使用前需知（如果对你有帮助，那就最好喽哈哈）
需要 pdf 直接打印版，可在公众号 "码客趣分享" 回复 复试口语 即可获取（会持续更新）同时会获得口语模板讲义，我觉得很棒！
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[TOC]
?> 注：在准备的过程中，一定要结合自己的经历和见解来准备，要让自己回答的问题和自我介绍融为一体，时刻都在加强考官对你的印象。如果你的回答没有圆回来，是很容易被考官抓住把柄，然后问个没完的，你再一紧张那现场的表现就有些不可控了。所以下面的内容，要结合自身实际情况进行自我完善和修改！fighting！
!> 复试主要考察应试者什么能力？
- 专业基础知识（专业课或政治理论）
- 英语知识（英语综合知识 + 专业词汇）
- 交流能力（英语口头表达 + 肢体语言）
- 心理素质及仪容仪表
-
提前去学校的城市熟悉一下或者查一下学校周围情况
-
衣着：得体就好
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面试的前一天最好洗头洗澡，小清新
-
指甲修整一下，护手霜和大宝 SOD 蜜
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白鞋保证擦干净，保证清洁卫生
-
刮胡子，面部整洁，牙白一点
-
面试时先敲门，敲三下，进门就开始面试了...保持微笑，各位老师好( 边走边说 )
-
手机静音
-
简历准备10份，从左到右一个个发
-
鞠躬 ❤️
-
正式开始之前注意寒暄：Hello, Professors! 或 Hello, Teachers! I am very glad to be here.
-
Good morning, Professors! I am very glad to be here.
-
Hello, Professors! It's my honor to be here. 若老师点头示意，则问：Shall we begin？
-
若老师先主动说 Hi，别慌！Nice to meet you!
-
Nice to meet you too!
-
老师说 sit down 时，及时说 well，thank you
-
老师说 Are you ready？Shall we begin？及时回复 Yes，Please 面带微笑 😄
-
坐椅子坐一半，手放在腿上，腿端正，空1.5米-2米的安全距离，有手势但是不要太大！
-
老师夸奖时，说 Well，really？Thank you
-
Thank you，I appreciate it.
-
没听清老师说的内容时，说：
- Excuse me. I‘m so sorry, but I didn't catch you clearly. Could you please say that again?
- Excuse me. I‘m so sorry, but I didn't catch you clearly. Could you please say that more slowly?
- Excuse me. I‘m so sorry, but I didn't catch you clearly. Could you please speak the question more slowly?
- Excuse me. I‘m so sorry, but I didn't catch you clearly. I would really appreciate it if you could say that again.
-
面试结束时老师可能说：That’s all
- 首先鞠躬表示感谢，说老师辛苦了
- 或者说英文：Thank you for your time.
- 转身离开，保持微笑，把门轻轻关上
- 主动问好，自报姓名
- Good morning, Dear professors. My name is WuGenQiang.
- 表达进入复试的荣幸
- I'm very happy and honor to be here.
- It is really my privilege to be here and delighted to obtain this opportunity to attend this interview.
- 是否自我介绍
- 坐定之后要看导师有无指令，若导师说：Please introduce yourself. 之后再开始。
- 若坐定之后没有人理你，开始之前加上一句话：Please allow me to introduce myself briefly.
宜
- 精准到每一秒，认真对待
忌
- 泛泛而谈，没有重点
关于学习及生活的日常用语
- 个人及家庭基本情况、学习生活、考研原因、研究生期间计划等
- Aspects
- Name
- Age
- University & Major
- School & Course
- Family
- Hometown
- Hobby
- Character & Personality
- Goal & Dream
自我介绍的原则
- 若面面俱到，势必只能泛泛而谈
- 重点突出才是核心原则
- MTV 原则：
- M：Me（我是谁）姓名 + 含义、家乡 + 特征、兴趣 + 影响（T + S 的逻辑表达）
- T：Thing（你做过什么成就事件）
- V：Value（你能提供什么价值）
自我介绍的准备
- 逐字稿写好
- 反复修改（长度、逻辑、表达）
- 掐时间练习（1~2分钟）
- 音量和速度
老师提问角度或者说方向
- Would you please make a brief introduction of yourself?
- What do you do for a living?
- What can you tell me about yourself?
- When and where did you graduate?
- What qualifications have you obtained?
T + S
-
Topic Sentence（主题句）
-
Supporting Sentence（支撑句）1-3句
几点要求：
- 先简短的，然后看老师的意思，若没有停，则继续长版的
- 不能死背，会有痕迹，会紧张忘记，会一片空白
- 必按照思维图进行灵活组合，不断操练至完美。
- 学会口语表达的逻辑：T + S
根据不同方面来学习 T + S 的逻辑表达：
-
Name：
-
What's your name?
- My name is WuGenQiang. And you can call me Oliver. It's my English name which was given by my teacher.
- My name is WuGenQiang. GengQiang in Chinese, means success. Maybe my parents want me to be successful in life and career. I hope this name can bring me good luck today.
-
Age：
-
How old are you?
- I'm 25 years old, Actually I graduated from Jinling Institute of technology one year ago.
- I'm 25 years old, Actually I graduated from Jinling Institute of technology one year ago. I have been working for one year.
-
University & Major：
-
University
- I graduated from Jinling Institute of technology.
- I'm a graduate of Jinling Institute of technology.
-
Major
- My major was software engineering.
- I majored in software engineering.
-
School
- I've just graduated from school.
- I'm almost straight out of school.
-
Hobby：
-
Do you like travelling？
- I like travelling very much. Actually I travel with my family once or twice a year.
-
listening to music
- I enjoy listening to music. To be frank. a lot of music can make me feel relaxed
- I am fond of music mainly because it can cheer me up greatly when I feel down. Besides, I also believe that music is an indispensable part of culture through which I could have a better understanding of different cultures.
-
reading books
- I like reading very much. Actually I read everyday. Because reading can open up my horizons and broaden thinking. it can also fulfill my life, relax myself, and help me be a better man.
