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Detect rule hook/v8 #12628

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Continuing hook work from #12422.

Adds a first packet hook: flow_start. Allows for rules like

alert tcp:flow_start any any -> any any (seq:123; sid:1;)
alert tcp:flow_start any any -> any any (dsize:0; sid:2;)
alert tcp:flow_start any any -> any any (sid:3;)
alert ip:flow_start any any -> any any (sid:4;)
alert ip:flow_start any any -> any any (flow:to_server; sid:5;)

Builds on #12567, in that every rule is now part of a "prefilter engine", and which engines are run depends on the hooks. Packet has a new field Packet::pkt_hooks, which will hold a bit array of hooks that should be activated by this packet. Right now only flow_start.

SV_BRANCH=OISF/suricata-verify#2308

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codecov bot commented Feb 19, 2025

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 87.07182% with 117 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 80.77%. Comparing base (80dbaac) to head (2a2e188).

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #12628      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   80.75%   80.77%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         934      934              
  Lines      259594   259999     +405     
==========================================
+ Hits       209634   210010     +376     
- Misses      49960    49989      +29     
Flag Coverage Δ
fuzzcorpus 57.05% <69.98%> (+0.06%) ⬆️
livemode 19.52% <41.36%> (+0.15%) ⬆️
pcap 44.20% <47.50%> (+0.03%) ⬆️
suricata-verify 63.62% <85.39%> (+0.09%) ⬆️
unittests 58.33% <60.22%> (+0.01%) ⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

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Information:

ERROR: QA failed on report_test.

field baseline test %
SURI_TLPW2_single_stats_chk
.uptime 750 775 103.33%
SURI_TLPW2_autofp_stats_chk
.uptime 143 166 116.08%
SURI_TLPW1_stats_chk
.uptime 180 202 112.22%
SURI_TLPR1_stats_chk
.uptime 637 663 104.08%

Pipeline 24831

@victorjulien victorjulien force-pushed the detect-rule-hook/v8 branch 2 times, most recently from 437044e to 81ab9fa Compare February 21, 2025 21:56
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Information: QA ran without warnings.

Pipeline 24866

Several rules matched on both directions even if events are set in a single direction.
Instead of having a per detection engine list of rule that couldn't be
prefiltered, put those into special "prefilter" engines.

For packet and frame rules this doesn't change much, it just removes
some hard coded logic from the detect engine.

For the packet non-prefilter rules in the "non-prefilter" special prefilter
engine, add additional filtering for the packet variant. It can prefilter on
alproto, dsize and dest port.

The frame non-prefilter rules are added to a single engine, that per
rule checks the alproto and the type.

For app-layer, there is an engine per progress value, per app-layer
protocol and per direction. This hooks app-layer non-prefilter rules
into the app inspect logic at the correct "progress" hook.

e.g. a rule like
        dns.query; bsize:1;

Negated MPM rules will also fall into this category:
        dns.query; content:!"abc";

Are part of a special "generic list" app engine for dns, at the
same progress hook as `dns.query`.

This all results in a lot fewer checks:

previous:

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Date: 1/29/2025 -- 10:22:25. Sorted by: number of checks.
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Num      Rule         Gid      Rev      Ticks        %      Checks   Matches  Max Ticks   Avg Ticks   Avg Match   Avg No Match
  -------- ------------ -------- -------- ------------ ------ -------- -------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------------
  1        20           1        0        181919672    11.85  588808   221      60454       308.96      2691.46     308.07
  2        50           1        0        223455914    14.56  453104   418      61634       493.17      3902.59     490.02
  3        60           1        0        185990683    12.12  453104   418      60950       410.48      1795.40     409.20
  4        51           1        0        192436011    12.54  427028   6084     61223       450.64      2749.12     417.42
  5        61           1        0        180401533    11.75  427028   6084     61093       422.46      2177.04     397.10
  6        70           1        0        153899099    10.03  369836   0        61282       416.13      0.00        416.13
  7        71           1        0        123389405    8.04   369836   12833    44921       333.63      2430.23     258.27
  8        41           1        0        63889876     4.16   155824   12568    39138       410.01      1981.97     272.10
  9        40           1        0        64149724     4.18   155818   210      39792       411.70      4349.57     406.38
  10       10           1        0        70848850     4.62   65558    0        39544       1080.70     0.00        1080.70
  11       11           1        0        94743878     6.17   65558    32214    60547       1445.19     2616.14     313.92

this commit:

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Date: 1/29/2025 -- 10:15:46. Sorted by: number of checks.
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Num      Rule         Gid      Rev      Ticks        %      Checks   Matches  Max Ticks   Avg Ticks   Avg Match   Avg No Match
  -------- ------------ -------- -------- ------------ ------ -------- -------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------------
  1        50           1        0        138776766    19.23  95920    418      167584      1446.80     3953.11     1435.83
  2        60           1        0        97988084     13.58  95920    418      182817      1021.56     1953.63     1017.48
  3        51           1        0        105318318    14.60  69838    6084     65649       1508.04     2873.38     1377.74
  4        61           1        0        89571260     12.41  69838    6084     164632      1282.56     2208.41     1194.20
  5        11           1        0        91132809     12.63  32779    32214    373569      2780.22     2785.58     2474.45
  6        10           1        0        66095303     9.16   32779    0        56704       2016.39     0.00        2016.39
  7        70           1        0        48107573     6.67   12928    0        42832       3721.19     0.00        3721.19
  8        71           1        0        32308792     4.48   12928    12833    39565       2499.13     2510.05     1025.09
  9        41           1        0        25546837     3.54   12886    12470    41479       1982.53     1980.84     2033.05
  10       40           1        0        26069992     3.61   12886    210      38495       2023.13     4330.05     1984.91
  11       20           1        0        639025       0.09   221      221      14750       2891.52     2891.52     0.00
To support hook based buffer names.
e.g. server hello done has no data
Per direction track progress to be able to have more fine grained
control over where the detection engines and logging hooks in.
Generic:
        <app_proto>:request_done and <app_proto>:response_done

Per protocol, it uses the registered progress (state) values. E.g.

        tls:client_hello_done

A rule ruleset could be:

        pass tls:client_hello_done any any -> any any (tls.sni; content:"www.google.com"; sid:21; alert;)
        drop tls:client_hello_done any any -> any any (sid:22;)

The pass rule is evaluated when the client hello is parsed, and if it
doesn't match the drop rule will be evaluated.

Registers each generic lists as "<alproto>:<progress state>:generic"
(e.g. "tls:client_hello_done:generic").

Ticket: OISF#7485.
For registration of app-layer inspection, no longer use the 'needs'
table from the script, but instead use the rule hook setting.

Ticket: OISF#4783.
WIP packet: track hooks that this packet triggers

hooks: set flow_start hook in packet

detect: pack prefilter engine struct

For future expansion of the fields.

detect/prefilter: put pkt mask in struct

In preparation for adding more pkt fields.

WIP detect: implement pkt:flow_start hook

SQUASH detect flow start hook
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Information: QA ran without warnings.

Pipeline 24922

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