From a575676860a9ef7b35102ae268af8cd267240c60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anoint <72187543+whoami-anoint@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2023 14:24:03 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] Create Elevation of Privilege (EoP).md

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+# Elevation of Privilege (EoP) Vulnerability
+
+**Author:** [Abishek Kafle](https://www.linkedin.com/in/whoami-anoint/)
+
+## Overview
+
+Elevation of Privilege (EoP) is a critical security vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain higher-level access or privileges on a system or application than they should have. It is a type of security threat that can lead to severe security breaches if not properly mitigated.
+
+## Key Points
+
+1. **Unauthorized Privilege Escalation**: EoP occurs when an attacker exploits a vulnerability or weakness in a system or application to elevate their privileges. For example, gaining administrative access when they should only have user-level access.
+
+2. **Impact**: The impact of EoP can be severe, as it allows attackers to perform actions that they are not authorized to do. This can include accessing sensitive data, modifying system configurations, or running malicious code with elevated privileges.
+
+3. **Common EoP Scenarios**:
+    - Exploiting software vulnerabilities (e.g., buffer overflows) to execute arbitrary code with higher privileges.
+    - Manipulating access control mechanisms to gain unauthorized access to files or systems.
+    - Abusing misconfigured user accounts or roles to escalate privileges.
+
+4. **Mitigation**:
+    - Regularly update and patch software to fix known vulnerabilities.
+    - Implement the principle of least privilege (POLP), ensuring that users and processes have only the permissions necessary to perform their tasks.
+    - Employ proper access controls and authentication mechanisms to prevent unauthorized privilege escalation.
+
+5. **Detection and Monitoring**:
+    - Implement intrusion detection systems (IDS) and security monitoring to detect unusual or unauthorized privilege escalation attempts.
+    - Regularly review logs and audit trails for signs of privilege escalation.
+
+6. **Penetration Testing**: Conduct regular penetration testing to identify and remediate EoP vulnerabilities in your systems.
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+- [Microsoft's Introduction to Elevation of Privilege (EoP)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/user-rights-assignment)
+
+This is a brief overview of the Elevation of Privilege (EoP) vulnerability. For more in-depth information and specific mitigation strategies, refer to the provided resources and consult with security experts.