- I enjoy reading primarily because it can cultivate my critical thinking, diversify my knowledge and enrich my mind.
- relax myself and release the pressure.
-
watch the film
- I like watching the film very much. Actually I watch with my family once or twice a week.
将上述点结合起来阐述：What to say?（logically）
-
Personal information
-
Learning experience in college
-
Certificates and Honors
-
Practical experience
-
Self-evaluation （自我评价）
-
Personality and Character / Strength or Weakness
-
The reason why be here
-
Goal or dream / Future plan in postgraduate
结尾推荐：
注：尽量不要深入聊一个点，点到为止
口语小味精（润色）
- （1）Well
- （2）I mean / what I mean is...
- （3）you know / As you know
- （4）What is more / Actually / However
- （5）To be frank / Frankly speaking / To be honest
- （6）That's to say / let me put it in this way
- （7）If I may say so...
!> 自我介绍要点：
- （1）20s 姓名、年龄和学校
- （2）大学取得的成绩和工作经历
- （3）性格、爱好
- （4）That's all, thank you! If I were admitted by your university. 提高我的专业能力、实践能力和沟通合作能力！
模板：
🌈（自己整理）
Hello, Professors! It's my honor to be here for this interview.（开场白）
First let me introduce myself. My name is WuGenQiang, GengQiang in Chinese, means success. Maybe my parents want me to be successful in life and career. I hope this name can bring me good luck today. I have finished my undergraduate education in JinLing institute of technology, majoring in Software engineering in the college.（姓名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院）
I am open-minded, willing and have broad interests like table tennis, reading and especially in engineering such as software programming, website design. For example, during the past four years, I have accomplished two websites, Furthermore, I am interested in Java programming language and have written some application programs. In July in the last year, I finished my graduate project with EnjoyToShare System, which was a mini program about sharing.（性格，爱好，实践经验）
Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but I think at present I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability, so I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.（为什么要读研）
The major that I hope pursue for my further education is artificial intelligence. Because I find it is playing a more and more important role in our modern society, And nowadays in china, with the recognition by the government, our domestic industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us.（将来从事的方向）
I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. And I hope I can form a systematic view of artificial intelligence and make a solid foudation for future profession after three years study here.（读研时期的计划）
Ok, that's all. Thank you very much.（结束语）
自由问答回答标准：言之有物，言之有理
下面分类来进行自由问答说明，期待你的补充！
- What do you do in your spare time?
- In my spare time, I like reading books, writing life sentiment, listening music, communicating with friends, and so on.
Interest or Hobby
- Do you have any hobbies? or What things interest you most?
- I like reading very much. Actually I read everyday. Because reading can open up my horizons and broaden thinking. it can also fulfill my life, relax myself, and help me be a better man.
- Yes, I have lots of hobbies. In my spare time. I like playing basketball,reading novels, collecting stamps, communicating with my friends and so on. I also like English very much, because I am fond of watching English moves and listening to English songs. So I have passed CET-4 and -6 with flying colors.(出色的) But I do believe that there is still a long way for me to improve my English skills.
- What are some of your biggest hobbies?
- Well, I'm crazy about reading. What I mean is, compared with novels and fictions, I'm more into poetry and autobiographies. Reading on a comfortable sofa in an afternoon with the sun shining brightly is my coziest time.
- I'm also a sucker for travelling. I mean, travelling fills me with great passion and the inner desire to explore. During the journey, not only can I enjoy great scenery, experience different cultures, but also make new friends.
- Where have you traverled to recently?
- What did you do during this Spring Festival?
- What do you often do in your spare time?
- What are your spare time interests?
- Do you have any hobbies that you are proud of?
- What's your favorite hobby?
- Describe one of your hobbies.
| 可替换 | ||
|---|---|---|
| In my spare time | In my free time | |
| communicating with my friends | chatting with my friends | chatting online with my friends |
| 除此之外 | also, besides | what's more |
| coziest 最舒适的 |
Speciality
- What are your personal strengths?
Character
- What can you tell me about yourself？
- 不完全等同于自我介绍，选一部分。(character, qualifications, ambitions, and motivations)
- Are you a happy person?
- Yes, of course. First, I have a happy family, I love my parents and they love me, too. Second, I have a health body. Finally, I study the major that I very like. Though I have no many money, but I don’t envy people who own much money, I can create life by my both hands, I think I am very happy.
Strengths or Weaknesses
Strengths
- What is your greatest strength?
- 这是你展示自己的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，尽可能展现你的自信和优点。
- As for my strongest strength, I think it is my conscientiousness in work and learning, which promotes me to develop unceasingly and devote myself in my work and do a good job. I think it is helpful for my future work.
- As a college student, I firmly believe that persistence and optimism are my strengths. Example, When I was making preparation for the National Extrance Examination for postgraduate, the strengths of persistence and optimism help me out quite some times, especially when I was discouraged and felt disappointed. That's exactly why I could sit in front of you right now, having the chance of taking the interview. I also believe that these two strengths will help me pass the interview.
- I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned. I've set some high goals for myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction.
| conscientiousness | 自觉性; 责任心; 尽责性 |
|---|---|
| unceasingly | 不停地; 不断 |
| cease | v. (使)停止，终止，结束 |
| persistence | 坚持 |
Weaknesses
- What are your greatest weaknesses?
- 这时不要说你没有任何弱点，以此来回避这个问题；要在承认弱点的同时，还要表明你在予以改进，并且还有克服弱点的计划。
- Well, first, we have to admit that everyone has his or her own weaknesses. As far as I am concerned, I am a little shy when communicating with strangers. Second, I often feel upset when I am busy. However, after four years' studying in college, I improved myself a lot. Though I am still shy and upset sometimes, I am much better than how I was four years ago. I hope I can perform well in this interview, go on to another stage in my life and overcome my weaknesses eventually.
Hometown
- Where are you from?
- My hometown is located in the eastern part of China. It stands besides *** and abundant in rice and bean.
