<li><code>RandomizedSet()</code> Initializes the <code>RandomizedSet</code> object.</li> | ||
<li><code>bool insert(int val)</code> Inserts an item <code>val</code> into the set if not present. Returns <code>true</code> if the item was not present, <code>false</code> otherwise.</li> | ||
<li><code>bool remove(int val)</code> Removes an item <code>val</code> from the set if present. Returns <code>true</code> if the item was present, <code>false</code> otherwise.</li> | ||
<li><code>int getRandom()</code> Returns a random element from the current set of elements (it's guaranteed that at least one element exists when this method is called). Each element must have the <b>same probability</b> of being returned.</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
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<p>You must implement the functions of the class such that each function works in <strong>average</strong> <code>O(1)</code> time complexity.</p> | ||
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<p> </p> | ||
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p> | ||
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<pre><strong>Input</strong> | ||
["RandomizedSet", "insert", "remove", "insert", "getRandom", "remove", "insert", "getRandom"] | ||
[[], [1], [2], [2], [], [1], [2], []] | ||
<strong>Output</strong> | ||
[null, true, false, true, 2, true, false, 2] | ||
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<strong>Explanation</strong> | ||
RandomizedSet randomizedSet = new RandomizedSet(); | ||
randomizedSet.insert(1); // Inserts 1 to the set. Returns true as 1 was inserted successfully. | ||
randomizedSet.remove(2); // Returns false as 2 does not exist in the set. | ||
randomizedSet.insert(2); // Inserts 2 to the set, returns true. Set now contains [1,2]. | ||
randomizedSet.getRandom(); // getRandom() should return either 1 or 2 randomly. | ||
randomizedSet.remove(1); // Removes 1 from the set, returns true. Set now contains [2]. | ||
randomizedSet.insert(2); // 2 was already in the set, so return false. | ||
randomizedSet.getRandom(); // Since 2 is the only number in the set, getRandom() will always return 2. | ||
</pre> | ||
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<p> </p> | ||
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p> | ||
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<ul> | ||
<li><code>-2<sup>31</sup> <= val <= 2<sup>31</sup> - 1</code></li> | ||
<li>At most <code>2 * </code><code>10<sup>5</sup></code> calls will be made to <code>insert</code>, <code>remove</code>, and <code>getRandom</code>.</li> | ||
<li>There will be <strong>at least one</strong> element in the data structure when <code>getRandom</code> is called.</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
</div> |