Add support for Ubuntu 24.04 #2670

Job	Run time
snap (amd64, iot-identity-1es-hosted-linux-amd64, agent-aziotedge-ubuntu-22.04-msmoby)	13m 6s
packages (debian:11-slim, amd64)	7m 49s
snap (aarch64, iot-identity-1es-hosted-linux-arm64, agent-aziotedge-ubuntu-22.04-arm64-msmoby)	24m 13s
packages (debian:11-slim, arm32v7)	7m 54s
packages (debian:11-slim, aarch64)	9m 32s
packages (debian:12-slim, amd64)	8m 19s
packages (debian:12-slim, arm32v7)	7m 44s
packages (debian:12-slim, aarch64)	7m 48s
packages (redhat/ubi8:latest, amd64)	9m 0s
packages (redhat/ubi9:latest, amd64)	10m 15s
packages (ubuntu:20.04, amd64)	8m 10s
packages (ubuntu:20.04, arm32v7)	8m 42s
packages (ubuntu:20.04, aarch64)	8m 59s
packages (ubuntu:22.04, amd64)	11m 22s
packages (ubuntu:22.04, arm32v7)	8m 26s
packages (ubuntu:22.04, aarch64)	9m 4s
packages (ubuntu:24.04, amd64)	8m 50s
packages (ubuntu:24.04, arm32v7)	9m 57s
packages (ubuntu:24.04, aarch64)	9m 12s
packages (ubuntu:20.04, amd64, mariner:2)	17m 42s
	3h 26m 4s

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