- I come from Beijing, the capital city of China. It is widely recognizedas one of the world's leading centers for culture, diplomacy and politics, business and economy and so on. I really like Beijing and there are plenty ofbeautiful sites and attractions, such as the Great wall and the Forbidden City. They prove the fact that China boasts a long and splendid culture and history.All in all, it's worth to visit.
回头完善：XXX is a great potential city,Its weather and environment are very nice.I look forward to developing in the city in the future.（XXX城市是一座发展很有潜力的城市，它的风景和气候很怡人，我将来想就在这里发展。）
- Talk about the landscape of your hometown.
- Talk about a tourist site of your hometown.
- Talk about the customs of your hometown.
- How long have you lived there?
- How dou you like it? why?
- What's your impression about this city?
- What do you think are the good points about living in this city?
- My hometown is ..., a ... city of ... Province. It is famous for its ... and ...
- There are also many beautiful scenes, for example, ... Each year many people come here for tour, sightseeing, and vacation. It's really ... to live in here.
!> 介绍要点：
-
地理位置
- My hometown is located in the northern part of China. It stands besides SongHua river and abundant in rice and bean.
-
城市大小
- 小村庄：My hometown is a small village with beautiful natural landscape.
- 小城市：My hometown is a small city with honest and kind-hearted people.
- 中等城市：My hometown is a medium city with well-developed facilities.
- 大城市：My hometown is metropolitan with millions of dwellers.
-
最大特征
- 旅游景点
- 名人名事
- 特产
- When it comes to my hometown XuYi, lobster (龙虾) will be the first thing that comes into people's mind.
-
谈到家乡的结尾邀请：欢迎老师前往
- If you get a chance to come here, it's my pleasure to be your guide.
Family
- Could you tell me something about your family?
- In my family, there are four members, my father,my mother, my brother and I. My parents are workers. My father works very hard and he is always fully occupied. So most of the housework is done by my mother. Of course, I would like to help her if I am at home.I love my parents, and they love me too. When I make progress or get some achievement, they are more excited than me and encourage me to do better. So I will try my best to repay them.
- My family is warm and harmonious, my parents are both kind and hard-working. They teach me how to tell right from wrong and how to be independent and persistent. During my preparation for this interview, my parents' support has always been the source of my power.
- What does your family usually do for the weekend?
- Well, climbing/hiking... at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.
- still work.
- What do you think about living together with your parents?
- Well, It's really good to live together with parents. We or they need support when we or they can't live by ourselves or themselves. We should help each other. We are family.
- It's not good for the young to stay with parents all the time. They have to learn to live alone. They need the ability to solve problems by themselves.
- What help do your families offer you?
- Do your families support your decision on studying?
Progress
- How do you feel about your progress today?
- To be frank, I made a great progress in the past few years with the help of my classmates and friends and under the guidance of my teachers. In academic aspect, I acquired much basic knowledge of this field from text books and learnt how to solve problems with them. In other aspects, I got along well with all my classmates and gained their friendship and respect. What is more important is that I learnt to work with the others and now I have a good sense of teamwork. All in all, the last few years are really important for me.
- I think I did well in school. But I am clear that I still have a long way to walk to realize my dream and finally achieve self-value. I will try my best.
| academic aspect | 学术方面 |
|---|---|
| progress | 进步 |
| field | 领域 |
| guidance | 指导 |
Role model
- Who is your role model in life? Why?
- When it comes to my role model, I'll never hesitate to talk about... He/She is.../ used to be my ... and he is the most energetic person I've ever seen. He is so passionate and enthusiastic about life/ the course he is teaching, his students and life. Although he is over 40, he has a very young hreat, which makes him seem as if he was in his twenties. I really admire his passion for life, his youthful energy and charming personality.
| charm | 魅力 |
|---|---|
| admire | V. 钦佩; 赞赏; 仰慕; 欣赏 |
- Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living？
- First of all, I have many good friends; we often study, discuss and play in harness. To speak of my best friend, maybe it belongs to MLL, she is a warmhearted, hardworking strong-minded girl, we were favor in discussing some our interesting questions.She also took the postgraduate exams, and obtained very good result. I heartily hope she has a happy future.
- In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?
- I think we have many similar characters, such as warmhearted, hardworking etc. To mention difference, I think the big difference is that she do anything slowly, on the contrary, I am short fuse. Maybe we can supervise and urge both sides, so we are very good friends.
- What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?
- I think that life fills with opportunities; people try their best to looking for opportunities, of course, including me. But I think the most important is how you seize every opportunity to make you succeed.
- What is your impression of Nanjing?
- Maybe because I have good impression to Nanjing people, I have good impression to Nanjing, Nanjing is the city that owns some history base, it is very good to me, I like this city.
Postgraduate entrance examination
Reasons for being a postgraduate
- reasons for taking postgraduate entrance examination.（考研的原因）
- Well, during the past four years, I have learned professional knowledge and practical skills. But I gradually realize that it is not enough. I believe that further education is urgent for me to realize my dream and achieve self-value. With the rapid development of the society, for us, it is necessary to seize / catch precious opportunities for self-development. So I prefer to further my education.
- Through four years' studies in university, I find the knowledge that I have mastered not enough to solve some particular problems even though I got pleasing marks in all subjects. Therefore, I need to choose a bigger platform to improve myself. I think my potential in this field can be fully reached under the guidance of you, erudite（博学的） professors.
| 词组 / 单词 | 翻译 |
|---|---|
| postgraduate entrance examination | 研究生考试 |
| graduate school entrance examination | 研究生考试 |
| erudite | adj. 博学的;有学问的 |
| graduate school | 研究生学校 |
-
why do you take the postguaduate entrance exanmination?（为什么考研究生呢？）
-
我认为有一下几点： 第一，我的本科专业就是软件工程，已经学习了4年计算机培养出浓厚的兴趣，我希望可以继续以学生的身份在学术和科研方面取得一些成就。 第二，我的梦想就是成为一名研究生，尽管去年一战失败，但我并没有放弃对研究生的追求，即便是今年竞争如此激烈，我依然坚持自己的梦想。
以上就是我的全部回答。
-
I think there are several aspects: Firstly, my major is software engineering. I have studied computer for 4 years and developed a strong interest. I hope I can continue to make some progress in the academic and research fields. Secondly, my dream is to be a postgraduate. Even I failed the exam last year, I still have not give up the pursuit of postgraduate. Even in today‘s fierce competition, I still insist on my dream. That is all my answer.
