sendmail.js

const {createConnection} = require('net');
const {resolveMx} = require('dns');
const {DKIMSign} = require('dkim-signer');
const CRLF = '\r\n';

function dummy () {}
module.exports = function (options) {
  options = options || {};
  const logger = options.logger || (options.silent && {
    debug: dummy,
    info: dummy,
    warn: dummy,
    error: dummy
  } || {
    debug: console.log,
    info: console.info,
    warn: console.warn,
    error: console.error
  });
  const dkimPrivateKey = (options.dkim || {}).privateKey;
  const dkimKeySelector = (options.dkim || {}).keySelector || 'dkim';
  const devPort = options.devPort || -1;

  /*
   *   邮件服务返回代码含义 Mail service return code Meaning
   *   500   格式错误，命令不可识别（此错误也包括命令行过长）format error, command unrecognized (This error also includes command line too long)
   *   501   参数格式错误 parameter format error
   *   502   命令不可实现 command can not be achieved
   *   503   错误的命令序列 Bad sequence of commands
   *   504   命令参数不可实现 command parameter can not be achieved
   *   211   系统状态或系统帮助响应 System status, or system help response
   *   214   帮助信息 help
   *   220   服务就绪 Services Ready
   *   221   服务关闭传输信道 Service closing transmission channel
   *   421   服务未就绪，关闭传输信道（当必须关闭时，此应答可以作为对任何命令的响应）service is not ready to close the transmission channel (when it is necessary to close, this response may be in response to any command)
   *   250   要求的邮件操作完成 requested mail action completed
   *   251   用户非本地，将转发向 non-local users will be forwarded to
   *   450   要求的邮件操作未完成，邮箱不可用（例如，邮箱忙）Mail the required operation 450 unfinished, mailbox unavailable (for example, mailbox busy)
   *   550   要求的邮件操作未完成，邮箱不可用（例如，邮箱未找到，或不可访问）Mail action not completed the required 550 mailbox unavailable (eg, mailbox not found, no access)
   *   451   放弃要求的操作；处理过程中出错 waiver operation; processing error
   *   551   用户非本地，请尝试 non-local user, please try
   *   452   系统存储不足，要求的操作未执行 Less than 452 storage system, requiring action not taken
   *   552   过量的存储分配，要求的操作未执行 excess storage allocation requires action not taken
   *   553   邮箱名不可用，要求的操作未执行（例如邮箱格式错误） mailbox name is not available, that the requested operation is not performed (for example, mailbox format error)
   *   354   开始邮件输入，以.结束 Start Mail input to. End
   *   554   操作失败  The operation failed
   *   535   用户验证失败 User authentication failed
   *   235   用户验证成功 user authentication is successful
   *   334   等待用户输入验证信息 waits for the user to enter authentication information
   */

  function getHost (email) {
    const m = /[^@]+@([\w\d\-\.]+)/.exec(email);
    return m && m[1];
  }

  function groupRecipients (recipients) {
    let groups = {};
    let host;
    const recipients_length = recipients.length;
    for (let i = 0; i < recipients_length; i++) {
      host = getHost(recipients[i]);
      (groups[host] || (groups[host] = [])).push(recipients[i])
    }
    return groups
  }

  /**
   * connect to domain by Mx record
   */
  function connectMx (domain, callback) {
    if (devPort === -1) { // not in development mode -> search the MX
      resolveMx(domain, function (err, data) {
        if (err) {
          return callback(err)
        }

        data.sort(function (a, b) { return a.priority < b.priority });
        logger.debug('mx resolved: ', data);

        if (!data || data.length === 0) {
          return callback(new Error('can not resolve Mx of <' + domain + '>'))
        }

        function tryConnect (i) {
          if (i >= data.length) return callback(new Error('can not connect to any SMTP server'));

          const sock = createConnection(25, data[i].exchange);

          sock.on('error', function (err) {
            logger.error('Error on connectMx for: ', data[i], err);
            tryConnect(++i)
          });

          sock.on('connect', function () {
            logger.debug('MX connection created: ', data[i].exchange);
            sock.removeAllListeners('error');
            callback(null, sock)
          })
        }

        tryConnect(0)
      })
    } else { // development mode -> connect to the specified devPort on localhost
      const sock = createConnection(devPort);

      sock.on('error', function (err) {
        callback(new Error('Error on connectMx (development) for "localhost:' + devPort + '": ' + err))
      });

      sock.on('connect', function () {
        logger.debug('MX (development) connection created: localhost:' + devPort);
        sock.removeAllListeners('error');
        callback(null, sock)
      })
    }
  }

  function sendToSMTP (domain, srcHost, from, recipients, body, cb) {
    const callback = (typeof cb === 'function') ? cb : function () {};
    connectMx(domain, function (err, sock) {
      if (err) {
        logger.error('error on connectMx', err.stack);
        return callback(err)
      }

