The get_next_line
project of 42 school aims to create a function in C that reads a line from a file descriptor efficiently.
The get_next_line
function allows reading a complete line from a file descriptor each time it is called, returning the line read including the newline character (\n
) if present. The function should handle multiple calls continuously, allowing successive lines to be read from the file.
The project includes the following functions:
- ft_read_write: Reads from the file descriptor and saves the content in a buffer until a newline character is found.
- ft_print: Extracts and returns the line read from the buffer.
- ft_cleansave: Cleans and updates the buffer by removing the line that has already been read.
- get_next_line: The main function that coordinates the reading, printing, and cleaning of the buffer.
To use the get_next_line
function, follow these steps:
- Compile the code along with a main file (
main.c
) that callsget_next_line
. - Open a file using the
open
function to obtain its file descriptor. - Call
get_next_line
passing the file descriptor and process the returned line. - Repeat the process until
get_next_line
returnsNULL
, indicating there are no more lines to read.
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "get_next_line.h"
int main(void)
{
int fd;
char *line;
fd = open("example.txt", O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return (1);
while ((line = get_next_line(fd)) != NULL)
{
printf("%s", line);
free(line);
}
close(fd);
return (0);
}