-
Specialty Selection
本专业考研
- Why do you choose this major?
- What is your major? How do you like your major?
- What have you learned from your major?
- How do you define your bachelor major?
- What is the difference between the major in our school and your school?
- Why did you choose our major?
- （示例）Well, I chose this major mainly for two reasons. First, I believe... is a very promising industry, and many talents are needed in this field. I mean, studying in this major could enable me to be competitive in job hunting after graduation. Second, I have laid a solid foundation in ... / I like ... and what I have learnt would be my advantage and help me to do better in this major.
- Well, I chose this major mainly for two reasons. First, I believe it is a very promising industry, and many talents are needed in this field. I mean, studying in this major could enable me to be competitive in job hunting after graduation. Second, I have laid a solid foundation in ... / I like ... and what I have learnt would be my advantage and help me to do better in this major.
Crossing major
跨专业考研
- Why do you change your major?
- I show keen interest in the YYY in particular, even though my major is XXX. XXX is too abstract, full of terms, far away from the real world. I don't mean that XXX is useless. But YYY studies seem more challenging, and promising for my future career. My plan is like this: start my work in ZZZ and work as a WWW, That's way I made up my mind to change my major.
- Why do you change your major?
- I have shifted my major from ... to ... for some reasons. This is mainly because I am really fond of it. During the holidays, I got the chance to work for a company as an internship, when I first acquainted myself with the knowledge of ... , and I was attracted deeply by it. What's more, what I have learned can be applied very well to this subject. So gradualy, I got the idea that I should try my best to learn ...
Institutional choice
- Why do you choose to study at our school / institute?
- Firstly, During the College Entrance Examination, I failed to be enrolled in this university and now I want to fulfill my dream. Secondly, I'm deeply attracted by the academic atmosphere, as well as the youthful spirit of students in this university. Most importantly, Your university has a good reputation in the field where my research interest lies and so many excellent teachers who have strong research abilities. Those are the reasons why I choose to further my study here.
- Why do you choose to study at our institute / in this university? / Why did you choose our university?
- Well, to be honest, I should say I love this university very much. When I came here for the first time I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere and the excellent faculty of this university. / I have a long- lasting love of the atmosphere of campus. It is full of passion and youthful spirit. All the things can inspire me to form some fantastic thoughts and excellent ideas. This kind of atmosphere is very helpful for study. In a word, this university enjoys a good reputation in this field, I love it.
Giving up work
- Why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work?
- The more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I'm really interested in XXX. I find .... . I‘m eager to learn more about XXX and I hope I am study further in this University. So I resigned（辞职） and started the way to pursue my studies.（继续自己的学业）
- Why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?
- Firstly, through four years' study in university I find the knowledge I have mastered is not enough, So I decide to further my education. Secondly, I want to take ...(专业) as my life long career, therefore, further study in this field is necessary. I can broaden my horizon and enrich the knowledge in this field through the postgraduate education. It is an indispensable(不可或缺的，必不可少的) step for my self-development in the future as well. So I prefer to further my education.
Professional books
- What professional books have you read before?
- What's the main idea of this text?
Undergraduate school / University
- Please introduce your university.
- I had studied in Jinling Institute of technology since 2015. Although it is not well known, I still appreciate it because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. During my college years, I have made rapid and great progress in many areas. As a student, I studied very hard, obtained scholarship many times, and also gained good comments from teachers and classmates. Four year's studying there had made me an independent, optimistic and strict boy. I really appreciated the education my university gave me.
- Where is your university?
- How big is it?
- Are there many departments? Is it comprehensive?
- What are some advantages of studying in your university?
- ... University is one of the oldest / biggest / most beautiful universities in China.
- It was founded in ... and covers large areas in ...
- It develops into a comprehensive university with joint efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up policy.（:smile:）
- It takes the lead with very professional teaching and outstanding scientific research ability.
- I love and feel proud of my university.（and would like to continue to study ... in this university）
Favorite courses
- What is your favorite subject and why?
- I am crazy about learning English. English, as the most widely-used language in the world, is playing an increasingly important role in helping people know the latest information and know the cross-cultural knowledge. Through English, we can communicate better with foreign friends and follow the rapid development of our society.
Honors
- Have you ever won any prizes in University?
- What has been your greatest accomplishment?
- 奖学金：I have won the ××× scholarship.
- 国家奖学金：National scholarship
- 国家励志奖学金：National Encouragement scholarship
- 一等奖学金：first-class/prize scholarship
- 学生干部：I was elected as Excellent Student leader in Student union. During my term as the president of Student Union, I have read some classical books concerning management and leadership. From zero to one, I have known how to organize a program, how to communicate with different types of person, how to explore the potential of myself and others, and how to appreciate myself and others' merits.（merit 优点、美德）It is not only the experience of Student Union, but also what I learn from those books and what I apply to practice that polish（polish 润色） my mind and bring me the sense of fulfillment.（fulfillment 满足感，成就感）
- 志愿者服务：（volunteer activities）To be the member and organizer of volunteer activities has been my greatest accomplishment. It greatly delivers me to touch the real world rather than staying in the college all day long. The environmental protection activity, community service, and caring for the old exposed me to as much communication, devotion, and the value of youth as possible. It is not what we call the visible accomplishments, but the invaluable and irreplaceable wisdom that I can't obtain from the college.
- Did you get any honors and awards at college?
- 模板 1：In 2018 I participated in the National Contest of Maths Models（全国数学建模比赛）and won the prize.
- 模板 2：I have published 3 articles on practitioner journals（专业期刊）.
- 模板 3：I never made any achievements at the state level（国家级）. But when I was a sophomore（大二）, I got certificate in a singing level competition（歌唱比赛）. Two years later, I graduated with outstanding achievements（优异的成绩）, and a title of faculty outstanding graduates（学院优秀毕业生的称号）.