      function w (s) {
        logger.debug('send ' + domain + '>' + s);
        sock.write(s + CRLF)
      }

      sock.setEncoding('utf8');

      sock.on('data', function (chunk) {
        data += chunk;
        parts = data.split(CRLF);
        const parts_length = parts.length - 1;
        for (let i = 0, len = parts_length; i < len; i++) {
          onLine(parts[i])
        }
        data = parts[parts.length - 1]
      });

      sock.on('error', function (err) {
        logger.error('fail to connect ' + domain)
        callback(err)
      });

      let data = '';
      let step = 0;
      let loginStep = 0;
      const queue = [];
      const login = [];
      let parts;
      let cmd;

        /*
         if(mail.user && mail.pass){
           queue.push('AUTH LOGIN');
           login.push(new Buffer(mail.user).toString("base64"));
           login.push(new Buffer(mail.pass).toString("base64"));
         }
         */

      queue.push('MAIL FROM:<' + from + '>');
      const recipients_length = recipients.length;
      for (let i = 0; i < recipients_length; i++) {
        queue.push('RCPT TO:<' + recipients[i] + '>')
      }
      queue.push('DATA');
      queue.push('QUIT');
      queue.push('');

      function response (code, msg) {
        switch (code) {
          case 220:
            //*   220   on server ready
            //*   220   服务就绪
            if (/\besmtp\b/i.test(msg)) {
              // TODO:  determin AUTH type; auth login, auth crm-md5, auth plain
              cmd = 'EHLO'
            } else {
              cmd = 'HELO'
            }
            w(cmd + ' ' + srcHost);
            break;

          case 221: // bye
          case 235: // verify ok
          case 250: // operation OK
          case 251: // foward
            if (step === queue.length - 1) {
              logger.info('OK:', code, msg);
              callback(null, msg)
            }
            w(queue[step]);
            step++;
            break;

          case 354: // start input end with . (dot)
            logger.info('sending mail', body);
            w(body);
            w('');
            w('.');
            break;

          case 334: // input login
            w(login[loginStep]);
            loginStep++;
            break;

          default:
            if (code >= 400) {
              logger.warn('SMTP responds error code', code);
              callback(new Error('SMTP code:' + code + ' msg:' + msg));
              sock.end();
            }
        }
      }

      let msg = '';

      function onLine (line) {
        logger.debug('recv ' + domain + '>' + line);

        msg += (line + CRLF);

        if (line[3] === ' ') {
            // 250-information dash is not complete.
            // 250 OK. space is complete.
          response(parseInt(line), msg);
          msg = '';
        }
      }
    })
  }

  function getAddress (address) {
    return address.replace(/^.+</, '').replace(/>\s*$/, '').trim();
  }

  function getAddresses (addresses) {
    const results = [];
    if (!Array.isArray(addresses)) {
      addresses = addresses.split(',');
    }

    const addresses_length = addresses.length;
    for (let i = 0; i < addresses_length; i++) {
      results.push(getAddress(addresses[i]));
    }
    return results
  }

  /**
   * sendmail directly
   *
   * @param mail {object}
   *             from
   *             to
   *             cc
   *             bcc
   *             replyTo      TODO
   *             returnTo     TODO
   *             subject
   *             type         default 'text/plain', 'text/html'
   *             charset      default 'utf-8'
   *             encoding     default 'base64'
   *             id           default timestamp+from
   *             headers      object
   *             content
   *             attachments  TODO
   *               [{
   *                 type
   *                 filename
   *                 content
   *               }].
   *
   * @param callback function(err, domain).
   *
   */
  function sendmail (mail, callback) {
    const mailcomposer = require('mailcomposer');
    const mailMe = mailcomposer(mail);
    let recipients = [];
    let groups;
    let srcHost;
    if (mail.to) {
      recipients = recipients.concat(getAddresses(mail.to))
    }

    if (mail.cc) {
      recipients = recipients.concat(getAddresses(mail.cc))
    }

    if (mail.bcc) {
      recipients = recipients.concat(getAddresses(mail.bcc))
    }

    groups = groupRecipients(recipients);

    const from = getAddress(mail.from);
    srcHost = getHost(from);

    mailMe.build(function (err, message) {
      if (err) {
        logger.error('Error on creating message : ', err)
        callback(err, null);
        return
      }
      if (dkimPrivateKey) {
        const signature = DKIMSign(message, {
          privateKey: dkimPrivateKey,
          keySelector: dkimKeySelector,
          domainName: srcHost
        });
        message = signature + '\r\n' + message
      }
      for (let domain in groups) {
        sendToSMTP(domain, srcHost, from, groups[domain], message, callback)
      }
    });
  }
  return sendmail
};