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Tools & library for driving the AxiDraw pen plotter

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saxi

make plot good

saxi is a tool for interacting with the AxiDraw drawing machine by Evil Mad Scientist. It comes with an easy-to-use interface, and is exactingly precise.

  • automatically scales & centers your drawing to fit on the paper
  • minimizes pen-up travel time by reordering & reversing paths
  • uses a custom motion planning algorithm (inspired by axi) that's smooth & fast
  • automatically splits apart layers based on SVG stroke colors or group IDs
  • has a web-based UI, so there's no need to muck around with installing X11 and Inkscape
  • can run on a Raspberry Pi or similar, so you don't need to be tethered to your plotter while it plots

a screenshot of the saxi user interface

Installation

For Raspberry Pi 2 / 3 / 4 / 5

  1. Install Node.js (if not already installed):
$ curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash -
$ sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
  1. Install saxi globally:
$ sudo npm install -g saxi

If you encounter an EACCES error when installing the package globally, see Resolving EACCES permissions errors when installing packages globally.


For Raspberry Pi Zero / 1 (armv6l)

The official Node.js builds don’t support armv6l. Use an unofficial build:

  1. Download and extract Node.js v20 for armv6l:
$ wget https://unofficial-builds.nodejs.org/download/release/v20.5.1/node-v20.5.1-linux-armv6l.tar.xz
$ tar xf node-v*-armv6l.tar.xz
$ export PATH=$PATH:$PWD/node-v*-linux-armv6l/
  1. Install saxi:
$ npm install -g saxi

If you encounter an EACCES error when installing the package globally, see Resolving EACCES permissions errors when installing packages globally.


Usage

Start the saxi server from the terminal:

$ saxi
Server listening on http://0.0.0.0:9080
Connecting to EBB on /dev/tty.usbmodem1461

Then open a web browser:

Go to http://localhost:9080 if you're using the same computer where saxi is running.

Go to http://<computer-ip>:9080 if you're on a different device. (You can find the IP address by running hostname -I on the computer running saxi.)


Running saxi over SSH

If you're connecting to your Raspberry Pi via SSH, it’s a good idea to keep the saxi server running inside a tmux session so it stays active even if your SSH session disconnects.

Install tmux (if not installed)

$ sudo apt-get install -y tmux

Start a tmux session and run saxi

$ tmux new -s saxi
$ saxi

To detach from the session (leaving it running), press:

Ctrl + b, then d

To reattach later:

$ tmux attach -t saxi

To list sessions:

$ tmux ls

To terminate session:

$ tmux kill-session -t saxi

CORS

If you want to connect to saxi from a web page that isn't served by saxi itself, you'll need to enable CORS, otherwise GET/POST requests will be denied by the browser. CORS is disabled by default as a security precaution, but if you need it it's available. Just launch saxi with the --enable-cors flag.

Info

saxi makes use of the low-level LM command introduced in EBB firmware version 2.5.3 to carry out highly accurate constant-acceleration motion plans. If your AxiDraw is running an older version of the firmware, saxi will fall back to the less-accurate (but still pretty accurate) XM command.

To check what version of the EBB firmware your AxiDraw is running, run saxi --firmware-version:

$ saxi --firmware-version
EBBv13_and_above EB Firmware Version 2.5.3

To upgrade your AxiDraw's firmware, see here.

Developing

To work on saxi, you can clone this repo and then run npm start:

$ git clone https://github.com/nornagon/saxi
$ cd saxi
$ npm run dev

This will watch local files for changes. If you change the server code, you'll need to restart manually.

Credits

saxi's motion planning algorithm is heavily inspired by Michael Fogleman's axi project.

saxi's UI would be an ugly mess if it weren't for @kylestetz's discerning eye.

Thanks to Evil Mad Scientist for designing and building such a lovely machine!


Made with saxi

These images were plotted by folks using saxi. If you'd like to add something you've made here, shoot me an email!

Plotted image by @targz

by Julien Terraz (@targz)

Plotted image by @abey79

by Antoine Beyeler (@abey79)

Plotted image by @MAKIO135

by Lionel Radisson (@MAKIO135)

Plotted image by @daniel_feles

by Daniel Feles (@daniel_feles)

SVG-IO For AI-Generated Images

Use the SVG IO integration to generate images with AI using a text prompt. Enable it by passing the --svgio-api-key paremeter when running on the server:

npm run build
node cli.mjs --svgio-api-key <THE API KEY>

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