Dissertation
- Please talk about the design process（设计思路） of your graduation thesis.
- Please introduce your graduation thesis（毕业论文）.
- My undergraduate thesis is XXX (论文名). It is mainly about XXX （主要内容）. During preparation for this thesis, under the guidance of my superviser（导师）, I read many relevant articles such as XXX（参考论文）, and referred to some literature especially the book XXX（参考书目）, which gave me lots of enlightenment（启示）. At last, this paper luckily gained the honor（荣誉） of the excellent graduation thesis（优秀毕业论文）. Through this thesis, I learned a lot not only in professional aspects, but the way of dealing with all kinds of issues, which have laid a solid fundation for my future graduate study（为今后的研究生学习打下了坚实的基础）.
导师可能问的小点罗列
① 选题
eg. I choose to research the impacts of tourism on traditional morality of minorities.（我选择研究旅游业对少数民族传统道德的影响。）
② 价值
eg. The subject has important theoretical and practical significance with its value in theory：XXX
③ 理论基础
eg. Based on XXX, YYY was proposed（提出）.
④ 文献综述
eg. I shall describe some of the documentation that I gathered, ... （我将介绍我收集到的一些文献记录）
⑤ 研究方法
eg. With the method of field investigation（实地调查法）, expert interview（访谈法）and looking up literature（文献资料法）, I analyze the development process of YYY（对 YYY 的发展进行了分析研究）.
⑥ 论文思路
eg. The idea of thesis is mainly based on the process of XXX.（论文写作思路主要是按照 XXX 的过程展开。）
Internship experience
- Please introduce your internship（实习） briefly.
- What have you learned from your internship experience?
- I did an internship in a local company during the last summer holiday. I was taking charge of the meeting arrangements. This experience brought me deeper understanding of how the business system works. Therefore, I had an early introduction of the world of business and entrepreneurship（商业和创业）.
Scientific research experience
- Could you say something about your experience of scientific research?
- I have great passion in doing academic research. The project which I participated in is "项目名"，rated as the Best Project in our university in 2019. And I'm lucky to find out that the more I learn about my major, the more I get interested in it. Therefore, I am eager to make a further study in a leading university.
- Under the guidance of my teachers, I did research on (研究课题) with my classmates when I was a sophomore. In the process of researching, everyone spared no efforts to complete the task, and my responsibility was to (自己负责的内容). In order to finish the research, we read and checked many books and articles, such as (查阅文献). We also applied the method of (具体方法) to solve the problems we encountered. Eventually, (待解决的问题) was solved, which broadened my professional knowledge and polished up my practical skills. Through this experience, I find that knowledge is limitless, which firms my determination to further my study.
Work experience / work history
- Could you say something about your experience of your job?
Learning Planning / Study plans and experience
- Can you talk about your plans in the postgraduate study?
- Do you have any plans in your postgraduate life?
- Of course / Sure / Absolutely, there must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field. First of all, I hope I can build up a systematic view of my major, especially have a better command of comprehensive knowledge in the field.Secondly, I hope I can participate in some relevant projects to get more experiences in practice. And what's more, if it is possible, I hope I can continue my study for a doctor degree. In a word, I am looking forword to laying a very solid foundation of my future profession.
- First, a systematic view of ... is my first and most important goal in the postgraduate study. Second, I would like to take more social activities to promote myself in every possible way. Third, if possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. In a word, I am looking forword to makinga solid foundation for my future profession and life after two / three years study here.
- It's necessary to make a good plan both for my academic research and future career. First, I will try my best to grasp the theoretical knowledge and set the solid foundation for my further study. Second, if time permits, I will do some part-time job relevant to my major and in this way I can put the theory into practice. Third, I will apply for a doctor degree and if impossible I will find a job related to my major and become an expert in this field.
- What are your favorite subjects?
- What did you enjoy most about your campus life?
- What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?
- Do you think English is important for your future plans? In what aspects is it important?
| 词组 | 翻译 |
|---|---|
| lay a very solid foundation | 打下坚实的基础 |
| join in projects | 参加项目 |
-
what are your plans for postgraduate school?（你研究生阶段的计划是什么呢？）
-
有以下几点： 第一，我会在老师的指导下选择一个确定的方法和研究方向。 第二，我会阅读大量的中英文文献着重提高自己理解，分析，评价论文的能力以及提高自己论文写作的能力。 第三，我会珍惜每一次实践的机会并参与导师项目和课题的研究。 第四，我会不断提高自己英语水平。
以上就是我的全部回答。
-
There are several aspects: Firstly, under the guidance of the teachers, I will choose certain method and research direction. Secondly, I will read a lot of Chinese and English literature and focus on enhancing the abilities of understanding, anlysis and evaluation. Thirdly, I will cherish every practical opportunity and participate in the research of teachers projeccts and subjects. Finally, I will continue to strengthen my english level. That is all my answer.
-
Five year plan after graduation
- What will you do in 5 years after graduation?
- What would you like to be doing within five years after graduation?
- Five years are quite a long time, I would like to divide it into two parts for my future plan. In the three years of postgraduate in this university, if I am admitted, I will spend my efforts on the knowledge of my major and skills concerned, and try to learn more interpersonal skills at the same time. After equipping myself full, when I will get my master's degree, I will find a job which I love and specialize in so that I can make a contribution to our nation as well as the society.
- After my grauduation, I will find a job which I love and specialize in so that I can make a contribution to our nation as well as the society.
- If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. After graduating received doctorate degree, I wanted to teach in university, and continue research in Archaian(古代的) literature field,I hope I can have some achievement in my major.
The direction and reason of Postgraduate Research
- Which research direction do you like and why?
How to deal with the burden of schoolwork?
Reasons for failing a course
- What did you fail in this course?
What would you do if you failed?
- If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?
- I very clear that life is not successful at any time, it is full of challenge, so I prepare for receiving challenge coming from life and I also tell myself I never give up at any moment. Now, I also receive challenge, I only think try my best to pass this challenge. No matter what result is. I never give up my pursuit and my dream.
流程：先读一篇短文，测试下你的发音，然后是抽话题跟搭档对话(有的老师要求说几句就可以，我那个老师我们说了好久就是不喊停)，然后老师提问(基本是1-2个问题，但是我被问了4个，比较悲剧)，基本上不要冷场，及格是没有问题的。
举例：
补充语料：
避免冷场--------------------------------------------
我知道的口语话题有：
大学恋爱
房价问题
出国留学
减肥问题
中国教育
社会问题
网恋问题
环境保护
低碳经济
旅游问题
气候变化
....
- Do you have girl friend?
- I have a girl friend, In my opinion, as a man, I think I should learn more knowledge and enrich myself so that my family and my girl friend can live in a more stable life.
- In your opinion,what is the habit that a college student should develop?
- 你认为大学生应该培养什么习惯？
- Many good habits in my mind are important. But to tell the truth,keeping fitness ranks the top 1. Fitness isn't for shape. It's a lifestyle thateveryone should follow everyday. It can be simple but never easy. Eating right is the first step to keep fit. By the way, I eat completely healthy food. And then, you should takeexercises,this is worthy. I think the feeling of being fit will give one immense confidence throughout his life.
- What's the mostimpressive book you ever read and why?
- I think it should be The Dream of the Red Mansions. I remember that I read it for the first time when I was only 15 years old, but I didn't understand it well then and I regard it asa tragic love story; I picked up this book again during my sophomore year. Whatimpressed me most was that it is so excellent because you can view it fromdifferent perspectives. I really like it and I have different feelings everytime I read it. This masterpiece can withstand the test of time.
family
hometown
university
favorite book
plan about future
most impressive teacher
unforgettable experience
job
greatest accomplishment in solving a problem? Use a specific example to demonstrate.
Scenic spots and historic sites
Generation Gap
Taking Part-Time Jobs
What's a Friend for?
Does money equal happiness?
What does happiness mean to you? [important]
Is honesty always the best virtue?
- Yes, honesty is a good virtue. There is an English proverb saying "Honesty is the best policy." which signifies the importance of honesty. If you are honest all the time, you will be trusted and respected by others. Once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth. Honest, your reputation will become great; dishonest, your name will be spoiled and your personality degraged. Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? At last all the sheep were eaten by the wolf. His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage. To sum up, honesty not only brings us honor and friendshil, but also material gains. Honesty is the best virtue.
What's your view on the gap between rich and poor?
Explain your understanding on the old saying "practice makes perfect".
2020 新年伊始，便让人觉得坎坷艰辛。冠状肺炎病毒席卷而来，我们不得不与病毒抗争，因其传染性极强，在教育部的大力号召下，各大高校也发出延迟开学的通知。那么，问题来了，此时 20 届考生如何应对复试英语呢？
- What lessons learned from the SARS pandemic?
- From my perspective, In the world, human beings must follow the laws of nature. The power of human beings is small. Don't think that we are powerful. No one can surpass them and kill other species at will. The laws of nature are the fairest. We must respect other species, or we will be retaliated by other animals. To protect nature and other species is to protect ourselves.
- What can we do to prevent us from the infection?
- The experts give recommendations that we had better reduce exposure to and transmission of a range of illnesses include maintaining basic hand and respiratory hygiene, and safe food practices and avoiding close contact, when possible, with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness such as coughing and sneezing.
- What did you do during this long winter holiday?
- Because of the novel coronavirus epidemic, my university has postponed the start of the spring semester. But I spent most of the time to prepare the postgraduate re-examination. For example, I review the professional books twice and practise my oral English with my older sister, who is an English teacher in a college. As far as I am concerned, I have fully prepared for the upcoming examination.
- Can you tell us something about COVID-19(Corona Virus Disease 2019)?
- Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fight the epidemic.
- At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.
- As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic!
- Explain your understanding on COVID-19.
- What is your opinion on the current situation which people lied about their travel information under the condition of COVID-19?
- What would you do if you are in Italy as an international student when the COVID-19 is not in control?
- Has the COVID-19 affected your life? If so, please say something about it.
- What would you do if your parents do not wear a mask when they are out in the situation of COVID-19?
- What would you do if your relatives decide to visit your home during the new year holidays in the situation of COVID-19?
- What have you planned to accomplish your study objectives when the university you are in remains closed?
Going abroad
- Wealthy Chinese want kids to study abroad?
- Advantages:
- better educational concept and system
- all-round development
- quality-oriented education
- broaden their horizons
- the chance to be independent
- Disadvantages:
- language barriers
- cultural shock
- homesickness can occur frequently
- psychological challenges (loneliness, hard to make friends)
- high expense
- Advantages:
Online learning
information age
your view on microblog
Smoking
- what do you think about smoking?
- To be honest, we should try to stop it. Every year, more than 2 million people died from smoking and more than 600 thousand people died from secondhand smoking. So smoking is banned in public place in lots of countries We all know that smoking is bad for our health. It may cause many diseases such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to our teenagers. So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearly, we should try to stop it.
what is your point of view about the hot debate of private housing?
what are the main problems in our society/ of college education, and how to solve them?
Somebody thinks that it is necessary for every university student to take, do yu agree or disagree?
!> 拿到演讲题目后立刻审题，找好切入点，把框架打好腹稿，通常分为三个部分，即引言部分、正文部分和结尾部分
模板一：
模板二：
常考问题：
模板作答：
抽题演讲方法
1 定义法（Definition）：
- What is honesty?
- Honesty means telling the truth and being fair and upright（正直的，诚实的） in action. It is a good virtue. One who cheats is dishonest. Those who gain fortunes not by hard labor, but by other means are dishonest.
定义法常用表达方法：
| 表达 | 释义 | 表达 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| what is | this means | ||
| to be defined as | to be explained | ||
| the definition of ... is | state that | ||
| to be used to describe | in other words | ||
| in a very real sense | namely | ||
| in a limited sense |
2 因果法（Cause and Effect）：
因果法常用表达方法：
| 表达 | 释义 | 表达 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| because | since | ||
| seeing that | the reason why | ||
| because of | on account of | ||
| due to | thus | ||
| hence | therefore | ||
| accordingly | consequently | ||
| so that | as a result of | ||
| in consequence of | result from | ||
| lead to | so ... as to | ||
| owing to | to have an effect on | ||
| for the reason | in this way | ||
| thanks to |
3 比较与对比法（Comparison and Contrast）：
比较和对比法常用的过渡词或词组：
4 举例或例证法（Example and illustration）
In many countries, cigarette is restricted in many ways. For example, in Britain, cigarettes are not allowed to be advertised on TV or radio.
举例或例证法常用的过渡词或词组：
5 分类法（Classification）
如休闲娱乐的方式，按类别来分类就有唱歌、看电影、玩游戏、打球、看书等。
分类法常用的过渡词或词组：
- What do you think of the distance-learning programs?
- （第一段）I think distance-learning program is a new and effective educational pattern.（定义法）
- （第二段）First, it increases one's opportunity of being educated, especially those with limited mobility, such as the elderly, the disabled and the injured, and also those with an irregular work schedule. For example,（举例法）some individuals who do really have jobs or take care of babies find that they can do their own things and study at the same time. Second, through distance-learning, students can communicate and interact with other students all over the country or even the world. As a result, information and knowledge can be shared. Third, distance-learning allows you to learn at your own pace. In a classroom, when everyone is taught together, it is often difficult to keep all students on the same page. This is where distance learning has an advantage over regular courses. Since you are given all course work beforehand, you can study as much or as little as you want every day, as long as you complete your study materials in time.
\1. 谷歌事件:In my opinion, it is necessary to regulate the Internet according to law. Google is useful. I often used it to study. for its exit, Im sorry. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\2. 世博会: This is an exciting thing. It is an important and a long history of event. It will display cultural and scientific achievements and so on. I am proud of our country to hold such an event. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\3. 当前中国教育制度: Chinas education system is examination-oriented education. Therefore, the scores become very important and leading students to rigid. I hope that our country can improve this aspect .Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\4. 犀利哥现象: He was just a poor man. If it is not because of the media reports, he may have been begging. Poor man like him, there are many needs to be concerned. I hope that our country can improve this aspect. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\5. 男女平等: This is a difficult topic for us. But, I think that women want to be equal. it is not enough that Just a man to respect a woman. Women should be independent. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\6. 留学: If they go abroad in order to knowledge, I support it. And I hope that they will be able to serve China. If it is for fame, I feel that there is no need to go abroad. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\7. 出国: This is a difficult topic for me. But, I think that everyone has their own ideas. If he wants to go abroad, we do not have the right to oppose. He can do what they want to do. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\8. 减肥: We all love beautiful, especially the women like to lose weight. it is good that as long as they do not affect health . Weight loss is not wrong, but there should be an good means. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\9. 关于广告: There are a lot of false advertising. And these ads are vulgar. I do not understand that TV still play them every day. I hope that our country can improve this aspect .Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\10. 上网: Network is a tool. It is good or bad, the key lies in how we use it. Network is useful, if it is used to learn .But many people indulge online games and neglect their studies. I hope that our country can improve this aspect .Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\11. 人生目标:My ideal is that I can become a Doctor. I hope I can serve the community and realize self-value. In addition, I wish I could have a happy family. Everyone is healthy. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\12. 电视节目: So far, I have a long time did not watch TV. Because I do not like those programs .Many TV programs are boring .And there are too many vulgar advertisement on TV. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\13. 朋友: For us, friends are very important. There may be some misunderstanding between friends, so we need to understand each other. I think it is not important that how many friends you have. but that how many good friends you have. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\14. 体育: I know that sports is very good, but I still do not like it. My friends like play basketball. Sometimes I play badminton. Teacher, this is some of my ideas. \15. 生态问题: I have heard the news that the southern drought is very serious. This is the consequence of destroying the ecological environment. "Earth Hour" is just a show. I hope that there is a practical action .I hope that our country can improve this aspect.
\16. 网络流行语的态度: I think ,as long as not too much, network buzzword is permitted . I often surf the Internet .But i do not like the Internet buzzword .Because It can not become a cultural. And although some people think it is a culture, but I think it is not. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\17. 童年生活: My childhood was not happy. This was largely caused by my parents. But I do not complain .So I always told myself I want to build a happy family .Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\18. 旅游:Travel is good for relax. I have a dream to travel around the world. But now I am just a student .I do not have enough money .And So this is the future thing. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\19. 人生最重要的抉择与你经常做出抉择吗:I do not often make a decision. In my life there is an important choice, that is taking the entrance exams for postgraduate schools. This is the best way to realize self-value. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\20. 最敬佩的人: There are many people who I admire, he was not a person but a group of people. I admire the people who have contributed to human society. I would also like to be that person through my learning and hard work. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\21. 对钱的看法: “Thats all the fault of the money”. We can often hear such words. I think not like that. That is our fault. This relates to our attitude to money and earning way. We should be proper to make money and save money. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\22. 研究生就业与薪水: Salaries are not unimportant. More importantly, I hope that I can learn something in the work process. I want my salary and my abilities are the same. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\23. 喜欢的歌曲: I like a lot of songs. But the favorite is " a new day has come" Its melody is beautiful, and give people inspiration. a new day has come, I was waiting for so long for the miracles come. So do I .Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\24. 喜欢的电影:My favorite movie is Shawshank Redemption. When I watched the film, I am very excited to watch again and again. I like Andy, for his talent. And the most important thing that I like is his spirit that never giving up. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\25. 我的家乡: My home is Linchuan. I think many people should know WangAnShi. Economy is not developed enough, but the landscape very well, no contamination. It had my family and friends, in my eyes, it is the best hometown. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\26. 男女未婚同居: I do not want people to do that. Among them, many people have no sense of marriage. Unmarried cohabitation is both irresponsible. That would make the woman suffer great harm. Of course, everyone has the right to choose their own way of life. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\27. 网恋: Internet Love is too unreal. From the network, you can not fully understand him. I hope that people can pay more attention to the reality. I do not know the attitude of others .But I do not want internet love. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\28. 小沈阳: In the spring night, he showed well. Only once, people may feel funny. However, he does so for a long time, then, it is not very good. I hope that he will try other ways. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\29. 现代生活问题: Today, we have rich material life. But we are not happy. And there are a lot of problems. We do not have faith, and our spiritual life is not enough. We have too many pressures. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\30. 金融危机:Housing prices are very high now. Government in this area is not good. If do not improve, the consequences are serious. GDP is just a number. I hope our country can understand this and improve this aspect .Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\31. 天气:Todays weather is not bad. But I do not know what the weather it was in my heart. My heart is very nervous.No matter what the weather it was, it was only temporary. Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\32. 机会:I think that Who prepared and who can have a chance. People who are not ready and the opportunity will pass. Now I have a chance. I w**, just do not know what will happen.Teacher, this is some of my ideas.
\33. 校园恋爱: I think it is possible.Now, love is everywhere,its popular,including on the campus,between the young boys and girls. All in all, In most time,I hope that students should hard study.
- 词汇积累
- 发音改善
- 精听复述
- 读法不会的时候，按照拼读法
- 单词记忆
| negotiation | n. 谈判; 磋商; 协商 |
|---|---|
| preparation | n. 准备; 预备; 准备工作 |
| troublesome | adj. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的; 令人痛苦的 |
| client | n. 委托人; 当事人; (连接在服务器上的)客户机 |
| wrap | n. 包，裹(礼物等) |
| colleague | n. 同事; 同僚; 同人 |
| flatter | v. 奉承; 讨好; 向…谄媚; 自命不凡; |
| hesitant | adj. 犹豫的; 踌躇的; 不情愿的 |
| bakery | n. 面包(糕饼)店; 面包(糕饼)烘房; 面包厂 |
| baking skill | 烘焙技巧 |
| contradiction | n. (事实、看法、行动等的)不一致，矛盾，对立; 反驳 ;驳斥 |
!> 准备6套6级试卷听力真题，听力练习地址：可可英语 6 级听力
| material wealth | 物质财富 |
|---|---|
| Industrial Revolution | 工业革命 |
| terrorism | n. 恐怖主义 |
| regional conflicts | 地区冲突 |
| refugee | n. 避难者; 逃亡者; 难民 |
| widening income gap | 贫富差距扩大 |
| uncertainty | n. 犹豫; 迟疑; 拿不定的事; |
关于朗读：
学术类、经济类、文学类、生活类
诗歌散文类
| 修饰词 | 释义 | 修饰词 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-minded | 虚心的、开明的 | ||
| quick in thought | 思维敏捷 | ||
| adaptable | 适应性强的 | ||
| outgoing | 外向的 | ||
| easygoing | 容易相处的 | ||
| optimistic | 乐观的 | ||
| aggressive | 主动的、积极的 | ||
| enterprising | 主动的、积极的 | ||
| ambitious active | 主动的、积极的 | ||
| motivated | 主动的、积极的 | ||
| humble | 谦逊的 | ||
| expressive | 善于表达 | ||
| just | 正直的 | ||
| kind-hearted | 好心的 | ||
| knowledgeable | 有见识的 | ||
| slowcoach | 慢性子 | ||
| quick temper | 急性子 | ||
| happy-go-lucky | 随遇而安的 | ||
| honest | |||
| reliable | |||
| trustworthy | |||
| committed | |||
| determined | |||
| steady | |||
| responsible | |||
| dependable | |||
| efficient | |||
| attentive | |||
| detail-oriented | 关注细节的 | ||
| persistent | |||
| dynamic | |||
| versatile | |||
| passionate | |||
| energetic | |||
| enthusiastic | |||
| diligent | |||
| intelligent | |||
honest / reliable / trustworthy
eg. Some of my friends said, I am an honest,reliable and trustworthy guy . If I promise something.I will keep my promise.
（guy n. 男人，小伙子）
Problem solver 善于解决问题的人
Team player 团队协作者
eg1. I am a team player. I can collaborate(合作) well with my teammates.
eg2. I am a team player. I can get well with my teammates.
Self-starter 主观能动性强的
eg. I am a self-starter. I need only little supervision.
| virus | 病毒 | coronavirus | 冠状病毒 |
|---|---|---|---|
| novel coronavirus | 新型冠状病毒 | pneumonia | 肺炎 |
| SARS=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome | 非典型性肺炎 | bacteria | 细菌 |
| MERS=Middle East Respiratory Syndrome | 中东呼吸综合征 |
冠状病毒的传播途径
①the air by coughing and sneezing
经由空气传播，比如咳嗽、打喷嚏
②close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands
通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播，比如触摸或者握手
③touching an object or surface with the virus>通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播，原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛
④rarely, fecal contamination
还有一种比较少见的，就是通过粪便传染
如何预防“冠状病毒”
① Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。
②Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.
咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。
③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.
避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。
④ Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.
将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。
⑤Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.
避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。
| epidemic situation | 疫情 | vaccine | 疫苗 |
|---|---|---|---|
| lockdown of the city | 封城 | quarantine | 隔离 |
| infected individual | 感染者 | wild animals | 野生动物 |
| droplet transmission | 飞沫传播 | human-to-human transmission | 人传人 |
| incubation | 潜伏期 | suspected case | 疑似病例 |
| confirmed case | 确诊病例 | patient in critical condition | 重症患者 |
| PHEIC=Public Health Emergency of International Concern | 国际公共卫生紧急事件 | protective clothing/suits | 防护服 |
| first-level public health emergency response | 重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 | goggles | 护目镜 |
举例：
- Infection with a novel coronavirus has been implicated as the cause of SARS.（一种新的冠状病毒已被确定为本病的致病因子。）
- pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus.（新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎）
- When you out,you should wear the (face) mask.（你出门的时候，要戴上口罩。）
- When you're outdoors, wear protective clothing and use generous amounts of sunscreen.（在户外时，穿上防护衣服并应用充足剂量的防晒霜。）
| symptom | 症状 | fever | 发烧 |
|---|---|---|---|
| cough | 咳嗽 |